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عارضی
Transitory
Ephemeral
Temporary
Example: Everything that exists on the earth is transitory.✅

What is the study of poetry's meter and form called?
a. Prosody
b. Potology
c. Rheumatology
d. Scansion

What is the earliest surviving European poem?
a. The Homeric epic
b. The Gilgamesh epic
c. The Deluge epic
d. The Hesiodic ode

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Shakespeare composed much of his plays in what sort of verse?
a. Alliterative verse
b. Sonnet form
c. Iambic pentameter
d. Dactylic hexameter
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Hello, literature lovers!

Here we have a list of some of Shakespeare's delightful comedies. Which of these have you read?

1. All's Well That Ends Well
2. As You Like It
3. Comedy of Errors
4. Love's Labour's Lost
5. Measure for Measure
6. Merchant of Venice
7. Merry Wives of Windsor
8. Midsummer Night's Dream
9. Much Ado about Nothing
10. Taming of the Shrew
11. Tempest
12. Twelfth Night
13. Two Gentlemen of Verona
14. Winter's Tale
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Which poet is considered a national hero in Greece?
a. John keats
b. Lord Byron
c. Solan
d. Sappho

“Everyone is the writer of his/her own fortune and misfortune ”.

مروڑنا
Translation:
•Twist✔️
•Mould✔️
•Curve✔️
•Bend✔️
•Fold✔️

مایوسی کفر ہے
Translation:
•Disappointment is a disbelief ✔️
•Disappointment is an infidelity ✔️
•Disappointment is a sin ✔️

شریک حیات

Spouse

British Vs American English Vocabulary!

1. **What is literature?**
- *Answer: Literature refers to written works, especially those considered to have artistic or intellectual value, such as novels, poems, and plays.*

2. **Who is considered the "Father of English Literature"?**
- *Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer is often referred to as the "Father of English Literature."*

3. **Define the term "genre" in literature.**
- *Answer: Genre categorizes literary works based on shared characteristics, styles, or themes. Examples include fiction, poetry, and drama.*

4. **What is the significance of the Renaissance in literature?**
- *Answer: The Renaissance marked a revival of interest in classical learning and greatly influenced literature by fostering creativity and exploration of human experiences.*

5. **Who wrote "Romeo and Juliet"?**
- *Answer: William Shakespeare is the author of "Romeo and Juliet."*

6. **What is the theme of George Orwell's "1984"?**
- *Answer: "1984" explores themes of totalitarianism, censorship, and the impact of government control on individual freedom.*

7. **Define "allegory" in literature.**
- *Answer: An allegory is a narrative where characters, events, or elements symbolize abstract ideas, often with a moral or political message.*

8. **Who wrote the epic poem "Paradise Lost"?**
- *Answer: John Milton wrote "Paradise Lost."*

9. **What is the "Stream of Consciousness" literary technique?**
- *Answer: Stream of consciousness is a narrative style that presents a character's thoughts and feelings in a continuous flow, often without conventional punctuation.*

10. **What is the difference between a protagonist and an antagonist?**
- *Answer: The protagonist is the main character, while the antagonist is the character or force opposing the protagonist.*

11. **Who is the author of "To Kill a Mockingbird"?**
- *Answer: Harper Lee is the author of "To Kill a Mockingbird."*

12. **Define "foreshadowing" in literature.**
- *Answer: Foreshadowing is a literary device where the author hints at future events in the narrative.*

13. **What is the central theme of F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby"?**
- *Answer: "The Great Gatsby" explores themes of the American Dream, wealth, and the illusion of social success.*

14. **Who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?**
- *Answer: Jane Austen is the author of "Pride and Prejudice."*

15. **Define the term "irony" in literature.**
- *Answer: Irony involves a contrast between expectation and reality, often used to highlight humor, drama, or social commentary.*

16. **What is magical realism in literature?**
- *Answer: Magical realism blends magical elements with realistic settings, creating a narrative where the supernatural coexists with the ordinary.*

17. **Who wrote "One Hundred Years of Solitude"?**
- *Answer: Gabriel García Márquez wrote "One Hundred Years of Solitude."*

