វិស្វករកូនខ្មែរ

Type-Chart. 👍🏻

ការដួលរលំនៃរចនាសម្ព័ន្ធដែកថែប

#ការងារគ្រឹះខួង



»»»»វិស្វករកូនខ្មែរ«««««

Engineering Site at Construction. 🏗️ 🦺 🚧

Stairs Case for steel. 🫶🏻👍🏻
Following

Types of Structure Steel.

Steel Bridge 🌉

Number of pile. 👍🏻

Steel Design

Program for Engineering have:
1. Stonebridge detailing template 2024 for Prota, staad pro and Orion All in one.
2. Quick civil series (civilsoft) 8.0 and 9.0.
3. Plan swift takeoff 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.
4. Staad pro connect 2020 to 2023, including Staad pro RCDC 2023 and Staad pro V8i SS6.
5. Revit 2022, 2023 and 2024.
6. Autocad 2020 to 2024.
7. SketchUp 2020 to 2023.
8. Dlubal FEM.
9. Midas
10. Novo Tech.
11. Primavera.
12. Prota structure 2020 to 2022.
13. Robot structure UpTo 2024.
14. Strusoft.
15. SAFE.
16. Orion.
17. Naviate rebar.
18. CadsRC (RC CAD) UpTo 2020.
19. Etabs UpTo date.
20. Lumion.
21. RCC Spreadsheet.
22. YQArch.
23. Scad office.
24. Diana FEA.
25. Descon.
26. Master series 2019
27. KCSOFT staircase design and detailing spreadsheet with DXF File export.
28. Proteus Electrical.
29. Naviswork.
30. Cype
31. Solidwork
32. Runet.
33. Scad office.
34. Twin motion.
35. Graitec
36. Ram concept.
37. Civil 3D.
38. Risa.
39. Asdip.
40. Sofistik.
41. Synchro 4d pro
42. Plaxis 3d
43. Abaqus
44. BricsCad
45. Tower numeric and opentower
46. Allplan
47. Arcgis
48. Enercal
49. ZWCad
50. Astra pro
e.t.c

Compare Elements.

STEEL STRUCTRUER
Construction

Hach Note For AutoCAD

Designing a building for construction involves a multi-stage process that starts with conceptualization and ends with detailed plans ready for construction. Below is an overview of the steps involved in the design of a building:

1_Project Initiation and Feasibility Study:

- Define the project's purpose, goals, and constraints.
- Conduct a feasibility study to determine if the project is economically and practically viable.

2_Site Selection and Analysis:

- Choose a suitable location for the building.
- Analyze the site's topography, geotechnical conditions, and local regulations.

3_Programming:

- Identify and list the functional requirements of the building.
- Determine the space needs, room layouts, and other specific program requirements.

4_Schematic Design:

- Create a preliminary design concept that includes building massing, layout, and zoning.
- Establish the overall design direction, including architectural style and aesthetics.

5_Design Development:

- Refine the schematic design into a more detailed plan.
- Develop floor plans, elevations, and sections.
- Start considering structural and mechanical systems.

6_Structural Design:

- Engage a structural engineer to design the building's structural framework.
- Determine load-bearing elements, material choices, and foundation systems.

7_Mechanical, Electrical, and Plumbing (MEP) Design:

- Collaborate with MEP engineers to plan heating, cooling, electrical, plumbing, and fire protection systems.
- Ensure that the building is energy-efficient and compliant with building codes.

8_Cost Estimation:

- Prepare a cost estimate based on the design.
- Establish a budget and adjust the design if needed to stay within budget constraints.

9_Regulatory Approvals and Permits:

- Submit the design for regulatory approvals, such as zoning permits and building permits.
- Ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations.

10_Construction Documents:

- Develop detailed construction drawings and specifications that provide instructions for the construction process.
- Include plans for all building systems, materials, finishes, and construction methods.

11_Bidding and Contractor Selection:

- Put the project out for bid to general contractors.
- Evaluate bids and select a contractor based on qualifications and cost.

12_Construction Administration:

- Monitor the construction process to ensure it adheres to the design documents and quality standards.
- Address any issues or changes that arise during construction.

13_Post-Construction Activities:

- Perform a final inspection and create a punch list of items that need correction.
- Obtain a certificate of occupancy once the building is complete and meets all requirements.

14_Occupancy and Maintenance:

- Hand over the building to the owner or tenant for occupancy.
- Implement a maintenance plan to ensure the building's long-term functionality and appearance.

15_Documentation and As-Built Drawings:

- Update the design drawings to reflect any changes made during construction, creating as-built drawings for reference.

