Criminology Ka-Estudyante ka-Buddies

No person shall be appointed as Jail Non-Officer Rank of the BJMP unless he/she possesses the following minimum qualifications:

✅A citizen of the Republic of the Philippines;
✅A person of good moral character;
✅Must have passed the psychiatric/psychological, drug and physical tests for the ✅purpose of determining his/her physical and mental health;
✅Must possess a baccalaureate degree from a recognized institution of learning;
✅Must possess appropriate eligibility (Second Level eligibilities: CSE-Professional, ✅RA 1080, and Penology Officer Examination, etc);
✅Must not have been dishonorably discharged or dismissed for cause from previous employment;
✅Must not have been convicted by final judgment of an offense or crime involving moral turpitude;
✅Must be at least one meter and fifty-seven centimeters (1.57 m.) in height for male, and one meter and fifty-two centimeters (1.52 m.) for female (as per Republic Act 11549 or the PNP, BFP, BJMP, and BuCor Height Equality Act);
✅Must weigh not more or less than five kilograms (5 kgs.) from the standard weight corresponding to his/her height, age and s*x.; and
✅Must not be less than 21 years old and not more than 30 years old at the time of appointment to BJMP Service.

𝖳𝗈 𝖺𝗅𝗅 Criminology S𝗍𝗎𝖽𝖾𝗇𝗍s,

Don't study 𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱, study 𝘄𝗲𝗹𝗹; not just with your 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗱, but with your 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘁. Never do it just to 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀, but to 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻. Do not 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘇𝗲, but 𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱 it fully. Never think you are 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗽𝗶𝗱. Always tell yourself that you can 𝗱𝗼 it. Don't call it 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁, but a 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲. Whenever you encounter an easy part, grab the opportunity to call yourself 𝘀𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘁. Always remember that in any 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 we encounter. 𝗚𝗼𝗱 is with us to guide us in our journey. He will make a w𝗮𝘆 when we thought there's no way. So 𝗱𝗼𝗻'𝘁 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘂𝗽. Not now. Not never. life is not about easy but also harder still you need is to be strong and face the obstacles you have ❤️❤️

PADAYON!

LAGING MANIWALA AT MAGDASAL

AKO Y MAGIGING REGISTER CRIMINOLOGIST 🙏🤲☝️

Maam/Sir AL, to avail the "Complete Civil Service Reviewer Materials 2024 applicable for Professional and Sub-Professional" ✨😍

⏩ Kindly send here your GMAIL 📩 so we can send the files first before payment. Be HONEST nalang po. 🤗

🥇 𝗣𝗥𝗜𝗖𝗘: 99 pesos, ALL IN.
🥇 𝗗𝗢𝗪𝗡𝗟𝗢𝗔𝗗𝗔𝗕𝗟𝗘
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👉 Email niyo po?

"Mga baby civil service August" 😊

𝐐𝐔𝐄𝐒𝐓𝐈𝐎𝐍!

A person is about to commit a crime in your presence. As a police officer, what would be the appropriate course of
action to do considering that the crime is yet to be consummated?
A. To detain a person while waiting for the issuance of the warrant.
B. To identify the person and file a case for preliminary investigation
C. To arrest the person even without a warrant of arrest.
D. To wait for the crime to be consummated, before arresting the person.

CRIMES AND CRIMINALS

CRIME - refers to an act committed or ommitted in violation of public law.

CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES

1. FELONY - An act or omission punishable by law which is committed by means of dolo (deceit) or culpa (fault) and punishable under the revised penal code (PRC).

2. OFFENSE - An act or omission in violation of a special law.

3. INFRACTION - An act or omission in violation of a city or municipal ordinance.

A). ATTEMPTED - The crime is attempted when the offender commences the commission of the felony directly or over acts and does not perform all the acts of ex*****on which should produce the felony by rea*on of some cause or accident other than this own spontaneous desistance.

B). FRUSTRATED - When the offender performs all the acts of ex*****on which would produce the felony as a consequence but which nevertheless do not produce it by rea*on of causes independent of the will of the perpetrator.

C). CONSUMATED - When all the elements necessary for its accomplishment and ex*****on are present.

A). SIMPLE CRIME - Is a single act constituting only one offense

B). COMPLEX CRIME - single act constituting two or more grave felonies or an is a necessary means for committing the other.

TWO (2) KINDS OF COMPLEX CRIME

1. COMPOUND CRIME (DELITO COMPUESTO)

2. COMPLEX CRIME PROPER (DELITO COMPEJO)

A). GRAVE FELONIES - Are those to which the law attaches the capital punishment or penalties which in any of their period are afflictive.

B). LOSS GRAVE FELONIES - Are those which the law punishes with penalties which in their maximum period are correctional.

C). LIGHT FELONIES - Are Infraction of laws for the commission of which the penalty of arrest menor or a fine not exceeding 200 pesos or both is provided.

A). CRIMES MALA IN SE - Are acts that are inherently evil. Examples: murder, robbery etc.

B). CRIMES MALA PROHIBITA - Are acts which are prohibited only because there are laws forbidding such acts. Examples: illegal possession of fi****ms, traffic violations etc.

CRIMINOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF CRIME

1. ACQUISITIVE CRIME - If the offender acquired or gained something by committing the crime. Examples: robbery, estafa, bribery etc.

2. DESTRUCTIVE CRIME - If the crime resulted in destruction damage or even death. Examples: arson, murder and homicide, damage to property etc.

1. SEASONAL CRIMES - Are crimes that happen only during a particular sea*on or period of the year. Examples: violation of election law, tax law violations etc.

2. SITUATIONAL CRIMES - Are crimes committed when the situation is conducive to the commission of the crime and there is an opportunity to commit it. examples: pick pocketing, theft etc.

1. INSTANT CRIMES - Are those crimes that can be committed in a very short time. Example: Theft

2. EPISOIDAL CRIMES - Are crimes committed through sense of act or episodes and in much longer time. Examples: serious illegal detention

1. STATIC CRIMES - Are committed only in one place. Examples: theft and robbery

2. CONTINUING CRIMES - Are crimes that take place in more than one place. Examples: theft and roberry

1. RATIONAL CRIMES - When the offender is capable of knowing what he is doing and understanding the consequences of his actions.

2. IRRATIONAL CRIMES - When the offender suffers from any form of mental disorders insanity or abnormality thus the offender doesn't know what he is doing.

1. WHITE COLLAR CRIMES - Crimes committed by those persons belonging to the upper socio economic status or in the course of his occupational activities.

2. BLUE COLLAR CRIMES - Are those crimes committed by ordinary criminals as a means of livelihood.

CRIMINAL - In the criminological sense a person is already considered a criminal the moment he committed a crime.

CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINALS

ACUTE CRIMINAL - Is a person who committed crime as a result of reacting to a situation or during a moment of anger or burst of feeling.

CHRONIC CRIMINAL - Is one who committed a crime with intent or deliberated thinking.

1. NEUROTIC CRIMINAL - Is one who has mental disorder
2. NORMAL CRIMINAL - A person who commits crimes because he looks up to idolizes people who are criminals.

1. ORDINARY CRIMINAL - A criminal who engages in crimes which do not require specialized or technical skill.

2. ORGANIZED CRIMINAL - Is one who possesses some skills and know how which enable him tocommit crimes and evade detection.

3. PROFESSIONAL CRIMINAL - A highly skilled criminals which are engaged in a large scale criminal activities ad usually operate in groups.

1. PROFESSIONAL CRIMINAL - A criminal who earns his living through criminal activities.

2. SITUATIONAL CRIMINAL - A person who got involved in criminal act because the situation presented itself.

3. HABITUAL CRIMINAL - One who repeatedly commits criminal act for different rea*ons.

4. ACCIDENTAL CRIMINAL - A person who accidentally violated the law due to some circumstances.

Repost 🇵🇭🇵🇭
Republic Act 11648 - An Act providing for stronger protection against r**e and s*xual exploitation and abuse, increasing the age for determining the commission of STATUTORY R**E, amending for the purpose Act No. 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997), and Republic Act 7610, as amended (Special Protection of Children against abuse, exploitation and discrimination act)

Reference: Senate of the Philippines

Criminology month 🇵🇭🇵🇭😇🥰

Criminology keywording Terms
(Law Enforcement Administration)
Prepared by: Emmanuel V.Villacarlos, RCrim

