Sonopal

Special Online Obstetrical and Gynaecological Ultrasound Masterclass Certification

Unlock pivotal insights in
Obstetrical and Gynaecological Ultrasound
with
SONOPAL Ultrasound Training Institute's Master Class, in partnership with Global Care Consult LLC USA. Elevate your skills from basic to advanced in obstetrics, gynecology, and specialized breast ultrasound techniques.
This complimentary masterclass is a unique opportunity for doctors, medical imaging technologists, sonographers and healthcare professionals to enhance their expertise with guidance from top-tier educators.
Embark on a journey to diagnostic mastery.
Secure your place at www.mysonopal.com
and transform your practice with unparalleled OBS Gynae ultrasound insights.
Register today!
Visit
www.mysonopal.com

Or

https://forms.gle/BJgG3k2KibecnTw87

Free Ultrasound masterclass on
Date: 04-01-2024 Thursday
Time: 09:00pm Pakistan standard time

Special Masterclass attendance Certificate will be issued to registered participants only.

(Zoom meeting link will be shared with registered participants).

Breast Self Examination checklist
خود اپنے بریسٹ نپلز بغل کا معائنہ کرنا سیکھیں

Always follow a pattern while doing breast self examination and always include proper ni**le and armpit examination.
Breast Self Examination should include
-Visual inspection of breasts, ni**les, armpit and chest area below collar bone in standing, leaning forward, sideways and while lifting arms.
-Palpation of breasts, ni**les and armpit in one of the 3 methods mentioned in the picture. These steps should be done in standing as well as lying position.
-Every examination step has it's own significance and proper method. In case of any confusion, ask your consulting physician or GP for further clarification.

Do comment on your methods, findings and any useful tips. It may save someone's life.

For any information, discussion or learning breast self examination steps, contact in messenger for any queries or can visit the website for free information resource or to register for free online training sessions.

Coming soon: an online ultrasound training program for students, healthcare professionals and doctors.

Everyone deserves to be treated fair and right - Doesn't matter his/her occupation, complexion, religion and size! Have a Happy Human Rights Day.
Dignity, Freedom, and Justice for all.

وَإِذا مَرِضتُ فَهُوَ يَشفينِ

World Disability day.
03 December

Ultrasound Physics and Basic Principles
Ultrasound is a mechanical, longitudinal wave that travels in a straight line and is measured by cycle per second by Hertz(Hz) unit. Audible Sound 20-20,000 Hz. sound requires a medium through which to travel. Ultrasound is a mechanical, longitudinal pressure wave with a frequency exceeding the upper limit of human hearing, which is 20,000 Hz or 20 kHz. Medical Ultrasound is > 2MHz, (2MHz to 16MHz).

The sound waves travel into the body and hit a boundary between tissues (e.g. between fluid and soft tissue, soft tissue, and bone.
Basic Ultrasound Physics Amplitude oscillations/sec = frequency - expressed in Hertz (Hz). Wavelength & frequency.


Ultrasound waves with shorter wavelengths have a higher frequency and produce higher-resolution images, but pe*****te to shallower depths. Conversely, ultrasound waves with longer wavelengths have a lower frequency and produce lower-resolution images, but pe*****te deeper.

Transducer
It’s a device that produces sound waves that bounce off body tissues and make echoes. The transducer also receives the echoes and sends them to a computer that uses them to create a picture called a sonogram. The higher frequency transducer provides better image resolution.

Transducer Types

• Mechanical
Oscillating
Rotating

• Electronic
Linear Arrays
Curved Arrays
Phased Arrays

Ultrasound Artifacts
The ability to recognize and fix correctable ultrasound artifacts is important for getting quality ultrasound images and optimizing the care of your patients.
Here are the main ultrasound artifacts we will cover:
• Mirror Image Artifact
• Acoustic Shadowing Artifact
• Posterior Acoustic Enhancement
• Edge Shadowing Artifact
• Reverberation Artifact
• Comet Tail Artifact
• Ring Down Artifact
• Side Lobe Artifact

Generation of Ultrasound Images

Sound waves are reflected, refracted, scattered, transmitted, and absorbed by tissues due to differences in the physical properties of tissues. Ultrasound images are generated by sound waves reflected and scattered back to the transducer. Transducers receive and record the intensity of returning sound waves. Specifically, mechanical deformation of the transducer’s piezoelectric material generates an electrical impulse proportional to the amplitude of these returning sound waves. Electrical impulses cumulatively generate a map of gray-scale points seen as an ultrasound image. The depth of structures along the axis of the ultrasound beam is determined by the time delay for echoes to return to the transducer. The transducer repeats the process of emitting and receiving sound waves sequentially, resulting in a dynamic picture. The reflection and propagation of sound waves through tissues depend on two important parameters: acoustic impedance and attenuation.
In figure A, Ultrasound waves are reflected, refracted, scattered, transmitted, and absorbed by tissues.
In figure B, Generation of ultrasound images.
• Oscillating voltage is applied to piezoelectric crystals.
• Piezoelectric crystals vibrate rapidly, producing sound waves.
• Ultrasound beam pe*****tes tissues.
• Echoes (reflected sound waves) return them to the transducer.
• Echoes are converted to electrical signals that are processed into gray-scale images.

Figure A
Reflection:
The ultrasound reflects off tissue and returns to the transducer, the amount of reflection depends on differences in acoustic impedance. The ultrasound image is formed from reflected echoes.
Refraction:
Transmission Some of the ultrasound waves continue deeper into the body. These waves will reflect from deeper tissue structures.
Attenuation:
The deeper the wave travels in the body, the weaker it becomes -3 processes: reflection, absorption, refraction Air (lung)> bone > muscle > soft tissue >blood > water. Speed of sound in Air= 330 m/s, Bone=4030 m/s, Tissues =1040m/s.
Transmission:
Some of the ultrasound waves continue deeper into the body. These waves will reflect from deeper tissue structures.