Throughout the design process, it's essential to maintain effective communication and collaboration among the project team, including architects, engineers, contractors, and other stakeholders. Keep in mind that the complexity of the project, local regulations, and building type (residential, commercial, industrial, etc.) will influence the specific details of the design and construction process. Always consult with professionals in architecture, engineering, and construction to ensure a successful building design and construction project.

Construction Management Microsoft Office Project

មូលហេតុ 8 យ៉ាងដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យ បេតុង ប្រេះ Augus(ការប្រេះ)ជារឿងធម្មតាទៅហើយសម្រាប់ បេតុង។មូលហេតុនៃការប្រេះទាំងនោះមានដូចជា៖
1. បាតុភូត SHRINKAGE: Shrinkage ជា មូលហេតុមួយក្នុងចំនោមកត្តាផ្សេងទៀតដែលនាំឲ្យបេតុងប្រេះ។
2. បម្រែបម្រួល សីតុណ្ហភាព បម្រែបម្រួល សីតុណ្ហភាពនៅក្នុងបេតុង ជាហេតុធ្វើឲ្យ កម្រិតឌីផេរ៉ង់ស្យែលមានការផ្លាស់ប្តូរ។នៅពេលដែល tensile strain capacity របស់បេតុង លើសកំណត់ដោយសារការផ្លាស់ប្តូរកម្រិតឌីផេរ៉ង់ស្យែលនាំឲ្យបេតុង ប្រេះ។
3. ប្រតិកម្មគីមី ដោយសារតែសមាសធាតុអាល់កាឡាំងរបស់ស៊ីម៉ងត៍ ដែលវាមានប្រតិកម្មជាមួយនឹងកាបូនឌីអុកស៊ីត (ឧស្ម័ន CO2)ដែលមានវត្តមាននៅក្នុងបរិយាកាស ធ្វើឲ្យ វត្ថុធាតុដើមរីកមាឌដែលបណ្តាលឱ្យ ប្រេះ។
4. កង្វះខាតតំហែរទាំ និងបច្ចេកទេស ការដាក់ទឹកច្រើនហួសប្រមាណ, កង្វះខាតតំហែរទាំ, បង្ហាប់ និង រំញ័រ មិនបានល្អ, ប្រើប្រាស់វត្ថុធាតុដើមគុណភាពទាប, ……………….. មូលហេតុទាំងនេះសុទ្ធតែជាកត្តាដែលបណ្តាលឲ្យបេតុង ប្រេះ។
5. ការសាងសង់ និង ការរោះរើរពុម្ព បន្ទុករបស់គ្រឿងបង្គុំនៅកំឡុងពេលសាងសង់ក៏អាចនាំឱ្យមានការប្រេះបានដែរ និងជាពិសេសនៅពេលដែលឆាប់រើពុម្ពចេញលឿនពេក។
6. ELASTIC DEFORMATION និង CREEP ធាតុផ្សេងៗគ្នានៃអគារដូចជាជញ្ជាំង, សសរ, ធ្នឹម, កម្រាល..ល.. ឆ្លងកាត់ ELASTIC DEFORMATION ពេលដែលទទួលបន្ទុកភាព។កំហូចទ្រង់ទ្រាយរបស់បេតុងអាស្រ័យលើប្រភេទសម្ភារៈសំណង់ដែលប្រើប្រាស់យកមក សាងសង់ដូចជា ឥដ្ឋ……ល. កំហូចទ្រង់ទ្រាយ របស់បេតុងនេះហើយដែលនាំឲ្យមានការប្រេះ
7. សំណឹក របស់បេតុង សំណឹកដែកនាំបេតុងរប៉ះដែលជាកត្តាឲ្យដែកទទួលរងនៅអុកស៊ីតកម្ម រ៉េដុកកម្ម ជាកត្តាឲ្យដែករីកមាឌ នាំឲ្យបេតុងប្រេះ
8. បញ្ហា ក្នុងការ DESIGN និង DETAILING: បញ្ហា ក្នុងការ DESIGN និង DETAILING ដូចជា ការដាក់បរិមាណដែកមិនសមស្រប, ការឌីសាញ គ្រឹះមិនបានត្រឹមត្រូវ, ការប្រើប្រាស់វត្ថុធាតុដើមមិនសមស្រប, សន្លាក់មិនគ្រប់គ្រាន់ ដែលបញ្ហាទាំងនេះអាចបណ្តាលប្រេះ កំនែ> ប្រ៉ះ > បប្រេះ។
#បេតុងមានវិធីការពារប្រេះតែមិនធានាលើការប្រេះនោះទេ