Intelligence - Processed Information.
Police Intelligence - Information gathered resulting from Analysis,Evaluation,Selection, Integration and Interpretation. Focus on Criminal Activities.
Military Intelligence - Information gathered resulting from Annalysis,Evaluation,Selection,Integration and Interpretation. Focus on Insurgency.
Annalysis - Shifting or Isolation.
Evaluation - Examination of raw data.
Selection - Groupings of the data gathered.
Integration - Combination of data gathered.
Interpretation - Formulation of Conclusion.
Numbers 13:17 - First history of Intelligence recorded in Holy Bible . (Moses)
Josue 2:1-21 - 2nd history of Intelligence recorded in Holy Bilble. The life Rahab harlot of Jericho.
Judges 16 - 3rd history of Intelligence recorded in Holy Bible.Life of Samsun and Delilah.
Frederick The Great - Father of military Espionage.
Akbar - Great Mogul
Genghis khan - Great Monggol.
Napoleon Bonaparte - " One spy in right place constitute 20 000 of armed men in the field"
Karl Schulmester - Napoleon's eye.
Sun ztu - Father of Art of war.
Alfred Redl - Spying through homos*xuality.
Women - Dangerous Informant / They can use their beauty and charm to obtain Information.
Informer - Person who give information in exchange of money or reward.
Informant - Person who give information without exchange of anything.
Confidential Informant - Person who gives information on condition that their true identitu must not be revealed.
Henry T. Allen - Father of Police Constabulary.
Rafael Crame - Father of Philippines PC.
Ceasar Nazareno - First Chief of PC/INP.
George Curry - First chief of Manila Police department.
Antonio Torres - First Filipino chief of Manila Police department.
Horn - Oldest warning device.
Cunieform - Oldest form of writing.
Foot patrol - Most Vintage type of Patrol.
Fixed foot patrol - A patrol used in Parade.
Line Patrol - A patrol used for security.
Random foot patrol - A patrol used to check dark alleys and establishments.
Bicycle Patrol - Stealth and Mobility.
Helicopter Patrol - Patrol uses for rescue operation.
Automobile Patrol - A patrol which give highest capacity and mobility.
Watercraft Patrol - A patrol uses in seaborn operation.
Horse Patrol - A patrol uses in grasses field or also known as Mounted Patrol.
Patrol - According to " PAYTON " it is a backbone of Police Administration.
Patrol - According to " HALE " it is an essence of Police function.
Police Communications - It is a backbone of Police Tactics.
Tactics - Consonant of Strategy.
Policy - Course of Action.
Guidelines - Rule of Action.
Procedure - Sequence of Activities.
Casing - an operation uses to check or survey the building or Installations.
Surveillance - an operation uses to check the persons and vehicles.
Surveillant - Refer to a person conducting surveillance.
Subject - The person being surveyed.
Close Tail - Type of surveillance where the subject is aware that he is under surveillance.
Discreet - Type of surveillance where the subject is not aware the he is under surveillance.
Loose Tail - Type of surveillance which is frequently or Infrequently survey.
Roping - other term of undercover operation.
Pe*******on Agent - An agent which is get information and comeback alive.
Double Agent - After being Burnt out he can manage to get back in the said place being surveyed.
Expendable Agent - An agent which give false information to the enemy.
Agent in Place - An agent being hired in the place of operation.
Top Secret Matter - Which would not cause damage to national security. Color Green.
Secret Matter - wil endager national security. Color Red.
Confidential Matter - Will give Administrative embarrashment. Color Blue.
Restricted Matter - Least Protection . Color White/Black.
Tower Guard - House like structure.
Top Guard - made Horizontally and Vertically.
Convoy - Associate/Elude surveillance.
Decoy - Elude Surveillance.
Sub master key - Can open by group.
Master key - Can open series.
Grand master key - Can open to or more master key.
Line function - Up and down/Immediate in nature.
Staff function - support the line function.
Functional - The one will work in department.
Line and staff - Combination of Line and Fuctional.
Staffing - Hiring, Firing and Training.
Trasactive Planning - Face to face.
Incrimental Planning - Not only difficult but also inherently bad
Planning - Setting any objectives or action to be taken.
Organizing - Dividing of personnel into specific designation for the effectivity and Effeciency.
Directing - It is leading in some action to be taken.
Controlling - It is supervising for the effective control and supervision.
Objectives - Specific/short plan within a month or a year.
Goals - No specific duration/ Long plan within a month or a year.
Frankpledge - Tythingman.
Watchmen in USA - Leathermen.
District - Geographical subdivision
Area - Territorial division.
Sector - Two or more beats.
Beat - wether motorized or foot.
Post - Fixed location.
Route - Designated area for patrol purposes.
Patrol acronym - Police men Assigned To Restore Order in Locality.
Cover with Cover - Justification of Existence.
Multiple Cover - Any cover you want.
Politia - Roman Term of "Police" means Condition of the state.
Politiea - Greek term of " Police " means Government of the city.
Polis - Greek term of "Police" means City-State
Police - French term. means Person who enforce the law.
Officer dela paix - known as the origin of police officer.
Carabineros de seguridad - To carry out laws.
Guadrillos - Able bodied men.
Guardia Civil - Modern.
Home rule Theory - Police is the servant of Community.
Continental Theory - Police is the servant of higher authority.
Straight shooter - Cops that is not honest.
White knights - Honest cops.
Grass eater or vegetarian - Cops involved in minor corruption.
Carnibores or meat eater - Cops involved in minor and Major corruption.
Covert - Clandestine or cannot be directly seen.
Overt - Open sources.
Calamity/disaster - Vulnerability.
Criticality - Security.
Perimeter Barrier - First line of defense .
Structural Barrier - Barrier made by huma.
Animal Barrier - Composed of animal.
Human Barrier - Composed of human.
Medjays - Police in Egypt uses dog for patrolling.
Boryukodan - Term of YAKUZA means Violent group.
Napolcom - Composed of 6 members. 4 regular commissioner and 1 Ex officio Chairman and 1 Ex officio member.
Ex officio chairman - DILG Secretary.
Ex officio member - Chief PNP.
Pleb - 5 members.
Chief PNP - Maximum Tenure ( 4 years )
Deputy Chief PNP - (4 years)
Directorial staff - ( 4 years )
Regional Director - ( 6 years )
Provincial director - (9 years )
PNP chief of Philippines - Director General
PNP chief of Indonessia - Police director
PNP Chief of Japan - Superintendent General
PNP chief of Hongkong - Commissioner General
Prime minister - has the jurisdiction over the NPSC of Japan.

