adv_mohd_azad

adv_mohd_azad

I advice clients on all aspects of the law and present cases at court proceedings and hearings.

Being a lawyer involves advising clients on criminal and civil law and representing them in legal proceedings.

13/09/2022

https://youtu.be/BV5WbNFkLpUЁЯСН
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Video by-Dr.Faizan Mustafa Sir

09/09/2022

TRANSFER AND GRANT OF FIRE-ARM LICENSE UNDER ARMS RULES, 2016

Under the new Arms Rules, 2016 (in supersession of the Arms Rules, 1962) except as respects things done or omitted to be done before such supersession, and under Rule 25 of the said rules , the following are the process and procedure for transfer of Fire-arms licenses :
These new тАЬArms Rules 2016тАЭ were notified with effect from 15th July 2016, but only became available on the e-gazette website on 21st July 2016.

Rule-25 : Grant of licences to legal heirs.тФА

(1) The licensing authority may grant a licence тФА

(a) after the death of the licensee, to his legal heir; or

(b) in any other case, on the licensee attaining the age of seventy years or on holding the firearm for twenty-five years, whichever is earlier, to any legal heir nominated by him:

Provided that notwithstanding the provisions contained in Rule 12 of these rules, the licensing authority may grant a licence to such legal heir if the eligibility conditions under the Act and these rules are fulfilled by the said legal heir and there are no adverse remarks in the police report.

(2) Where a licensee leaves behind more than one legal heir and the legal heirs decide amongst themselves to retain the arm or arms of the deceased, one of the legal heirs nominated by all other legal heirs may apply for a licence under sub-rule (1) along with the following documents, namely:-

(i) a declaration of no-objection from the remaining legal heirs;

(ii) an indemnity bond executed by the applicant giving full details of the licence and the arm or arms endorsed thereupon; and

(iii) a copy of the death certificate of the deceased licensee.

Explanation. тФА тАЬLEGAL HEIRтАЭ

For the purposes of this rule, тАШlegal heirтАЩ includes husband, wife, son, daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother, sister and grandchildren of the licensee or the deceased licensee.

FOR GETTING A LICENSE FOR A FI****MS
Every application for the grant of a licence under the Arms Rules, 2016 shall be submitted in Form A-1 to A-14 as applicable to the category of the licence applied. Further separate Application Forms have been specified for allied services and other matters in Form B-1 to B-4 of the Arms Rules, 2016.

As per Rule 11 of the Arms Rules, 2016, an applicant has to submit the following documents along with the application form:
(a) four passport size copies of the latest photograph of the applicant (in white background);
(b) proof of date of birth;
(c) identification proof тФА
(i) Aadhar Card; or
(ii) in case the applicant does not have Aadhar Card, a written declaration in the form of an Affidavit to be submitted in this regard along with an alternative identification proof which may include Passport or VoterтАЩs Identification Card or Permanent Account Number (PAN) card or Identity Card issued to the employees;
(iii) in case of exemptee sports persons, shooters identification card issued by the National Rifle Association of India.

(d) residence proof in case the applicant does not possess Aadhar Card or Passport, which may include тФА
(i) voterтАЩs identification card; or
(ii) electricity bill; or
(iii) landline telephone bill; or
(iv) rent deed or lease deed or property documents; or
(v) any other document to the satisfaction of the licensing authority.

(e) safe use and storage of fi****ms undertaking referred to in subrule (4) of rule 10;
(f) for professional category applicant, referred to under clause (a) of sub-rule (3) of rule 12, self-attested copies of the educational and professional qualification certificates, wherever applicable;
(g) medical certificate about mental health and physical fitness of the applicant with specific mention that the applicant is not dependent on intoxicating or narcotic substances (in Form S-3);
(h) in case of an application for a licence in Form IV, the particulars specified in sub-rule (2) of rule 35 along with a permit from the authority empowered under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (53 of 1972).
_тЬНя╕П______________________________________etc.
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23/07/2022

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13/05/2022

рдХреБрдЫ рдЕрд╣рдо рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЛ рд▓реЗ рдХрд░....