18. **Define the term "symbolism" in literature.**
- *Answer: Symbolism uses symbols to represent ideas or qualities beyond the literal meaning, adding depth to a literary work.*

19. **What is the significance of the Romantic era in literature?**
- *Answer: The Romantic era emphasized emotion, imagination, and nature, influencing literature with a focus on individual expression and beauty.*

20. **Who is the author of "The Catcher in the Rye"?**
- *Answer: J.D. Salinger wrote "The Catcher in the Rye."*

21. **Define "motif" in literature.**
- *Answer: A motif is a recurring theme, idea, or symbol in a literary work that contributes to its overall meaning.*

22. **What is the "tragic flaw" in literary terms?**
- *Answer: A tragic flaw is a character trait that leads to the downfall of a protagonist in a tragedy.*

23. **Who wrote the play "Hamlet"?**
- *Answer: William Shakespeare wrote the play "Hamlet."*

24. **Define "allegorical interpretation" in literature.**
- *Answer: Allegorical interpretation involves analyzing a work to uncover hidden meanings and symbolic representations.*

25. **What is the significance of the Harlem Renaissance in literature?**
- *Answer: The Harlem Renaissance was a cultural and artistic movement that celebrated African American achievements and contributions in literature, music, and the arts.*

26. **Who wrote "Frankenstein"?**
- *Answer: Mary Shelley is the author of "Frankenstein."*

27. **Define "protagonist" and "antagonist" in a play.**
- *Answer: The protagonist is the main character, while the antagonist is the character or force opposing the protagonist in a play.*

28. **What is a "sonnet" in poetry?**
- *Answer: A sonnet is a 14-line poetic form, often with a specific rhyme scheme, used to express emotions or ideas.*

29. **Who wrote "The Odyssey"?**
- *Answer: Homer is traditionally credited with writing "The Odyssey."*

30. **Define the term "epiphany" in literature.**
- *Answer: An epiphany is a moment of sudden revelation or realization that often leads to personal growth or understanding in a character.*

31. **What is the significance of the Beat Generation in literature?**
- *Answer: The Beat Generation rebelled against societal norms, emphasizing personal freedom and spontaneity in literature.*

32. **Who wrote "Brave New World"?**
- *Answer: Aldous Huxley is the author of "Brave New World."*

33. **Define "satire" in literature.**
- *Answer: Satire uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock individuals, society, or politics.*

34. **What is the "hero's journey" in literature?**
- *Answer: The hero's journey is a narrative structure involving a hero who embarks on an adventure, faces challenges, and undergoes personal growth.*

35. **Who wrote "The Canterbury Tales"?**
- *Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer wrote "The Canterbury Tales."*

36. **Define the term "metaphor" in poetry.**
- *Answer: A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things, suggesting a similarity without using "like" or "as."*

37. **What is the purpose of the chorus in ancient Greek drama?**
- *Answer: The chorus in ancient Greek drama serves as a collective voice, providing commentary, reflection, and interacting with the audience.*

38. **Who wrote "Wuthering Heights"?**
- *Answer: Emily Brontë is the author of "Wuthering Heights."*

39. **Define the term "blank verse" in poetry.**
- *Answer: Blank verse is unrhymed verse written in iambic pentameter, commonly used in dramatic and narrative poetry.*

40. **What is the significance of the Enlightenment in literature?**
- *Answer: The Enlightenment emphasized reason, science, and individual rights, influencing literature.

Idioms notes written by Grade 7th student

★*٭

I am not afraid of death,
Cuz I am a living co**se.
I am not afraid of darkness,
Cuz darkness became my home.

I am not afraid of Betrayal anymore,
Cuz I stopped trusting people long ago.
I am not afraid of nightmares,
Cuz reality is more frightening than this.

But am afraid of the devil inside me,
Devil, which is sleeping silently.
But am afraid of promises,
Promises, which are never meant.