" If we surrender all our battles in life to God
he will give us Place like Home "

REPOSTED

Reviewer For CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM

Dactyloscopy = Practical science of fingerprint Identification and classification.
Dactylography = fingerprint identification.
Dactylomancy = personality interpretation.
Poroscopy = study of sweat pores.
Podoscopy = study of prints of the Soles.
Chiroscopy = Study of the prints of the Palm.
Edgeoscopy = study of the sides of the finger.
Ridgeoscopy = study of ridges.

Macrodactyl = enlarged finger
Microdactyl = small finger
Syndactyl = side fussion
Polydactyl = many finger
Ectodactyl = missing finger
Anthropometry = measurement of bone structure.
= first scientific method.
Forensic Odontology = Dental identification
Forensic Anthropology = skeletal identification
Forensic Enthomology = study of insects
DNA fingerprinting = indispensable science.

Layers of Friction skin
Epidermis = outer layer ( Temporary Damage)
Stratum Corneum = Outer of epidermis
Stratum Mucosum = Inner of epidermis
Dermis = Inner Layer (Permanent Damage)
Cut = more than 1mm
Burns = 2nd Degree burn.
3rd degree burns = requires amputation and the most painful degree of burns.
Dermal Papillae = irregular pegs responsible for ridge formation.

Friction /Epidermal/Papillary Skin
Ridges = lines, hill-like, elevated portion
Furrows = space, canal-like, depressed portion
Sweat Pores = tiny opening, white dots.
Sweat Duct = passage way
Sweat Glands = producer of sweat.
Fingerprint = the production of an impression on some smooth surfaces, designed by the ridge on the inside of the joint of the finger or thumb.

Ridge Characteristics
Basic: Ridge Dot, Ending Ridge, Bifurcation, Short Ridge.
Ridge Dot= Island Ridge, period or Dot.
Ending Ridge = end point/ abrupt ending.
Bifurcation = splits, divides, branches into two.
Enclosure/ Lake Ridge = meets to form the original ridge. (bifurcating ridge that converge at certain point)
Divergence = spreading or two separate ridges.
Convergence = meeting of two separate ridges.
Recurve = curves back

Typelines = basic boundaries of fingerprint pattern.
Pattern Area = area surrounded by the typelines.

Appendage = short ridge found on TOP of the recurve.
Bar = (short or long ridge ) found INSIDE the recurve.
Obstruction ridge = (Short HORIZONTAL ridge) found inside the innermost recurving ridge that spoiled the inner flow towards the center of the pattern.
Uptrust = Horinzontal ridge that makes a sufficient raise at the center.
Incipient ridge = so thin or very fine ridge which is not included as a ridge count.

Focal Points / Fingerprint terminus
Delta= outer terminus, found in front of TYPELINES.
(requires Wide Space)
Two or more which conforms = the one nearest the core (YES)
Core = Inner Terminus , Found inside the recurve.
(approximate center of a fingerprint patterns usually found in L & W)
Ridge counting = from DELTA to CORE.
Ridge count = ridge between delta to core.
Ridge Tracing = From two (2) Focal Points, (Left Delta to Right Delta). (YES)
Intervening ridge = between tracing ridge and right delta.

3 Groups (Loop, Arch and Whorl)
***In fingerprint probe, there are three (3) groups of pattern they are Arch , Whorl & Loops.
Plain Arch (A) = enter from one side and flow to the other side).
Tented Arch (T) = uptrust, angle & Incomplete loop).
Radial Loop (LH \, RH /) towards the thumb.
Ulnar Loop (LH /, RH \) towards the little finger.
Plain whorl (W) touch the circuiting ridge.
Central P.L.W. (c) Does not touch the Circuiting ridge.
Double loop Whorl (D) It has two Loop formations. (YES)
Accidental Whorl (X) combination except with plain Arch.

Rolled Impression = taken Individually (THUMB – towards the body) (All Except Thumb = Away from the body). ( Ten Fingerprints of whom? -Suspect)
Plain Impression = taken simultaneously. (serves as guide or reference)
Smudge = made by sliding motion.
Fragmentary = Partial Prints.
Chance Prints = left unconsciously or accidentally.
Latent Prints = left or usually found at the scene of the Crime.
VISIBLE = made from blood, dust and dirt etc.
INVISIBLE = made from sweat/perspiration

Latent Print
Focal Points of fingerprint search – Point of entrance & exit, safes appliance, doors, windows, panels, desk table near the entrance. (all of these)
If fingerprints pattern are not identical, there is no basis for – Comparison.

Instrument
Fingerprint Roller = used TO SPREAD THE INK.
Ink Slab = Metal, Glass or Plastic plate where ink is spread.
Fingerprint Card = used for recording Fingerprint.
Latent Print Transfer Card = used to preserve latent print.
Card Holder = used to clip or hold the F.P. Card .
Strip Card Holder = used to clip strip card

Classification Formula
Checking
Blocking = writing the letter symbols.
Classification Formula
1. Primary Div. = numerical scoring assigned to WHORL.
1/1 =pre-established fraction used to complete the primary Division.
Arch /Loop = non-numerical patterns

