Oral & Maxillo Facial Surgery

Which profession is more imaginative than the dentist?

Corpus Museum-Human body museum in Netherlands In the outskirts of Leiden in the Netherlands, there rests a giant, 115-foot-tall man colored orange. Sitting on a two-story platform beside an eleven story glass building, this towering orange man welcomes you to the Corpus Museum, the world's first museum to take visitors through the entire anatomy of the human body

Temporal arteritis, also known as giant cell arteritis (GCA), is a condition characterized by inflammation of the arteries, particularly those in the head and neck, including the temporal arteries. This inflammatory disorder primarily affects older adults, typically individuals over the age of 50, and can lead to serious complications if left untreated.

Symptoms:
The symptoms of temporal arteritis can vary widely but often include:

1. Severe headache, usually in the temple area
2. Tenderness or sensitivity over the affected arteries, especially the temporal arteries
3. Jaw pain, particularly when chewing
4. Vision changes, such as double vision, blurry vision, or sudden vision loss
5. Scalp tenderness or pain
6. Fever
7. Fatigue
8. Unintended weight loss
9. Flu-like symptoms, such as muscle aches and weakness

Causes:
The exact cause of temporal arteritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response that leads to inflammation of the arterial walls. Genetic factors and environmental triggers may also play a role in predisposing individuals to the condition.

Diagnosis:
Diagnosing temporal arteritis typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. Key steps in the diagnostic process may include:

1. Medical history: A detailed discussion of symptoms, medical history, and risk factors.
2. Physical examination: Assessment of symptoms such as headache, jaw pain, and tenderness over the temporal arteries.
3. Blood tests: Laboratory tests to measure markers of inflammation, such as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), which are often elevated in temporal arteritis.
4. Temporal artery biopsy: A biopsy of the temporal artery may be performed to confirm the diagnosis by examining the arterial wall for signs of inflammation.
5. Imaging tests: Imaging studies such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) may be used to visualize the arteries and assess for signs of inflammation or narrowing.

Treatment:
The mainstay of treatment for temporal arteritis is corticosteroid therapy, which helps reduce inflammation and prevent complications. Treatment may include:

1. High-dose corticosteroids: Oral corticosteroids, such as prednisone, are typically prescribed at high doses initially to rapidly control inflammation.
2. Gradual tapering: Once inflammation is under control, the dose of corticosteroids is gradually tapered to the lowest effective dose to minimize side effects.
3. Monitoring: Regular monitoring of symptoms, blood tests, and potential side effects of corticosteroid therapy is essential to assess treatment response and adjust therapy as needed.
4. Lifestyle modifications: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and smoking cessation, can help improve overall well-being and reduce cardiovascular risk factors.

Complications:
Without prompt treatment, temporal arteritis can lead to serious complications, including permanent vision loss, stroke, and aortic aneurysm. Therefore, early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent these complications.

Support and Resources:
Living with temporal arteritis can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Support groups and resources are available to provide education, guidance, and emotional support for individuals and their families coping with the condition.

Temporal arteritis is a serious inflammatory disorder that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent complications and improve outcomes. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms suggestive of temporal arteritis, it's essential to seek medical attention promptly for evaluation and management.

🦷 ye Smoking destroys 💀🚬

𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐦𝐞𝐚𝐧𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐧𝐨𝐭 𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐥𝐲. 𝐎𝐜𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐧𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐰𝐚𝐲 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐮𝐩𝐩𝐞𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐥𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐞𝐞𝐭𝐡 𝐟𝐢𝐭 𝐭𝐨𝐠𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫 (𝐛𝐢𝐭𝐞). 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐜𝐥𝐮𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐨𝐬𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐨𝐧 𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐫𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐭𝐨 𝐚𝐧 𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐬𝐭.

Facial Artery

Plane Rice 🍚

Broken key removal 😁♥️

Who wants to restore it!!!!!
I told him to take him to the Dentist first......

✈️ Propeller blade injury 😳. Always be aware of your surroundings

How to become a billionaire in less than 24 hours?

Art 🎨⭐

Basics

✍🏼 From the series of strange cases of RX: 🐶 Dog that swallowed its owner's prosthetic that was inside the glass.
Photography 📸:

Basal Cell carcinoma, Nasolabial Flap
Oral & Maxillo Facial Surgery

CaOH
Careless handling of injectable CaOH can result in its displacement outside of Root Canal System, which may increase the likelihood of Nikolau Syndrome.
Calcium Hydroxide has been used as a disinfectant in endodontic therapy for many years. It also inhibits tooth resorption and induces repair by hard tissue formation. However it comes with risks and complications, including accidental injections in to surrounding vital structures, potentially causing thrombosis, skin necrosis and connective tissue damage.

This patient was referred to Hamad dental center in Qatar. Patient arrived 3 days after Root canal treatment with swelling and hematoma on left cheek, paralysis of left side lips and excessive tearing from left eye.
A CBCT scan revealed dislocation of opaque material from canals of tooth to left maxillary sinus, posterior superior alveolar artery, Infra orbital artery and Infra orbital foramen.
Root canal was completed over 3 visits with corrective plastic surgery.
Main reason found was over preparation of canals and forceful injection of CaOH.
Oral & Maxillo Facial Surgery

Pathology

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The days when Baraka used to work for five hours in case ♥️

Reality check ✅

Skull 💀