Genetics and Biology
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Do you know difference between gene and alleles?
chromosomal theory of inheritance(Part 1)|Fsc 12|urdu/hindi Chromosomal theory of inheritance proved that genes are located on chromosome. Sutton examined that genes and chromosome show parallel behavior... ...
Character VS Trait Character is anything that is under control of genes and phenotypes within a character called trait
👍
Three great milestones in history of genetics There are three milestones in history of genetics....Mendelian laws, Watson and crick model and human genome project
SOME IMPORTANT COLLECTIONS OF 20 BIOLOGY BOOKS WITH FREE DOWNLOAD LINKS
1. Richard C. Busca: Invertebrates
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13Tul7iEntUS_IjjRvUQjvBkbHguKvT2z/view?usp=sharing
2. Vertebrates, Comparative, Anatomy, Function, Evolution
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tdTGawiMkKxYtC2iI7ajgK3796gQo6sx/view?usp=sharing
3. An Introduction to the Invertebrates
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1w6p4XFREf78uaeWqn00xfsDF8EPOzKnN/view?usp=sharing
4. Ecology, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Cell Biology All in one. Verma, 2005 Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0Bxv5NGW_ErSbWXlzc05ONWlCUDFDMnM3dDVKODFRVDByYk80/view?usp=sharing
5. Encyclopedia of Animal Behavior (3000+ pages) 2nd Edition (2019)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1F-itr36AAwMZtE1serjK2z3SuGeIsvkd/view?usp=sharing
6. Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry. Seventh Edition (2017)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NqAxxJRJykHNf-PPq9S8h6G3w6q0GdBc/view
7. Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. (31st Edition)
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1az-anNU_AZofzeR2KKK8xgcf0DkrHa3C/view
8. USMLE , Seven in One.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Lq10cEI74SiynzLT2jLV48ZVnwyUaOC4/view
9. Ecology: Concepts and Applications. 8th edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1pKJFi-icUltUQDbSIl8AkHqxYSfFEGXE/view?usp=sharing
10. Lodish: Cell and Molecular Biology, 8th
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WHsEAcNj0NxosBJvIplCKFDKUSpuwmDB/view?usp=sharing
11. Gilbert’s Developmental Biology, 11th Edition.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VbyoCSOPC9_VvYweigB05Rvk2XIxq6z0/view?usp=sharing
12. Introduction to Genetic Analysis, 10th edition.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ax1tykLJvPsoF_XFxzKymzw8K0IMbOnI/view?usp=sharing
13. Genetics by Ricki Lewis, 11th edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xZL4Q35RfMGq_fhRR7ZAP4jne3bVUSo2/view?usp=sharing
14. Essentials of Medical Physiology. 6th Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/14e75FGq6HSwg9Sv-21O3-6cGSc2Wuhdh/view?usp=sharing
15. Prescott’s Microbiology. 10th Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1C9-9FEvqHeWaHtlxGyBor5-U4NQHWkP_/view?usp=sharing
16. Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tjWpdAaFSvT4z8BSaYCB3fRZYttZpEjv/view
17. Raven and Johnson's ''BIOLOGY'' 11th Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/13BIqkTfwz-d6Unpq8QC-ZMQrHx_1qp9K/view
18. Hickman's ''Integrated Principles of Zoology''17th Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1M5oGNnofvH3o2TfTHdOIACDG7vrl4Gu9/view