2. Secondary = Letter Symbols
CAPITAL letters = INDEX FINGER
Small Letters = T, M, R, L (rat)
3. Sub-Secondary = INDEX, MIDDLE, RING
Whorl= Ridge Tr
-Sana makatulong save nyo basahin nyo ng paulit ulit.
Dagdag kaalaman para sa magttake ng CRIMINOLOGY LICENSURE EXAM
1.Coined in the word "Criminology" - Rafaelle de Garofalo.
2. Father of Classical criminology- Cesare Beccaria.
3. Father of Criminaliastics- Hans Gross
4. Father of Behavioral genetics- Francis Galton.
5. Father of traditional/Old Criminology - Cesare Beccaria Father of Modern Criminology- Cesare Lombroso
6. Father of Questioned Doc. Examination- Albert Osborne
7. Father of Forensic/ ModernBallistics - Col. Calvin Henry Goddard
8. Father of Probation- John Augustus
9. Father of Organized Military Espionage- Frederick the great.
10. Mother of All Criminals- Ada juke/ Margaret.
11. First probation officer in the whole world- Edward Savage
12. Coined in the word "Photography" - William Herschel
13. Father of Police Professionalization-­ August Vollmer
14. Father of Police Organization- Henry Vayol.
15. Father of Utilitarianism- Jeremy Bentham
16. Father of Philippine Probation- Teodulo Natividad.
17. Father of English Probation- Matthew Daven Porthill.
18. Father of Parole/Modern Penology- Alexander Macanochie
19. First prison chaplain- Rev. Jarred Curtis
20. First Probation Officer- Edward Savage
21. Father of Modern Policing- Sir Robert Peel.
22. Father of traditional polygraphy- John A. larson.
23. Father of Modern Law Enforcement- August Vollmer.
24. Father of Psycho analysis- Sigmund freud
25. Father of forensic Investigation- Dr. Edmon Locard
26. Father of Podoscopy- Dr. Edmon Locard
27. Father of Personal Identi- Alphonse Bertillion
28. Father of fingerprint- Sir Richard Henry
29. F. of Criminalistics in Austria- Dr. Hans Gross
30. F. of Crims in America- Dr. Paul Kirk
31. F. of American Prison- Zebulon Reed Brockway.
32. F.of Victimology- Benjamin Mendelson Von Henteg
32. "Criminology" - Edwin Sutherland "Criminologie" -Italian word by Paul Topinard" "Criminologia"-Latin­ word by Rafaelle de Garofalo 33. Benjamin Robins - F of Modern Gannery/F. of Ballistics pendiulum 34. Father of eugenics- Galton First lethal injection- Leo echagaray./R**E
35.John Augustus-Father of Probation
36.Edward Savage-First Probation officer in the world
37.Teodulo C. Natividad-Father of Philippine Probation
38.Mathew Davenfort Hill-Father of English Probation
39.Zebulon R. Brockway-He was the first superintendent of Elmira Reformatory
40.Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise-Director of English prisons who opened the Borstal institution
41.John Howard-known as the Father of Penitentiary
42.Sir Walter Crofton-He was the director of the irish prison
43.Alexander Macanochie-Father of modern Penology and Father of Parole
✅Republic Acts - are laws made by congress,the latter referring to house of representatives and senate of the phils.duly signed by the president
✅Presidential Decrees- are laws made and approved by then former president marcos; here are some of them;
P.D. 1414 - created the law on indigenous person,or the katutubo
P.D. 1619 - solvent and volatile
P.D. 968 - PROBATION LAW
P.D. 603 - THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE ACT CODE..EFFECTIVEJUNE 8 1975
P.D. 1069 - PHIL EXTERNAL/EXTRADITION LAW
P.D. 532 - ANTI PIRACY AND ANTI HIGHWAY LAW OF 1974
P.D. 533 - ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLING LAW OF 1974
P.D. 1602 - ILLEGAL GAMBLING
P.D. 1866 - AS AMENDED BY R.A. 8294,ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIREARM AND EXPLOSIVES
P.D. 1612 -ANTI FENCING LAW
P.D. 684 - CREATED SK
P.D. 1184 - CREATED THE PPSC
P.D.229 -DECLARING BGY CHAIRMAN AS PERSON IN AUTHORITY
P.D. 557 - DECLARING ALL BARRIOS AS BARANGAY
P.D. 1508 - CREATION OF BARANGAY COURT
P.D.1829 - PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENDER
P.D. 46 - ACT PUNISHING THE RECEIVING AND GIVING OF GIFTS OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES
P.D 1689 - INCREASED THE PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FORMS OF ESTAFA
P.D.2018 - MAKES THE ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT A CRIME OF ECONOMIC SABOTAGE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT
P.D 133 - PRESCRIBED HEAVY PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES THEFT AND LABORERS
P.D.1185 - FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS
P.D.1731 - PROVIDES FOR REWARDS AND INCENTIVES TO GOVT WITNESS AND INFORMANTS
P.D 1732 - PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR GOVT WITNESSES
P.D., 1869 - PROHIBITION OF GOVT OFFICIALS TO ENTER IN GAMBLING HOUSE AND CASINOS
R.A 7160 - LOCAL GOVT CODE OF 1991
R.A. 4103 - INDETERMINATE SENTENCE LAW
R.A. 4200 - ANTI-WIRE TAPPING LAW
R.A. 1524 - PROVIDES FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONDITIONS FOR PARDON
R.A. 7610 - SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST CHILD ABUSED EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION ACT AS AMENDED
R.A. 9344 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM MY 4 2006
R.A. 9231 - CHILD LABORING ACT
R.A. 6809 - LOWERING THE AGE OF MINORITY FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE,TOTALLY EMANCIPATED
R.A 7659 - DEATH PENALTY
R.A. 8177 - ACT DESIGNATING DEATH BY LETHAL INJECTION LAW
R.A. 3019 - AS AMENDED BY ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPTION PRACTICES
R.A. 6713 - CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES
R.A. 7080 - ANTI-PLUNDER ACT
R.A. 7877 - ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT Oresponder