Muhammad Iqbal, also known as Allama Iqbal, is the National Poet of Pakistan. A poet, philosopher, politician, lawyer, and scholar, Iqbal was born on November 9, 1877, in Punjab, Pakistan, to Kashmiri parents and educated at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot. He received BAs in philosophy, English literature, and Arabic at Government College University, where he was awarded the Khan Bhadurddin F. S. Jalaluddin medal. In 1905, Iqbal worked closely with Sir Thomas Arnold while studying philosophy at Trinity College Cambridge in England.

Having written a treatise on economics, Iqbal also wrote the Urdu ghazal Sare Jahan se Achccha Hindostan Hamara, which became a rallying cry against the British Raj. The song, an ode to Hindustan (present-day Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan), eventually became a patriotic ballad sung largely in India.

Iqbal is widely known as one of the most important figures in Urdu and Persian literature, having written numerous volumes of poetry in both languages. After returning to Lahore in 1908, Iqbal taught philosophy and English literature while practicing law. His first book, Asrár-I Khudí (The Secrets of the Self), was published in 1915, followed by Ramuz-e-Bekhudi (The Mysteries of Selflessness) in 1918—both of which are regarded as the base for his poetic philosophy. He continued to write and publish volumes of poetry up until his death on April 21, 1938.

What Is the Difference Between Sonography and Ultrasound?

Sonography is a technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal body structure. For that purpose, ultrasound waves are used. The images of organs, tissues, and blood flow, are produced. The image generated by the ultrasound is called a sonogram.
Sonography is also known as ultrasonography. The benefits of ultrasound are-
• Non-invasive
• Affordability
• Extremely safe
• No radiation
• Portable
• Widely accessible
• Versatile
• Easy to use
• Real-time imaging
In simple terms, sonography is the technique and ultrasound is the tool.

Sonography is done by sonographers using ultrasound devices. Literally, sonography also means sound writing and ultrasonography means extreme sound writing. This is because the sonographers use high-frequency sound waves to create images during the usg scan.
These high-frequency sound waves move energy through solid, liquid, and air by colliding with the particles around. Sound waves quickly move through solids when compared to air. The waves move at a different speed when the sound comes across your internal structures. The waves bounce off as echoes. When processed by a computer, these echoes create images called sonograms.

Ultrasound devices create both 2D and 3D images. For the past decades, gynecologists use 2D ultrasound to examine the development of the fetus. Even though 2D images are useful, 3D ultrasound can create clearer images of the fetus. Since ultrasound does not use radiation, it is used for the diagnosis in case of an emergency without the need for other imaging techniques.
Ultrasound is also used to guide procedures. An example is a needle biopsy. In a needle biopsy, a needle is used to collect cells from the affected area for diagnosis. It is also used to guide the biopsy of breast cancer. Sometimes, the soft tissues won’t appear clearly in X-rays. In such cases, ultrasound is preferred.
Ultrasound is also used to determine potential pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic masses, abscesses, and endometriosis. It is also used to examine the reproductive system of patients with infertility issues.
Considered one of the best imaging techniques, sonography helps doctors to make a diagnosis easily not only is sonography safe, but it is also non-invasive, portable, and affordable. Since it is portable, patients who won’t be able to visit a hospital or imaging center can undergo sonography from where they are. But before undergoing the procedure, always enquire about the procedure and follow the doctor’s instructions.

My Sonopal on LinkedIn: #Sonography #organs #tissues What Is the Difference Between Sonography and Ultrasound? is a technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of internal...

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Sonopal is the first state-of-the-art Online Ultrasound Training Provider in Pakistan regulated by
Al Murtaza Hospital; has been a leading diagnostic and treatment service provider to the
residents of Pakistan since 1992.
The Sonopal project started with the dream of expanding to the most remote areas of the world
where people can get access to quality sonography (ultrasound) training. We have developed a
pioneer educational institution to utilize modern technology and deliver medical expertise to
aspiring professionals all over the world

Pioneer in Android app based Online Ultrasound training program

First time in Pakistan, SONOPAL introduces live ultrasound training sessions for interactive On-patient case study, ultrasound findings, diagnosis and reporting.
Download SONOPAL android app from Google Play or join live training sessions using video link for Windows or iPhone users.
For further details and registration
Contact on
WhatsApp 03001260770
[email protected]

Pioneer in Online Ultrasound training program

First time in Pakistan, SONOPAL introduces live ultrasound training sessions for interactive On-patient case study, ultrasound findings, diagnosis and reporting.
For registration fill up online form
https://bit.ly/3ppcUub

Flexible weekly or monthly training module.

Session fee RS 1000/day.

Deposit options
Jazz cash: 03009671574
Jawad Mustafa

Bank account
HBL
Account Title:JAVAD MUSTAFA, Account Number: 03347100079001, IBAN: PK96HABB0003347100079001, Branch: SADIQABAD-GOTH JURRA

For further details or payment slip/registration confirmation status,
contact on WhatsApp number
03001260770
03337411770

Sonopal updated their phone number.

Introducing first time in Pakistan
Android app based Ultrasound training sessions.
No need of monthly signups or fixed duration sessions, learn according to ur schedule and without any advance payments.
Learn basics of Ultrasound with live interactive sessions and on-patient case discussions. Learn technique of scanning and reporting alongside diagnosing different health conditions.
This training course is equally suitable for Physicians, Surgeons, Gynaecologists, LHVs and healthcare professionals.

For details
Contact on WhatsApp
03337411770