19. Campbell BIOLOGY 11th Ed
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g2gT_Zpq-jtWHDt8pVOOTafOmE30yaiu/view
20. Miller and Harley, 10th Edition
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g2gT_Zpq-jtWHDt8pVOOTafOmE30yaiu/view
🎀 # 129 BRANCHES_OF_SCIENCE🎀
🎀1.) Astronomy - Study of Celestial Objects
🎀2.) Astrology - Study of Celestial Functions
🎀3.) Anatomy - Study of Body Structure
🎀4.) Bacteriology - Study of Bacteria
🎀5.) Biology - Study of Life
🎀6.) Bibliology - Study of Books
🎀7.) Chemistry - Study of Substance Properties
🎀8.) Chaology - Study of Chaos
🎀9.) Cosmology - Study of Universe
🎀10.) Criminology - Study of Crime
🎀11.) Demography - Study of Population
🎀12.) Demology - Study of Human Behavior
🎀13.) Demonology - Study of Demons
🎀14.) Diabology - Study of Devils
🎀15.) Diplomatics -Science of Ancient Writings
🎀16.) Dysteleology - Study of Useless Organs
🎀17.) Ecclesiology - Study of Church Affairs
🎀18.) Ecology - Study of Environment
🎀19.) Economics - Study of Material Health
🎀20.) Egyptology - Study of Ancient Egypt
🎀21.) Entomology - Study of Insects
🎀22.) Entozoology - Study of Parasites
🎀23.) Epidemiology - Study of Diseases
🎀24.) Epistemology - Study of Knowledge
🎀25.) Eschatology - Study of Final Matters
🎀26.) Ethnology - Study of Culture
🎀27.) Ethnomethodology - Communication
🎀28.) Ethology - Study of Natural Character
🎀29.) Etymology - Study of Word’s Origin
🎀30.) Euthenics - Science of Living Conditions
🎀31.) Exobiology - Study of Extra-terrestrials
🎀32.) Folkloristics - Study of Folklore
🎀33.) Garbology - Study of Garbage
🎀34.) Gemmology - Study of Gems
🎀35.) Genesiology - Study of Heredity
🎀36.) Geogony - Study of Earth’s Formation
🎀37.) Geography - Study of Earth’s Surface
🎀38.) Geology - Study of Earth’s Crust
🎀39.) Geomorphogeny- Study of Landform Origin
🎀40.) Geratology - Study of Decay
🎀41.) Gerocomy - Study of Old Age
🎀42.) Gigantology - Study of Giants
🎀43.) Glaciology - Study of Ice Age
🎀44.) Gloosology - Study of Language
🎀45.) Gnosiology - Study of Knowledge
🎀46.) Hagiology - Study of Saints
🎀47.) Hamartiology - Study of Sin
🎀48.) Heliology - Study of the Sun
🎀49.) Helmintology - Study of Worms
🎀50.) Hematology - Study of Blood
🎀51.) Heortology - Study of Religious Feasts
🎀52.) Heresiology - Study of Heresies
🎀53.) Herpetology - Reptiles and Amphibians
🎀54.) Hierology - Science of Sacred Matters
🎀55.) Historiology - Study of History
🎀56.) Hydrobiology - Study of Aquatic Life
🎀57.) Hydrology - Study of Water Resources
🎀58.) Iconography - Study of Drawing Symbols
🎀59.) Iconology - Study of Symbols
🎀60.) Ideology - Science of Ideas
🎀61.) Immunology - Study of Immunity
🎀62.) Irenology - Study of Peace
🎀63.) Kalology - Study of Beauty
🎀64.) Ktenology - Study of Killing
🎀65.) Lexicology -Study of Words and Meaning
🎀66.) Lexigraphy - Art of Defintion of Words
🎀67.) Linguistics - Study of Language
🎀68.) Liturgiology - Study of Church Rituals
🎀69.) Mariology - Study of Virgin Mary
🎀70.) Mathematics - Study of Numbers
🎀71.) Metaphysics - Principles of Nature
🎀72.) Metaphsycology - Nature of the Mind
🎀73.) Meteoritics - Study of Meteors
🎀74.) Microbiology - Study of Microscopics
🎀75.) Micropaleontology - Study of Micro-fossils
🎀76.) Mineralogy - Study of Minerals