-Pandagdag sa mga nirereview niyo po.

🔖First female detective in history.
Ans: Kate Warne
🔖First recorded history of due process of law.
Ans:Holy bible
🔖The pale yellow fluid of the blood.
Ans:Plasma
🔖The drug "Angel Dust" is:
Ans:Phencyclidine (P*P)
🔖Expelling a squatter from his illegal tenement.
Ans:Eviction
🔖The police Act of 1996
Ans:R.A 4864
🔖Formerly (no longer obseved today) the children of pr******te were called:
Ans:Manceres
🔖First Philippine Probation Law
Ans:Act 4221
🔖The belief that we could eliminate all crimes by simply abolishing all criminal laws is known as:
Ans:Logomacy
🔖Senator Lito Lapid was the principal sponsor of R.A 9999.This is the:
Ans:Free Legal Assistance Act
🔖"In Vino Veritas in Aqua Sanitas" means:
Ans:In Wine there is truth, In water there is health.
🔖National Crime Prevention Week is commemorated every;
Ans:1st Week of September (1-7 of September)
🔖Guilty act
Ans:Actus reus
🔖A guardian appointed by the court to represent the interest of a minor.
Ans:Guardian ad litem
🔖The "Electoral Reform Law of 1987"
Ans:R.A 6646
🔖The largest organ of the human body is.
Ans:Skin
🔖The hardest substance of the human body.
Ans:The enamel of the teeth
🔖The largest internal organ is.
Ans:Liver
🔖How many teeth does an adult have.
Ans:32
🔖Moonlighting,
Ans:Sideline
🔖The first recorded account of due process is found in the.
Ans:Bible
🔖A document issued by a public official.
Ans:Public Document
🔖Quantum of proof required in civil case.
Ans:Preponderancenof evidence
🔖The adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not guilty.
Ans:Judgement
🔖A document regulated by the code of commerce.
Ans:Commercial document
🔖A document executed by a private person without intervention from a notary public.
Ans:Private document
🔖Also excuted by a public official in the exercise of the function of public service.
Ans:Official document
🔖It is any written statement by which a right is established or an obligation is extinguished.
Ans:Document
🔖This law prohibits the receiving and giving of gifts of public officials and employees including Christmas.
Ans:P.D 46
🔖Quantum of proof required in administrative case.
Ans:Substantial evidence
🔖It is a logboom containing all crime incidents and other significant reports.
Ans:Police blotter
🔖Police blotter shall contain.
Ans:5W's and 1H
🔖Refers to the maltreatment of a child whether habitual or not.
Ans:Child Abuse
🔖Refers to a child accused or adjudged as having committed an offense.
Ans:Child in conflict with the law
🔖The place from which most physical evidence associated with the crime will be obtained.
Ans:Crime scene
🔖Refers to the policeman who first arrive the crime scene to provide initial police actions.
Ans:First responderlaw
PD. 532 - Anti piracy and anti highway robbery law
PD. 533 - anti cuttle rustling law
RA. 6235 - An act probihiting certain acts inimical to civil aviation
RA.6539 - anti carnapping law
PD. 1612 - Anti fencing law
PD. 1613 - Anti arson law ( simple arson)
RA. 7832 - Anti electricity and electric transmission lines
RA. 8484 - Access devices regulation act of 1998
RA. 9160 - Anti money laundering act of (2001)
RA. 9372 - human security act of (2007)
RA. 9745 - Anti torture act(2009)
RA. 9775 - Anti child po*******hy (2009)
RA. 9208 -Anti trafficking in person (2003)
RA.8049 - an account regulating hazing and other forms of initiation rites in fraternities sororities and other organization
RA. 7610- Special protection of children against child abuse
RA.9262- anti violence against women and their children act
RA.9165- comprehensive dangerous drug act of July 4 2002
RA.9346 - An act probihiting the imposition of death penalty and amending or such purpose RA. 7659
RA. 3019- Anti graft and corruption act
RA. 1379- forfeiture of questionable or otherwise III-gotten wealth
RA.7080- Anti plunder act
RA. 10193- Anti distracted driving act
RA. 4200- Anti wire tapping law
PD. 1829- law on obstruction of justice
BP. 22- bouncing check law
RA.10591- comprehensive fire arm law
RA.10175- anti cyber crime law
RA.9344- Juvenile justice welfare act of 2006
Cap

LEA

Brig Gen Rafael Crame ---- the first Filipino chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1917.

