A long journy

Name: A long journy
Address: Dir, Dir, PK
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Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The primary modes of transmission include unprotected sexual in*******se, sharing of contaminated needles, and from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding.

Prevention strategies include:

Needle Safety: Avoid sharing needles or syringes, especially in the context of drug use.

Testing and Awareness: Regular testing for HIV helps in early detection and timely medical intervention. Awareness and education about the virus are crucial in preventing its spread.

Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): People living with HIV can reduce the risk of developing AIDS and transmitting the virus by adhering to ART. It helps control the virus, maintain a healthy immune system, and lowers the risk of transmission.

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP): PrEP involves taking medication before potential exposure to HIV to prevent infection. It is often recommended for individuals at high risk, such as those with an HIV-positive partner.

Vertical Transmission Prevention: Ensuring that pregnant women with HIV receive proper medical care and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their infants.

Blood Safety: Screening and testing of blood and blood products prevent the transmission of HIV through transfusions.

29/09/2023

Perfect example of positive feedback ☺

08/09/2023

Pathophysiology of blood pressure.

22/08/2023

Important mnemonics...

22/08/2023

Basic of ECG..

21/08/2023

SMC the beautiful place .....

21/08/2023

والدین سے گزارش ہے کہ

کل بروز منگل22 اگست کو میٹرک کا رزلٹ ہے
تمام والدین سے گزارش ہے کہ نمبرز اور گریڈز کے چکروں میں اپنی اولاد کو ذہنی دباؤ کا شکار نہ کیجئے گا،
آپ کے مارے گئے طعنے سے آپ کا بچہ اندر سے ہمیشہ کیلئے مر جائے گا۔
نمبر تھوڑے ہیں یا زیادہ اُسے مبارکباد دیجئے،
حوصلہ افزائی کیجئے، مستقبل کے بارے میں اچھا مشورہ دیجئے،
اُس سے پوچھیے کہ وہ کیا کرنا چاہتا ہے، مستقبل کیلئے اُسے اُس کی مرضی کی فیلڈ میں جانے دیجئے، اس کا کندھا تھپتھپائیے، اسے یقین دلائیے کہ ہاں ہم ہمیشہ تمہارے ساتھ کھڑے ہیں۔اور کھڑے رہیںگے
ان شاء اللہ کل کو یہی بچہ آپ کا سر فخر سے بلند کرے گا! ❤️🌺

21/08/2023

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) resulting from either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or the body's inability to effectively use insulin. There are three main types of diabetes:

Type 1 Diabetes: This is an autoimmune condition where the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes require insulin injections to regulate their blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes: This is the most common form of diabetes and usually develops due to a combination of genetic factors and lifestyle choices. In Type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin, and the pancreas may not produce enough insulin to maintain normal blood sugar levels. Management often involves lifestyle changes, medication, and sometimes insulin.

Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased demands. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes later in life.

Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, increased hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. Long-term uncontrolled diabetes can lead to serious complications such as heart disease, stroke, kidney damage, nerve damage (neuropathy), and eye problems (retinopathy).

Managing diabetes involves maintaining healthy blood sugar levels through a combination of medication, insulin therapy, dietary changes, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels. Close monitoring of blood sugar levels helps individuals make informed decisions about their treatment plan.

Prevention and management of diabetes also involve maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in whole grains, lean proteins, fruits, and vegetables, limiting sugary foods and refined carbohydrates, and engaging in regular physical activity.

20/08/2023

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of medications commonly used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. While NSAIDs can be effective, they can also have potential side effects. Common side effects of NSAIDs include:

Stomach Irritation: NSAIDs can sometimes irritate the lining of the stomach, leading to symptoms like indigestion, heartburn, or stomach pain.

Ulcers and Bleeding: Prolonged use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers and gastrointestinal bleeding.

Kidney Issues: NSAIDs may affect kidney function, especially if used for an extended period or in higher doses.

Increased Blood Pressure: Some people may experience elevated blood pressure while taking NSAIDs.

Allergic Reactions: Although rare, NSAIDs can trigger allergic reactions in some individuals, ranging from mild skin rashes to more severe reactions.

Fluid Retention: NSAIDs might cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the ankles, feet, or hands.

Increased Bleeding Risk: NSAIDs can inhibit blood clotting, which might lead to increased bleeding after injuries or surgeries.

Liver Problems: In rare cases, NSAIDs may affect liver function.

Cardiovascular Effects: Some studies suggest that long-term or high-dose NSAID use could be associated with a slightly increased risk of cardiovascular events.