🎀77.) Musicology - Study of Music
🎀78.) Mythology - Study of Myths
🎀79.) Naology - Study of Church Architecture
🎀80.) Nephology - Study of Clouds
🎀81.) Neurypnology - Study of Hypnotism
🎀82.) Neutrosophy - Study of Origins
🎀83.) Noology - Study of Intellect
🎀84.) Nymphology - Study of Nymphs
🎀85.) Oceanography - Study of Oceans
🎀86.) Ombrology - Study of Rains
🎀87.) Oneirology - Study of Dreams
🎀88.) Onomastics - Study of Proper Names
🎀89.) Ontology - Study of Pure Beings
🎀90.) Optics - Study of Light
🎀91.) Orthoepy- Study of Correct Pronunciation
🎀92.) Orthography - Study of Spelling
🎀93.) Paleoanthropology- Study of Early Human
🎀94.) Paraphsycology- Bizarre Phenomena
🎀95.) Pataphysics - Study of Imaginary Solution
🎀96.) Patrology - Study of Early Christianity
🎀97.) Pedagogics - Study of Teaching
🎀98.) Phenomenology - Study of Phenomena
🎀99.) Philology - Study of Ancient Texts
🎀100.) Philosophy - Science of Wisdom
🎀101.) Planetology - Study of Planets
🎀102.) Polemology - Study of War
🎀103.) Praxeology - Study of Efficient Actions
🎀104.) Pseudology - Art of Lying
🎀105.) Pseudoptics - Study of Optical Illusions
🎀106.) Psychognosy - Study of Mentality
🎀107.) Pyrgology - Study of Towers
🎀108.) Rheology - Study of Deformation
🎀109.) Scatology - Study of Obscene Literature
🎀110.) Seismology - Study of Earthquakes
🎀111.) Semantolography - Study of Meanings
🎀112.) Semantology- Science of Word Meaning
🎀113.) Semiotics - Study of Signs and Symbols
🎀114.) Sexology - Study of Sexual Behavior
🎀115.) Significs - Science of Meanings
🎀116.) Sindinology - Study of Shroud of Turin
🎀117.) Sitology - Study of Dietetics
🎀118.) Sociology - Study of Society
🎀119.) Soteriology - Theological Salvation
🎀120.) Spectrology - Study of Ghosts
🎀121.) Storiology - Study of Folk Tales
🎀122.) Stratography - Art in Leading in Army
🎀123.) Suicidology - Study of Su***de
🎀124.) Symbology - Study of Symbols
🎀125.) Synectics - Processes of Invention
🎀126.) Systematology - Study of Systems
🎀127.) Teratology - Study of Malformation
🎀128.) Thanatology - Study of Death
🎀129.) Thaumatology - Study of Miracles
Gene VS alleles.... Basic difference
1- Vitamin “A”: Night blindness
2- Vitamin “B1”: Beriberi
3- Vitamin “B2”: Ariboflavinosis
4- Vitamin “B3”: Pellagra
5- Vitamin “B5”: Parestheia
6- Vitamin “B6”: Anemia
7- Vitamin “B7”: Dermititis and enteritis
8- Vitamin “B9” - “B12”: Megaloblastic anemia
9- Vitamin “B17”: Cancer
10- Vitamin “C”: Scurvy and swelling of gums
11- Vitamin “D”: Rickets and Osteomalacia
12- Vitamin “E”: less fertility
13- Vitamin “K”: Non-Clotting of blood
1. What is systematics?
Ans: The study of kinds and diversity of organisms and the evolutionary relationships among them is called systematics or taxonomy.
2. Differentiate between systematics and Taxonomy.
Ans: The original description of species is called taxonomy. Ihe assignment of species into evolutionary groups is called systematics.
3. What is taxon?
Ans: The group of animal with similar characteristics forms a taxon.
4. Name different texa of classification.
Ans: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.
5. What type of hierarchy was given by Karl von Linne?
Ans: Von Linne believed that different species could he grouped into same categories on the basis of similarities between them.