Col. Lamberto Javalera --- the first chief of police of the Manila Police Department after the Philippine Independence from the united states of america in 1946.

Col. Antonio Torres --- the first Filipino chief of police of the Manila Police Department in 1935. and he declared Manila as an open city (DEC.8,1941)

Gen. Arthur McArthur (father of Douglas MacArthur) - first District Director of Metropolitan Police Force .

P/Dir Gen. Cesar Nazareno ---- the first chief of the Philippine National Police .

Captain George Curry -- first chief of Police in Manila

Delilah - who was able to gain info. by using her Beauty and Charm.

Sun Tzu - Art of war

Sir Arthur Wellesly - Greatest military Spymaster at All time.

Frederick the Great - father of organized military espionage.

Karl Schulmeister - "Napoleon's Eye"

Joseph Petrosino - pioneer in the fight against organized crime.

Herbert Yardley - the american black chamber.

Akbar - 'the great Mogul'

Alfred Redl - a Homos*xual double spy who while working as intilligence direct proof Austria and Hungary,spied the Russian.

National in scope --- means that the PNP is a nationwide government org. Whose jurisdiction covers the entire breadth of the Philippine archipelago .

Civilian in character --- means membership in the PNP is by virtue of one's qualification as set by the law.

1:500 --- Nationwide average

1:1000 --- minimum police-to- population ratio

POLICE greek word "POLIS" means "city-state"
- another Greek word POLITEIA means "government of the city"

POLITIA (roman) means "condition of the state or government "

POLICE (French) means "Person who enforced the law" and it was later adopted by the English language.

Officer de la paix --- French term which claimed to be origin of the term Police officer.

Commanding officer -- officer who is in command of the department ,a bureau ,a division ,an area ,or district.

Superior officer --- one having supervisory responsibilities ,either temporarily or permanently over officers of lower rank

Sworn officers -- all personnel of the police department who have oath and who possess the power to arrest.

Ranking officer -- officer who has the more senior rank in team.

Length of service -- period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered .

Sick leave -- period which an officer is escused from active duty by rea*on of illness or injury

Suspension -- a consequence of an act which temporarily deprives an officer from the privilege of performing his duties as result of violating directives.

Span of control -- maximum number of subordinates that a superior can effectively supervise

Delegation of authority --- conferring of certain specified authority by a superior to subordinate

Chain of command -- the arrangent of officers from Top to Bottom on the basis of rank or position and authority .

Unity of command -- should onle be ONE MAN commanding the unit to ensure uniformity in the ex*****on of orders.

Scalar Principle -- defines an unbroken chain of units from top to bottom describing explicitly the Flow of Authrity

Promotion -- upward movement from one classification or rank to another carrying higher benefits and more responsibility .

Regular Promotion -- promotion granted to police officers meeting the mandatory requirements for promotion .

Compulsory -- upon reaching the age FIFTY SIX (56) .the age if retirement .

Optional -- upon completion of TWENTY (20) YEARS of active service

Inductive rea*oning --- moves from specific to more general.

Deductive -- it moves from general to the specific .

SOP 1 - POLICE BEAT PATROL PROCEDURES
SOP 2 - BANTAY KALYE
SOP 3 - SIYASAT
SOP 4 - REACT 166
SOP 5 - LIGTAS (ANTI-KIDNAPPING)
SOP 6 - ANTI CARNAPPING
SOP 7 - ANTI TERRORISM
SOP 8 - JOINT ANTI BANK ROBBERY
SOP 9 - ANTI HIGHJACKING/HIGHWAY ROBBERY
SOP 12 - ANTI ILLEGAL GAMBLING
SOP 16 - ANTI PORNOHRAPHY
SOP 19 - ANTI ILLEGAL LOGGING
SOP 20 - ANTI ILLEGAL FISHING
SOP 21 - ANTI ILLEGAL DRUGS

10-0 - caution
10-1 - unable to copy/change loc
10-4 - Acknowledgment
10-12 - stand by
10-50 - accident
10-52 - ambulance needed
10-74 - negative

20 feet or more - outside

50 feet or more - Inside

Mercury V***r Lamps - blue green color

Sodium V***r Lamp - yellow light

Quarts lamp - very bright white light

For PSAs -- minimum of 200 and maximum of 1000

For CSFs -- minimum of 30 and maximum of 1000

100-199 guards - P 50,000.00
200-499 guards - P 100,000.00
500-799 guards - P 150,000.00
800-1000 guards - P 200,000.00

Patrol - (French) "Patrouiller" means to go through paddles;to travel on foot.

PNP RANK Classification and its counterpart in the MILITARY

-Director general--- General
-Deputy Director Gen--- Lt.Gen
-Director --Major General
-ChiefSuperintendent -- Brigadier General
-SeniorSuperintendent -- Colonel
-Superintendent -- Lt. Colonel
-Chief Inspector-- Major
-Senior inspector -- Cap
Greek-politeia
Roman-politia
French-police

-
Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” – meaning there is no crime when there is no law punishing such act.