But am afraid of the same old pain,
Pain, Which triggers me then and now.
But am afraid of silence,
Silence, which shatters me into pieces.
Chaotic silence
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Some more phrases and expressions for you:

1. "Raining cats and dogs" - This phrase means that it's raining very heavily.
2. "Hit the nail on the head" - It means to accurately or precisely identify or address a problem or issue.
3. "A picture paints a thousand words" - This phrase suggests that a visual representation can convey a complex idea or emotion more effectively than words.
4. "Every cloud has a silver lining" - It means that even in difficult or challenging situations, there is always something positive or hopeful to be found.
5. "Actions speak louder than words" - This phrase emphasizes that what someone does is more important than what they say.
6. "Barking up the wrong tree" - It means to pursue a mistaken or misguided course of action or to make incorrect assumptions.
7. "Out of the frying pan and into the fire" - This phrase describes a situation where someone goes from a bad or difficult situation to an even worse one.
8. "The early bird catches the worm" - It means that being proactive and taking action early can lead to success or opportunities.
9. "Don't judge a book by its cover" - This phrase advises against making assumptions or forming opinions based solely on outward appearances.
10. "When life gives you lemons, make lemonade" - It means to make the best out of a difficult or challenging situation.

Hope you enjoy using these phrases! 🌟

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Now you can people can join our WhatsApp channel for English Learning.
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va7riOM7IUYa4h864W3B

20 useful words to enhance your vocabulary and boost your confidence:

1. Eloquent: Able to express ideas with great clarity and persuasion.
Example: Her eloquent speech inspired the audience to take action.

2. Proficient: Highly skilled or competent in a particular task.
Example: She is proficient in multiple programming languages.

3. Resilient: Capable of bouncing back from adversity or challenges.
Example: Despite setbacks, his resilient attitude kept him moving forward.

4. Empathetic: Showing understanding and compassion towards others' feelings.
Example: His empathetic nature made him an excellent counselor.

5. Persuasive: Having the ability to influence others effectively.
Example: The persuasive arguments convinced the jury to reach a verdict.

6. Adroit: Skillful and clever in handling situations or tasks.
Example: Her adroit negotiation skills secured a favorable deal.

7. Tenacious: Persistent and determined in pursuing goals.
Example: His tenacious work ethic led to significant achievements.

8. Articulate: Able to express ideas clearly and coherently.
Example: The articulate professor made complex concepts easy to understand.

9. Prudent: Acting with careful judgment and wisdom.
Example: It's prudent to save money for future emergencies.

10. Versatile: Capable of adapting and performing in various roles.
Example: He's a versatile musician, excelling in multiple genres.

11. Diligent: Showing careful and steady effort in one's work.
Example: The diligent student consistently earns high grades.

12. Charismatic: Possessing a magnetic and appealing personality.
Example: The charismatic leader inspired a devoted following.

13. Innovative: Introducing new and creative ideas or solutions.
Example: The innovative product revolutionized the market.

14. Cogent: Convincing and logical, presenting a strong argument.
Example: Her cogent presentation swayed the board's decision.

15. Astute: Sharp, perceptive, and keen in understanding situations.
Example: His astute observations led to a breakthrough in the case.

16. Resolute: Firmly determined and unwavering in one's goals.
Example: She remained resolute in her commitment to the project.

17. Meticulous: Extremely careful and precise in detail.
Example: The meticulous craftsmanship of the artwork was evident.

18. Prolific: Producing a large amount of work, ideas, or content.
Example: The prolific writer published numerous bestselling novels.

19. Sagacious: Wise, showing good judgment and insight.
Example: His sagacious advice guided the team to success.

20. Exemplary: Serving as an excellent example or model.
Example: Her exemplary leadership set high standards for the team.

Incorporating these words into your vocabulary and using them appropriately will help you speak more confidently and persuasively.

••┈┈●•❁❁✹❁❁•●┈┈┈••
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Missed vs Lost

Missed..
🚎the bus
😟the boat
🚂the train
🏀the ball
😙the chance
✅the opportunity

Lost..
🥗weight
🤫interest
🗝one’s keys
🍔one’s appetite
⏰track of time
🤪one’s marbles

So what you people Missed or lost?

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Norwegian author Jon Fosse wins Nobel
Prize in Literature 2023

The Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded
to Norwegian author Jon Fosse this year, the
Nobel Prize committee announced today. Fosse has been awarded for "his innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable".