6. What is nomenclature?
Ans: The assignment of a distinctive name to each species is called nomenclature.
7. Which authority is responsible for allocating name to different names’?
Ans: International Code of Zoological Nomenclature.
8. What is Molecular clock?
Ans: The constant mutation rate is called molecular clock.
9.What were the bases of classification of Robert Whitaker?
Ans: Cellular organization and Mode of nutrition.
10. What is evolutionary conservation?
Ans: The ribosomal RNA changes very slow ly This slowness of change is called evolutionary conservation.
👉Hormonal changes, autoimmune diseases, thyroid disorders, and stress are among the known causes of hair loss in young men and women.
👉However, diet can also strongly influence hair health.
The growing popularity of vegetarian and vegan diets could be contributing to millennial hair loss.
🤒Risk factors
👉A number of factors can increase your risk of hair loss, including:
👉A family history of balding on your mother's or father's side
👉Age
👉Significant weight loss
🤔Certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and lupus
👉Stress
👉Poor nutrition.
💯👍Prevention
Most baldness is caused by genetics (male-pattern baldness and female-pattern baldness). This type of hair loss is not preventable.
🤔💥These tips may help you avoid preventable types of hair loss:
👉Be gentle with your hair. Use a detangler and avoid tugging when brushing and combing, especially when your hair is wet.
👉A wide-toothed comb might help prevent pulling out hair.
👉Avoid harsh treatments such as hot rollers, curling irons, hot-oil treatments and permanents. Limit the tension on hair from styles that use rubber bands, barrettes and braids.
👉Ask your doctor about medications and supplements you take that might cause hair loss.
👉Protect your hair from sunlight and other sources of ultraviolet light.
👉Stop smoking. Some studies show an association between smoking and baldness in men.
👉If you're being treated with chemotherapy, ask your doctor about a cooling cap. This cap can reduce your risk of losing hair during chemotherapy.
💐💐💐💐💐💐
💢🌷 —
💢🌷
🎿 👉the most common form of arthritis—also called the
🎿👉Degenerative Joint Disease, caused by continuous degeneration of the cartilage surrounding the articular surfaces of bones.
🎿👉 :
🎿Pain in the affected joint,
🎿joint stiffness especially after a period of inactivity,
🎿bone spurs,
🎿tenderness and inflammation or swelling.
🎿👉 :
🎿 Old age,
🎿obesity,
🎿previous joint injury,
🎿bone/tissue deformities caused by genetic issues,
🎿excessive stress on a joint.
🎿Occupational conditions at times.
💢😷 :
🎿 Physical activities (improve joint flexibility and straighten muscles),
🎿NSAIDs ( either as drugs or gels), surgical procedures in severe cases,
🎿joint replacement in more severe cases.
💢🎿 :
🎿Frequent exercise and
🎿 body weight management.
💊👩🔬
1. ;
A protein that in humans plays a part in the formation of clots.
2. ;
An enzyme in blood that facilitates blood clotting by converting fibrinogen into fibrin by the means of ionized calcium.
3. ;
A glycoprotein in blood serum that responds to invasion by foreign antigens and that protect the host by removing pathogens i.e. an antibody.
4. ;
A tough elastic protein that is the main component of silk and of spider's web.
5. ;
The collagen component of bone.
6. ;
Found in cartilages.
7. ;
A protein found in connective tissue that has elastic properties.
8. ;
A protein which hair and nails are composed of.
9. ;
A glycoprotein that forms elongated fibres usually found in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue.
10. ;
protein that regulates movement.
11. ;
The protein that is present in spindle fibres of eukaryotes.
12. ;
A motor protein that allows the mobility of muscles.
13. ;
A globular structural protein that polymerises in a helical fashion to form an actin filament or microfilament.
14. ;
Any group of simple protein, one of the two parts of haemoglobin.
15. ;
A mixture of gluten and gliadin present in wheat.
16. ;
A protein present in milk, seeds of legumes.