рдЙрддреНрддрд░рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХреИрд╕реЗ рдХрд░реЗрдВ?
рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдХрд╛рдЧрдЬрд╛рдд рдХреМрди рдХреМрди рд╕реЗ рд╣реИ?
рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдореЗреЬрдмрдВрджреА рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ?
рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рдирд╛рдк рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░ рд╕реЗ рд╡рд░реНрдгрди

рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ-
рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 -рд╕реАрдорд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдкрдЯрд╛рд░рд╛(Settlement of boundary dispute)-
рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрд╛рдп-4 (рд╕реАрдорд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛ рдЪрд┐рдиреНрд╣) рдореЗрдВ рдзрд╛рд░рд╛-24 рдХрд╛ рд╡рд░реНрдгрди рд╣реИрдВредрдпрд╣ рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреВрд░реНрд╡ рдкреНрд░рдЪрд▓рд┐рдд рдЕрдзрд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо рднреВ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдЕрдзрд┐рдирд┐рдпрдо 1901 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 41 рдереАредUP Land Revenue act 1901 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 41 рд╣реА UP Revenue code 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рд╣реИредрд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рдЪрд▓рд┐рдд рдЙрддреНрддрд░рдкреНрд░рджреЗрд╢ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ 2006 рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдЦрд╛рддреЗрджрд╛рд░ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐ рдкрд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рдкрдЯрд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИредрдЗрд╕ рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣реА рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдорд╣реЛрджрдп рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЖрд╡реЗрджрди рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдБрдХ рд╕реЗ 90 рджрд┐рди рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рд╕рдорд╛рдкреНрдд рдХрд░ рд▓реА рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧреАред рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЗ рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рд╕реЗ рдЕрд╕рдВрддреБрд╖реНрдЯ рд╡реНрдпрдХреНрддрд┐ рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдорд╣реЛрджрдп рдХреЗ рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдБрдХ рд╕реЗ 30 рджрд┐рди рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдЖрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдХреЗ рд╕рдордХреНрд╖ рдЕрдкреАрд▓ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдХрд░ рд╕рдХрддрд╛ рд╣реИ,рддрдм рдЖрдпреБрдХреНрдд рдХрд╛ рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдореЗрдВ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╡рд╛рд╣реА рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛-
рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24(1) рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рд╕реАрдорд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЗ рдирд┐рдкрдЯрд╛рд░реЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдХреЛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдореЗ рдирд┐рдореНрди рд╡рд┐рд╡рд░рдг рдЕрдВрдХрд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ-

рдЖрд╡реЗрджрдХ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо,рдкрд┐рддрд╛/рдкрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рд╡ рдкрддрд╛
рднреВрдЦрдгреНрдб рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ ,рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░рдлрд▓ рддрдерд╛ рднреВрдорд┐ рдХреА рд╕реАрдорд╛рдПрдВ
рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рдВрдХреНрд╖рд┐рдкреНрдд рд╡рд┐рд╡рд░рдг
рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдирдХреНрд╢реЗ, рдЦрд╕рд░рд╛ рддрдерд╛ рдЦрддреМрдиреА рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд▓рд┐рдкрд┐ рд╕рдВрд▓рдЧреНрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рдЖрд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рд╣реИ,рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдирд╛ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╣реА тВ╣1000 рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рднреВрдЦрдгреНрдб рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рд╕рд╛рдм рд╕реЗ рд╢реБрд▓реНрдХ рдЬрдорд╛ рдХрд░рдХреЗ рд░рд╕реАрдж рджреЗрдиреА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИред

рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрддрд░реНрдЧрдд рд╕реАрдорд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдзрд╛рд░рдг рдХрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рддрдм рдХрдм рд╕реНрд╡реАрдХрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реА рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рдЬрдм рддрдХ рдХрд┐ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдорд╛рдирдЪрд┐рддреНрд░ (рдирдХреНрд╢рд╛), рдЦрд╕рд░рд╛, рдЦрддреМрдиреА рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдорд╛рдгрд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рд╕рдВрд▓рдЧреНрди рдирд╣реА рдХреА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рдЖрдзрд╛рд░ рдкрд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХреА рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рд╣реИ рддрдерд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдереА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рдЧрд╛рдЯрд╛ рд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░реА рд╢реБрдХреНрд▓ 1000 рд░реБ рдЬрдорд╛ рдирд╛ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реЛред

рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдкрд░ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░реНрдордЪрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдпрд╣ рдЬрд╛рдВрдЪ рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рдЕрдкреЗрдХреНрд╖рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдпрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВред рдпрджрд┐ рдХреЛрдИ рдФрдкрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХ рдкреНрд░рдХреГрддрд┐ рдХреА рдХрдореА рд╣реИ рддреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдереА рдпрд╛ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрдзрд┐рд╡рдХреНрддрд╛ рдХреЛ рддреБрд░рдВрдд рдЙрд╕ рдХрдореА рдХреЛ рджреВрд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЗрдЬрд╛рдЬрдд рджреА рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧреА ред рдЬреИрд╕реЗ рд╣реА рдФрдкрдЪрд╛рд░рд┐рдХрддрд╛рдПрдВ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд░ рд▓реА рдЬрд╛рддреА рд╣реИрдВ рддреЛ рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп рд╕реЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдХрд░реНрдордЪрд╛рд░реА рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░реНрдердирд╛ рдкрддреНрд░ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рд░рдЬрд┐рд╕реНрдЯрд░ рдореЗрдВ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рддрдерд╛ рдЙрд╕реЗ рд╕рдореБрдЪрд┐рдд рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдк рдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдорд╣реЛрджрдп рдХреЗ рд╕рдордХреНрд╖ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддреБрдд рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИред

рдЙрдк рдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ (рдХрд╛рдиреВрдирдЧреЛ) рдХреЛ рд╣реИ рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ рджреЗрдЧрд╛ рдХрд┐ рддрд┐рдерд┐ рдирд┐рдпрдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдФрд░ рд╕рднреА рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдЦрд╛рддреЗрджрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдкрд░ рдЙрд╕рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдореЗрдВ рдиреЛрдЯрд┐рд╕ рддрд╛рдореАрд▓ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рднреВрдЦрдВрдб рдХреЗ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░реЗрдВред рдпрд╣ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдЙрдк рдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ рд╕реЗ 1 рдорд╛рд╣ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрджрд░ рдкреВрд░реНрдг рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред

рднреВрдЦрдВрдб рдХрд╛ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╕рдордп рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╕реНрдерд▓ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдкрди рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрд╕ рдкрд░ рд╕рднреА рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдкрдХреНрд╖рдХрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдПрд╡рдВ рдкреНрд░рдмрдВрдзрдХ рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдЕрдерд╡рд╛ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХреЗ рд╕рдордп рдЙрдкрд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдиреНрд╣реАрдВ рджреЛ рд╕реНрд╡рддрдВрддреНрд░ рдЧрд╡рд╛рд╣реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдХреНрд╖рд░ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ рдпрджрд┐ рдХреЛрдИ рдкрдХреНрд╖ рд╕реНрдерд▓ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдкрди рдкрд░ рд╣рд╕реНрддрд╛рдХреНрд╖рд░ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рддреЛ рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрдХреНрдд рдЖрд╢рдп рдХрд╛ рдкреГрд╖реНрдард╛рдВрдХрди рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ ред

рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ рд╕реЗ 15 рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЕрд╡рдзрд┐ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрджрд░ рд╕реНрдерд▓ рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдкрди(рдмрдпрд╛рди) рд╕рд╣рд┐рдд рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдЖрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдЙрдк рдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░реЗрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ редрд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рдХреА рдЖрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдкрдХреНрд╖ рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдирд╛рдо рдФрд░ рдкрддрд╛ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред

рд░рд╛рдЬрд╕реНрд╡ рдирд┐рд░реАрдХреНрд╖рдХ рдХреЗ рдЖрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдкреНрдд рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдПрдХ рд╕рдкреНрддрд╛рд╣ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрджрд░ рдЖрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдкрд░ рдЖрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдЖрдордВрддреНрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░рддреЗ рд╣реБрдП рд╕рднреА рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдкрдХреНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдиреЛрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рдЬрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреА рддрдерд╛ рдкреНрд░рднрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдкрдХреНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЛ 15 рджрд┐рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдВрджрд░ рдЖрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рджрд░реНрдЬ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред

рдирд┐рдпрдд рджрд┐рдирд╛рдВрдХ рдкрд░ рдЙрдкрдЬрд┐рд▓рд╛рдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░реА рд╕рдВрд╣рд┐рддрд╛ рдХреА рдзрд╛рд░рд╛ 24 (2) рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рд╡рдзрд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдз рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд┐рд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЛ рддрдп рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрдЦреНрдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд░реБрджреНрдз рджрд╛рдЦрд┐рд▓ рдХреА рдЧрдИ рдЖрдкрддреНрддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдкрд░ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ рддрдерд╛ рд╕рдВрдмрдВрдзрд┐рдд рдкрдХреНрд╖реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╕реБрдирд╡рд╛рдИ рдХрд╛ рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рдкреНрд░рджрд╛рди рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рд╕рдореБрдЪрд┐рдд рдЖрджреЗрд╢ рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред...

09/11/2021

NATIONAL LEGAL SERVICE DAY-
Today is National Legal Service Day. The National Legal Services Day is celebrated on 9th November every year to spread awareness for ensuring reasonable fair and justice procedure for all citizens.
National Legal Services Day (NLSD) was first started by the Supreme Court of India in 1995 to provide help and support to poor and weaker sections of the society. Free legal services are provided in matters before Civil, Criminal and Revenue Courts, Tribunals or any other authority exercising judicial or quasi judicial functions. Constitutional Provisions is also there in
Article 39A of the Constitution of India which provides that State shall secure that the operation of the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity, and shall in particular, provide free legal aid, by suitable legislation or schemes or in any other way, to ensure that opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disability. Articles 14 and 22(1) also make it obligatory for the State to ensure equality before law and a legal system which promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity to all.
-Adv Mohd Azad
Advocate & Arbitrator
High Court, Lucknow

