MD/MS aspirants

1.Esophageal manometry. ( Achalasia )
2.weight gain . ( Olanzepine side effect ) .
3.Irregular ( Mandible )
4.Otosclerosis ( flamingo sign )
5.Deficiency alpha 1 antitrypsin ( smokers senerio ) .
6.valine ( sickle cell disease )
7.beta transerrin ( CSF rhinorrhea)
8.DVT ( absolute contraindication)
9.Penumothorax ( CVP passed )
10.loss of deep tendon reflexes ( damage to pyramids )
11. Hemophilia A
12. Urothelial carcinoma of renal pelvis ( 60years age with smoking history) .
13. Lower trunk ( claw hand )
14. Flexor digitorum superficialis ( Median nerve )
15. Spleen ( traumatic injury)
16. Competitive inhibition ( organophosphate)
17. Penumococcus ( meningitis in 7 yr child )
18. Hereditary spherocytosis ( splenectomy)
19. Berry aneurysm ( subarachnoid hemorrhage).
20. Silica ( interstitial lung disease) .
21- Leukemoid reaction (wbc >30000)
22.Appendicular mass scenario 10days history, low grade fever management??
Conservative management with IV antibiotics
23.cholangitis organism. Ecoli
24.down syndrome scnerio
25.turner syndrome scnerio
26.artery involved in inferior wall MI
right coronary artery
27.gastric outlet obs, fluid :RL
28.olanapine contraindicated :weight gain
posted by aspirants ,

How was JCAT paper MARCH
Comment below the recalls

Assessment of muscle injury ➡️Myoglobin
Exp:
CK MM ➡️gives value for only skeletal muscles
CK MB➡️ for cardiac muscle

U should know normal to pick abnormal
values

What is
PVT TIM HALL
?

Trigeminal branches
V3 division of trigeminal carries general sensation for anterior 2/3 of tongue

Contents of cubital fossa
MBBR(Medial to lateral)
median nerve
Brachusl artery
Bicep tendon
Radial nerve

Most effective strategy for the last days
➡️Past papers + your own notes

These are causes for.....?
Hyperkalemia
GBS
Butalinism
Transverse myletis
Poliomylitis

pathway
Optic nerve
Optic chiasma
Optic tract
Lateral geniculate body
Geniculocalcarine tract
Optic radiation
Visual cirtex(17,18,19)

u can achieve:what u believe
Stay focused, stay positive, stay strong

➡️Dense granule contain CASH
Ca++
ADP
serotonin
Histamine
➡️AlFa granule contain(all have F letter in them)
vwbF
Fibrinogen
Fibronectin
Platelet Factor A

of spinal card
Ipsilateral loss of all sensation at level of lesion
At level of lesion ➡️ipsilateral lower motor neuron lesion
Below the level of lesion ➡️ipsilateral upper motor neuron lesion
➡️Ipsilateral loss of proprioception, vibration, light touch, below level of lesion due to dorsal colum damage
➡️Contraletral loss of pain, temperature and crude touch below the lesion due to spinothalmic tract damage
➡️Lesion above T1 patient may present with ipsilateral hornor syndrome due to damage to oculosympathetic pathway
V. V. Imp for exam point of view

factors
Memorise with name to solve mcqs

Fissures in right lung➡️ 2 (horizontal and oblique)
Fissures in left lung➡️1 (oblique)
Lobes in right lung ➡️3 (superior, middle & inferior)
Lobes in left lung ➡️2 superior & inferior

Muscles of mastication
Masseter
Temporalis
Medial& lateral pterygoid
➡️Ist pharyngeal arch derivative
➡️Supplied by mandibular nerve

➡️Organism requiring selective media for its diagnosis,
➡️Organism can grow at 42 degree
Campylobacter

cycle
INTERPHASE
G1:cell growth
S: DNA synthesis
G2:preparation of mitosis
Mitosis phase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
Go. Quiescent stage
Resting stage

Prayers and hard work is the key to success

Imp DNA viruses Adenovirus
HPV
HBV
EBV

➡️Obligate Anaerobe (ABC) Actinomycetes, Bacteroids, Clostridium
➡️Obligate aerobe
2M,3B,PVN
Mycobacterium
Meningococci
Bordetella
Brucella
Bacillus cerus
Pseudomonos
Vibrio
Nocardia
➡️Microaerophilic(helicopter camp boring Pneumonic )
Campylobacter
Helicobater
Borella
T. Pallidum
➡️Canophilic
Brucella abortus
Pneumococci
Gonococcis

staining

Process for ZN Staining

Which muscles are supplied by ansa cervicalis?
The muscles innervated by ansa cervicalis are the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and omohyoid muscles. The only infrahyoid muscle it does not innervate is the thyrohyoid muscle, which receives its innervation from the C1 nerve alone through a branch of the hypoglossal nerve, which separates off near the carotid triangle.

Anterior mediastinum - posterior to the body of the sternum and anterior to the pericardium. Middle mediastinum - bounded by the pericardium, which encloses the heart and origins of the great vessels. Posterior mediastinum - posterior to the pericardium and anterior to the vertebrae.
Three cavities in thorax right and left pleural cavities containing lungs and mediastinal cavity containing heart and imp vessels

➡️Boundaries of inguinal triangle
Medial – lateral border of the re**us abdominis muscle. Lateral – inferior epigastric vessels. Inferior – inguinal ligament.

➡️Apex of Heart
5th inter costal space 8-9 cm left to sternal border in midclavicular line
➡️Pleurocentesis +liver biopsy(mid axillary line)

➡️Primary cartilaginous joint
ist sternocostal joint
Between epiphysis and diaphysis of long bones
➡️Secondary cartilaginous joint
manubriosternal joint
Intervertebral joint
Symohysis p***s

Liver biopsy ➡️T10 mid axillary line
Pleurocentesis ➡️upper border of 9th rib MIDAXILLARY LINE
Also Pleurocentesis ➡️ lower border of 9th ICS MIDAXILLARY LINE

➡️Relay center for all sensation(except olfaction)
Thalmus
➡️Autonomic system is controlled by hypothalamus