17. ;
A glycoprotein which is primary constituent of egg white.
18. ;
Iron containing protein present in RBC that transports oxygen from lungs to rest body part.
19. ; ;
A polypeptide hormone that raises the calcium level in blood.
20. ;
A polypeptide hormone that regulates carbohydrates metabolism.
21. ;
An enzyme found in liver that catalyses the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water & oxygen.
22. ;
Digestive enzyme that cleaves peptide bond & digests protein.
23. ;
Digestive enzyme that breaks down complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars.
24. ;
Any group of enzymes that catalyses the hydrolysis of ribonucleic acids
Structure of skeletal Muscles Muscles are specialized cell for movement. There are three types of muscles. Smooth, cardiac and skeletal. In this lecture I will focus mainly on skeletal mu...
🌺🌺CHEMICAL NAME OF ALL ACID🌺🌺
Vitamin A_________retinol
Vitamin B1_________thiamine
Vitamin B2_________riboflavin
Vitamin B3__________Niacin
Vitamin B5___________pantothenic acid
Vitamin B6__________pyridoxine
Vitamin B7___________biotin
Vitamin B9___________folic acid
Vitamin B12__________ cynocobalamin
Vitamin C___________ascorbic acid
Vitamin D___________calciferol
Vitamin E ___________tocopherols
Vitamin K__________phylloquinone
🌸TYPES OF VITAMINS🌸
1)water soluble vitamins
2)fat soluble vitamins
🦋( 1)Water soluble vitamins:-are vitamins that are soluble in WATER.
e.g vitamin B1,
B2,B3,B5,B6,B7,B9,B12& C.
🦋2)fat soluble vitamins:-are vitamins that are soluble in FAT. e.g vitamin A,D,E&K.
♨ ♨
⭕ ⭕
➡An infection of the gums involving margin of the teeth with the gum
⭕ ⭕
➡️Drugs which reduce tension,anxiety,depression,etc.
⭕ ⭕
➡️swelling of the thyroid gland
⭕ ⭕
➡️is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria
⭕ ⭕
➡️was also known as Black death
⭕ ⭕
➡stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
⭕ ⭕
➡which spread by contact are called Contagious diseases
➡ fever is caused by Strepto coccus
➡The sterilization technique carried out on men is
⭕ ⭕
➡ability of a living creature to resist the attack of diseases
➡How many senses a human being has Five
⭕ ⭕
➡Medical practioners without valid licence
➡In a human baby, teething process starts from the age ️Seven months
⭕ ⭕
➡A method of treating cancer or tumor growth using chemical.
⭕ ⭕
➡️is caused by Neisseria meningitis
➡Edwardtanus is caused by Clostridium tetane
⭕ ⭕
➡is commonly known as Blood Cancer
⭕ ⭕
➡️area of pus formation within the lung
⭕ ⭕
➡️is an infection of Head and spinal cord
➡A sudden interruption of the blood supply to the brain can cause a ️STROKE
⭕ ⭕
➡️A hereditary lack of pigment in the skin,hair & eyes is known as Albinism
⭕ ⭕
➡is an inherited disease of Skin,nails and joints
➡A fungus is a Microscopic plant
⭕ ⭕
➡A condition in which both eyes do not point in the same direction is called as Squint
⭕ ⭕
➡Short sightdness is also known as Myopia
⭕ ⭕
➡Short sightdness
⭕ ⭕
➡️Long sightdness
➡Long sightdness is corrected by using Convex lens
⭕ ⭕
➡️A condition in which one is not able to see both near and distant objects
➡Both convex and concave lens is used to correct the eyesight of a person suffering from Pressbyopia
⭕ ⭕
➡inflammation of the thin membrance that covers the black part of the eye
➡Acute conjuctivitis is commonly known as
➡How many bones an adult human body has 206
➡How many bones an human baby's body has 300-306
⭕ ⭕
➡️Blood vessels that carry blood from heart to different organs of the body.