18/10/2021

Drug and Psychotropic Substance - Meaning

The NDPS Act defines narcotic drug.as coca leaf, cannabis (h**p), o***m, poppy straw, derivatives/concentrates of all the aforementioned substances and other narcotic substances notified by the Central Government in the official gazette.
Further, psychotropic substances. are defined to include any natural or synthetic substances included in the list of psychotropic substances specified in the Schedule of NDPS Act....

and Exceptions under NDPS ActтЮбя╕П

The NDPS Act punishes the possession, purchase, sale, transport, consumption etc. of a narcotic drug or psychotropic substance. Any use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances for scientific or medicinal purposes are exempted from the rigour of the law. However, even in those cases, one needs to obtain the required permit or authorisation.

Quantity versus Commercial QuantityтЮбя╕П

The quantum of punishment under NDPS Act depends upon the quantity of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances found. Small quantity means any quantity lesser than the quantity specified by the Central Government and commercial quantity] means any quantity greater than the quantity specified by the Central Government. Both small and commercial quantities for various drugs have been notified. For instance, for the substances seized by Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in the recent raids that led to the arrest of A***n Khan and others, small quantity and commercial quantity are as follows]-

тЮбя╕ПNarcotic drug/ psychotropic substance

Small quantity Commercial Quantity

Co***ne.

2grams. 100 grams

M**A

0.5 gram. 10 gram

Charas (cannabis)

100 grams. 1kg

under NDPS ActтЮбя╕П

The punishment under NDPS Act becomes more stringent as the quantity of drugs found increases from small quantity to commercial quantity.

Punishment for contraventions relating to various substances, for possession, purchase, sale, use etc. in small quantity, is rigorous imprisonment up to one year, or fine up to ten thousand rupees, or both. Whereas if the quantity is between small and commercial, punishment is rigorous imprisonment up to ten years and fine up to one lakh rupees. For commercial quantity, punishment is rigorous imprisonment of ten to twenty years and fine of up to two lakh rupees.....

punishmentтЮбя╕П

There will also be enhanced punishment of one and half times the maximum term of imprisonment and one and a half times the fine, if one is convicted of an offence with the same amount of punishment after a previous conviction. NDPS Act also empowers the judges to impose a fine exceeding two lakh rupees while providing reasons for the same in the judgment...

WRT ConsumptionтЮбя╕П

For consumption, the punishment is imprisonment of six months to one year or fine of ten to twenty thousand rupees or both, depending upon the types of drugs used.

WRT attempt, allowing use of premises for an offenceтЮбя╕П

Even the attempt to commit an offence under NDPS Act is punishable with the same punishment as that of the offence.. Similarly, if an owner or occupier or others of the same nature, knowingly permit the commission of an offence in their premises, it incurs the same punishment as if the offence was committed by them.

/suspension of sentence not allowedтЮбя╕П

Owing to the serious nature of the offences, no sentence awarded under the NDPS Act can be commuted except the sentence awarded for consumption.

of MotiveтЮбя╕П

Crucially, while prosecuting an offence under NDPS Act, the accused is presumed to have the motive or culpable mental state required for commission of the offence and it is upon the accused to prove that he had no such mental state.

of Offence from PossessionтЮбя╕П

The accused is presumed to have committed an offence, unless and until the contrary is proved, if he is found to be in possession of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances etc...

and BailтЮбя╕П

High Court is the court of appeal as per the NDPS Act... Every offence punishable under NDPS Act is cognizable i.e., the authorities can arrest without obtaining a warrant...

The issue of bail under NDPS is a contentious one. As per the heading of S.37 of NDPS Act, all offences under NDPS Act are non-bailable. ....
However, the same is not reflected in the text of S.37. It only mentions that bail cannot be granted in certain offences such as those that involve embezzlement of o***m by cultivator, trade in narcotic drugs and substances outside India, finance of illicit traffic or harbouring offenders and offences that involve commercial quantity, unless certain conditions are met with. The conditions to be met with before granting bail under NDPS Act are that the Public Prosecutor should be given an opportunity to oppose the release of the accused and where the Public Prosecutor opposes the release, in order to grant bail, the court must be satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of such offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail...

13/10/2021

Indian young lawyer's Association
vs.
State of Kerala 2018

"Exclusion of women from the temple of lord Ayyappa was a discriminatory practice which violates the freedom of religion of women devotees (bhakt).. Devotees of Lord Ayyappa do not constitute a separate religious denomination and the prohibition on women is not an essential part of Hindu religion. Also exclusion based on the notion of impurity (menstruation) is a form of untouchability.".

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