Jon Fosse is a Norwegian playwright and author who is known for his contributions to contemporary Norwegian literature and theater. He was born on September 29, 1959, in Norway. Fosse's works often explore themes of isolation, introspection, and the human condition. He has received numerous awards for his writing, including the Nordic Council's Literature Prize. Fosse's writing is characterized by its spare and poetic style, and he is considered one of Norway's most important contemporary writers.

Jon Fosse is a prolific writer, and he has written numerous works, including plays, novels, poetry, and essays. Here are some of his notable works:

Plays:
1. "Someone is Going to Come" (1995)
2. "Night Sings Its Songs" (1997)
3. "A Summer's Day" (1999)
4. "The Guitar Man" (1999)
5. "Nightsongs" (2001)
6. "Death Variations" (2003)
7. "Dream of Autumn" (2005)
8. "I Am the Wind" (2010)
9. "Sleep" (2012)
10. "A Summer's Day" (2015)

Novels:
1. "Melancholia I" (1995)
2. "Melancholia II" (1996)
3. "Melancholia III" (1997)
4. "Melancholia IV" (1999)
5. "The Other Name: Septology I-II" (2019)

Poetry:
1. "The Stone Chair" (1996)
2. "A Shadow in the Snow" (2006)

These are just some of Jon Fosse's notable works, and he has written more plays, novels, and poems throughout his career. His works have been translated into numerous languages and have received critical acclaim for their distinctive style and exploration of existential themes.

Common plural mistakes

Children ✅
Childs ❌
Childrens ❌

Men ✅
Mans ❌
Mens ❌

Information ✅
Informations ❌

Knowledge ✅
Knowledges ❌

People ✅
Persons ❌ (in most cases)

Fix your mistakes. 🙂

Change the following paragraphs to indirect speech.

"Beware of Satan, for the safety of your religion. He has lost all hope that he will ever be able to lead you astray in big things, so beware of following him in small things."

Indirect Narration:
The advice was given to be cautious of Satan, as it was emphasized that safeguarding one's religion was of utmost importance. It was mentioned that Satan had lost all hope of leading people astray in significant matters, so there was a warning against following him in minor matters.
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The Last Sermon is in direct narration. Change the following paragraphs to indirect speech.

"O People, just as you regard this month, this day, this city as sacred, so regard the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. Return the goods entrusted to you to their rightful owners. Hurt no one so that no one may hurt you. Remember that you will indeed meet your LORD, and that HE will indeed reckon your deeds. ALLAH has forbidden you to take usury (interest), therefore all interest obligation shall henceforth be waived. Your capital, however, is yours to keep. You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity. Allah has judged that there shall be no interest..."

Indirect Narration:
In the Last Sermon, it was stated that the people were to regard that month, that day, and that city as sacred, just as they regarded the life and property of every Muslim as a sacred trust. It was emphasized that they should return the goods entrusted to them to their rightful owners and refrain from harming anyone to avoid being harmed themselves. It was reminded that every individual would eventually meet their Lord, and their deeds would be taken into account.

Furthermore, it was pointed out that Allah had prohibited the practice of usury (interest), and therefore, all interest obligations were to be waived. However, it was made clear that one could retain their capital. It was also emphasized that no one should engage in or tolerate injustice, as Allah had decreed that there should be no interest.

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Till now I have completed 50 important and notable MCQS of History of English Literature.
How was your experience?
Do you like my struggle?
Am I continue this further more ?

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Who was believed to be ‘ a classicist in literature, Royalists in politics, and Anglo-Catholic in religion?
A) Ezra Pound
B) Rudyard Kipling
C) George Orwell
D) T.S. Eliot

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E.M. Forster's A Passage to India deals with ____
A) An ancient Indian culture
B) Arrival of the British in India
C) Relationship Between the Britishers and Indians
D) Discovery of the sea-route to India

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In which year was Bernard Shaw awarded the Nobel Prize ?
A) 1920
B) 1925
C) 1930
D) 1932
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Who succeeded Robert Bridges as the Poet Laureate of England?
A) John Mansfield
B) W.B. Yeats
C) Rudyard Kipling
D) Rupert Brooke

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“Oh, East is East, and West is West,
And never the twain can meet.”
Who hold this view?
A) A.E Housman
B) G.B Shaw
C) Rudyard Kipling
D) Rupert Brooke

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