⭕ ⭕
➡Blood vessels that carry blood from different organs to the heart are known as Veins
➡The main artery of the body is the️ Arota
➡ is the sense organ for Touch
➡ are the sense organ for Sight
➡Nose is the sense organ for Smell
➡Tongue is the sense organ for Taste
➡ are the sense organs for Hearing
➡ of the heart are called
➡In a human body,about how many muscles are there 639
➡A break in the continuity of a bone is called a
➡A progressive weakening of muscles is called ️MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY
➡Damage to a nerve is termd as Meuropathy
➡Biceps are the muscles of the Arm
➡Malaria is transmitted by ANOPHELES MOSQUITO
➡There are how many types of Malaria Three
➡BCG stands for Bacillus Calmette Guerin
➡BCG is a vaccine given for immunization against the disease Tuberculosis
➡DPT is a Triple vaccine
➡DPT is effective against Diphtheria,whooping cough and tetanus
➡DPT vaccine is given how many times to children Three
➡Vaccine against polio is called
POLIOMYELITIS vaccine
➡Vaccine is a liquid containing Dilute or dead pathogens
➡The first antibiotic discovered by Penicillin
➡Spherical shaped bacteria are called coccus
➡Rod shaped bacteria are called Bacillus
➡Spiral shaped bacteria are called Spirillium
➡Comma shaped bacteria are called Vibrio
➡The size of a virus is about A millionth of a centimeter
➡ is caused by bacteria which is found in Fleas on the bodies of rats
➡Dengue fever is also known as
➡Q fever was first noticed in Queensland
➡ ️is caused by Anthrax bacillus
➡ ️is caused by Vibrio choleral bacteria
➡ ️is also known as LOCKJAW disease
➡ ️is caused by Klebs-loeffler
➡ ️is caused by Bordella pertussis
➡ outer layer of the skin
➡The inner layer of the skin is called DERMIS
➡Over exposure to sun cause SUN BURN
➡ELISA technique ️is used to detect AIDS
➡Teeth are covered by a hard substance called ENAMEL
➡Insulin is also known as HORMONE
➡ deficiency causes Diabetes
➡ of the pancreas is
called PANCREATITIS
➡The device which improves one's hearing is called #️HEARING AID
➡Persons who are having blood group O- are called UNIVERSAL DONORS
➡Persons who are having blood️ GROUP AB positive are called UNIVERSAL RECIPIENTS
➡Red cells of blood contain ️Haemoglobin
➡The formation of a blood clot within a blood vessel is called THROMBOSIS
➡The number of teeth in a normal human being are ️32
➡ ️Substances that cause allergy
➡HAY FEVER is a type of Allergy
➡LEUKEMIA is a disease of the Blood
➡Tissue taken from the patient while operation is going on is called FROZEN SECTION
➡EEG stands for Electro encephalography
➡EEG is used to record the activities of the Brain and heart
➡A device used to regularise irregular heart beats is called Pace-maker
➡A doctor who is a specialist in matters related to the heart and circulatory system is called a️
➡ was invented by.
️ Almorth Writht
➡ was invented ️by Jonas Salk
➡Contact lenses were invented by A.E.Fick
➡ was invented by ️Edward Jenner..
Study of blood =
💫Study of liver=
💫Study of fungi =
💫Study of Algae=
💫Study of virus=
💫Study of Kidney=
💫Study of Cancers =
💫Study of Universe=
💫Study of Fruits=
💫Study of birds=
💫Study of bones=
💫Study of Egg=
💫Study of Dream=
💫Study of Hair=
💫Study of Eyes=
💫Study of Soil=
💫Study of Languages=
💫Study of brain=
💫Study of Nails=
💫Study of Air=
💫Study of Earth=
💫Study of fish =
💫Study of insects =
💫Study of Heart=
💫Study of Skin=
✴️Fathers of Different Fields of Biology✴️
✴️1. Father of Concept of Evolution - Empedocles (495-425 B.C.)
✳️2. Father of Medicine - Hippocrates (460-375 B.C.)
✴️3. Father of Biology, Embryology
and Zoology - Aristotle (384-322 B.C.)
✳️4. Father of Botany and Ecology - Theophrastus (370-287 B.C.)
✴️5. Father of Anatomy - Andreas Vesalius (1514 -1564)
✳️6. Father of Comparative Anatomy - George Cuvier (1769-1832)
✴️7. Father of Microscopic Anatomy - Morcello Malpighi (1628-1694)
✳️8. Father of Plant Anatomy - N. Grew (1641-1712)
✴️9. Father/Founder of Histology - Francois Bichat (1717-1802)
✳️10. Father of Microscopy - Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723)
✴️11. Father of Cytology - Robert Hooke (1635-1703)
✳️12. Father of Modern Cytology - Swanson
✴️13. Father of Taxonomy & Nomenclature - Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778)
✳️14. Founder of Embryology - C.F. Wolff (1738-1794)
✴️15. Father of Modern Embryology - Von Baer (1792-1876)
✳️16. Father of Immunology - Edward Jenner (1749-1823)
✴️17. Father of Epidemiology - John Snow
✳️18. Father of Biochemistry - Liebig
✴️19. Father of Plant Physiology - Stephen Hales (1677-1761)
✳️20. Father of Experimental Physiology - Galen
✴️21. Father of Mycology - Micheli
✳️22. Father of Bryology - Hedwig
✴️23. Father of Plant Pathology - de Bary
✳️24. Father of Modern Surgery - Pare.
✴️25. Father of Parasitology - Platter.
✳️26. Father of ATP Cycle - Lipmann.
✴️27. Father of Antiseptic Surgery - Joseph Lister.
✳️28. Father of Bacteriology - Koch
✴️29. Father of Microbiology - Pasteur
✳️30. Father of Palynology - Erdtman.
✴️31. Father of Endocrinology - Thomas Addison
✳️32. Father of Stress Physiology - Hans Selye
✴️33. Father of Conditioned Reflexes- Pavlov.
✳️34. Father of ECG - Einthoven
✴️35. Father of Gerontology - Korenchevsk
✳️36. Father of Palaeontology - Leonardo da Vinci
✴️37. Father of Modern Palaeontology - Cuvier
✳️38. Father of Ethology - Konrad Lorentz
✴️39. Father of Antibiotics - Alexand
*Knowledge About *
1. Which is known as ‘River of Life’?
*Answer: Blood*
2. Blood circulation was discovered by?
*Answer: William Harvey*
3. The total blood volume in an adult?
*Answer: 5-6 Litres*
4. The pH value of Human blood?
*Answer: 7.35-7.45*
5. The normal blood cholesterol level?
*Answer: 150-250 mg/100 ml*
6. The fluid part of blood?
*Answer: Plasma*
7. Plasma protein fibrinogen has an active role in?
*Answer: Clotting of blood*
8. Plasma protein globulins functions as?
*Answer: Antibodies*
9. Plasma proteins maintain the blood pH?
*Answer: Albumins*
10. Biconcave discs shaped blood cell?
*Answer: RBC* (Erythrocytes)
*11. Non nucleated blood cell?*
*Answer: RBC* (Erythrocytes)
12. Respiratory pigments present in RBC?
*Answer: Haemoglobin*
13. Red pigment present in RBC?
*Answer: Haemoglobin*
14. RBC produced in the?
*Answer: Bone marrow*
15. Iron containing pigment of Haemoglobin?
*Answer: Haem*
16. Protein containing pigment of Haemoglobin?
*Answer: Globin*
17. Graveyard of RBC?
*Answer: Spleen*
18. Blood bank in the body?
*Answer: Spleen*
19. Life span of RBC?
*Answer: 120 Days*
20. Total count is measured by an instrument known as?
*Answer: Haemocytometer*
21. A decrease in RBC count is known as?
*Answer: Anemia*
22. An increase in RBC count is known as?
*Answer: Polycythemia*
23. A high concentration of bilirubin in the blood causes?
*Answer: Jaundice*
24. The disease resistant blood cell?
*Answer: WBC (leucocytes)*
25. Which WBC is known as soldiers of the body?
*Answer: Neutrophils*
26. Largest WBC?
*Answer: Monocyes*
27. Smallest WBC?
*Answer: Lymphocytes*
28. Antibodies producing WBC?
*Answer: Lymphocytes*
29. Life span of WBC?
*Answer: 10-15 days*
30. Blood cell performs an important role in blood clotting?
*Answer: Thrombocytes (Platelets)*
31. Vessels is called?
*Answer: Thrombus*
32. Anticoagulant present in Blood?
*Answer: Heparin*
33. A hereditary bleeding disease?
*Answer: Haemophilia*
34. Bleeder’s disease?
*Answer: Haemophilia*
👉For your
1:Anti Histamine = Use in Allergy
2:Analgesic = Pain Killer
3:Anti Pyretic = Fever
4:Anti Septic = Pus
5:Anti Biotic = Infection
6:Anti Anaemia = Low blood
7: Anti Emetic = Vomting
8:Anti Acid = Stomach Burn
9:Anti Flantulents = Gases
10:Anti Spasmodic = Abdominal pain
11:Anti Anginal = Cardiac pain
12:Anti Arhthnic = Cardiac Activity
13:Ant Hypertensive = BP
14:Anti Lipemic = Chlosterol+Lipids
15:Anti Coagulant = Norrowing of Blood
16:Anti Depressant = Depression
17:HYPONOTIC = For Sleep
18:Anti Psychotic = For Psychosis
19:Anti Anxiety = For Anxiety
20:Anti Parkinson = For Parkinson's
21:Anti Stroke = For Stroke
22:Anti Viral = Against Virus
23:Anti T.B = Against T.B
24:Anti Fungal = Against Fungus
25:Anti Bacterials = Against Bacteria
26:Anti Malaria = Against Malaria
27:Anti Inflamatory = Against Swelling.
28: Bronchodilators = For Respiration
29:Haemostatics = Collecting of Blood..
اپینڈکس کیا ہے؟
What is an appendix?
تحریر وتحقیق:.
محمد عامر (برینلیس ذوالوجسٹ).
سائنس بالخصوص حیاتیات میں پوچھا جانے والا سوال کہ اپینڈکس کیا ہے اور اس کا فعل کیا ہے۔
اپینڈکس انسانی نظام عمل اخراج کے ساتھ ملحق ایک ایسا اعضاء ہے جسکو ماہرین ارتقاء ویسٹیجل یا ناکارہ اعضاء تسلیم کرتے ہیں کہ اس کا کوئی کام نہیں ہے۔
اپینڈکس کی جائے وقوع۔
اپینڈکس ہماری س
چھوٹی اور بڑی انتڑی کے ملنے کی جگہ پر عموماً دائیں طرف پائی جاتی ہے۔خیال کیا جاتا ہے کہ اس کا کوئی کام نہیں ہے لیکن چند سال قبل ایک ریسرچ میں یہ کہا گیا کہ اس اپینڈکس کے اندر کچھ مفید بیکٹیریا پائے جاتے ہیں جو انسانی قوت مدافعت میں اہم کردار ادا کرتے ہیں۔
اپینڈیسائٹس (Appendicitis)اپینڈکس
نظام انہضام میں کسی خرابی کے بحث خوراک کے کچھ ذرات اس تھیلی نما ساخت میں چلے جاتے ہیں اور پھنس جانے سے شدید درد کا سبب بنتے ہیں جسکو بعد میں عمل جراحی سے نکالا جاتا ہے۔