“Actus me invitus factus non est meus actus” -- “An act done by me against my will is not my act”

While ignorance of the law excuses no one (ignorantia lege neminem excusat),

a mistake of fact excuses the actor from liability (ignoranti facti excusat).

“Non facit reum nisi mens sit rea” (an act does not make the doer guilty, unless the mind is guilty.)

“Dura Lex Sed Lex” (The law is harsh but it is the law.)

“El que es causa dela causa es causa del mal causado” (He who is the cause of the cause is the cause of the evil cause.)

“Mens rea” ( Evil intent)

Bill of attainder = a legislative act that inflicts punishment without trial. Its essence being the substitution of legislative fiat for a judicial determination of guilt.

-TERMS & DEFINITION

PARRICIDE-Pag ptay s tatay o nanay ng 1 anak, o Pag ptay ng lolo sa knyang apo,o Pag ptayan ng mg asawa ( dapat ay kasal )
HOMICIDE- di sadyang pagptay ng 1 tao
MURDER- pag pty n pinagplanuhan, sa likuran sinaksak o binaril, niresbakan, patraydor, karumal dumal, at wlang laban ang biktima.
INFANTICIDE- pag patay s sanggol n less than 3 days old.
Kpg lgpas n 3 araw abg bata ang kso ng pumty n my edad n ay murder dhil s puntong yon ay walang laban ang bata s kanya
ABORTION-makasalanan­g pag papalaglag s cnapu2nan ng bata.
PHYSICAL INJURIES-pananakit sa 1 tao na magdudulot ng pasa o pagkabali ng katawan o paltos.
UNJUST VEXATION-pang aasar,pangu2tya o pang iinis s 1 tao s harap ng marami o ibang tao.
MALICIOUS MISCHIEF- paninira ng gamit ng iba
VANDALISM-ipinagbaba­wal n pagsusulat o pagbaboy o pagdudumi ng 1 pader o khit anong bwal sulatan.
VAGRANCY-bagansya, ipingbabawal n pag gala tuwing
gabi
ALARM &SCANDAL-pag wawala, pag ssigaw, pang gugulo s thimik n lugar.
( mdalas to s mga lasing n ngwwla twing gabi o ngsi2ga-cgaan ).
BATAS-YONARYO
FORGERY-pamemeke ng,ID, card, files o ng kahit anong dokumento.
PERJURY-nanumpa n mgssbi ng katotohanan s harap ng judge tpos babawiin .
GRAVE THREAT- matinding pananakot s 1 tao s pmmgitan ng pgba2nta s buhay.
USURPATION OF AUTHORITHY – pag –panggap n sya ay pulis,nbi, khit hindi.
ILLEGAL USE OF INSIGNIA/UNIFORM-
Pagsusuot ng uniporme ng pulis,tsapa o rango
ABDUCTION-pagtanan s 1 babae,
SEDUCTION- pang aakit n malaswa s 1 babae.
ACT OF LASCIVIOUSNESS -pang hihipo o bastos n gawain ng lalake s harap ng babae.
LIBEL-pnnrang puri o ng dangal ng 1 tao s pmmraan ng pnaskil s bilbord,s dyaryo,tv, magazine, radio,
SLANDER- pnnrang puri o ng dangal ng 1 tao s pmmraan ng( minura s harap ng ibang tao, sinabihan ng pokpok yang babae n yan,kabet o kirida,
SLANDER BY DEED- nasira ang dangal ng 1 tao s harap ng iba dahil cnmpal sya,sinabunutan, o dinuraan.
BIGAMY-nakasal n kinasal p ulit s iba.( kpg ptay n o di n mkita dhil nwwla ung asawa, dpat ay lumipas muna ang 7 taon bgo mgpaksal muli s iba)
CONCUBINAGE-ang lalake ayksal ngunit may kabit at dinadala s bahay ng pmilya,
ADULTERY- ang babaeng kasal n ay nakikipagsama p s ibang lalake o nkikirelasyon.
ARBITRARY DETENTION-Pulis, baranggay o opisyal s oras ng trabaho ngkulong ng tao o may sala s loob ng 1 araw s kulungan n wala namang isinasampa o issmpang ka*o.
ILLEGAL DETENTION-kahit cnong tao n magkukulong s 1 pang tao ng 1 araw o mahigit
( kht s c.r., loob ng kwarto, cabinet,o kulungan man ng a*o )
KIDNAPPING-pag kuha, pagdukot o pagtago s bata o tao ng mahigit 1 araw n may hinihinging kapalit.
ROBBERY-pag kuha sa 1 bagay o gamit, pag mamay ari ng iba n gnmitan ng dahas,paninira, o pananakot
( Mga uri ng halimbawa )
Robbry snatching- Hinablot
Robbery Hold-up-Hinoldap
Robbery with d use of force-Para mpsok ang bhy cnira ang pinto o bintana.
THEFT- pagkuha s 1 bagay o pag mamay ari ng palihim, salisi , padukot, o ndampot khit alam kung cno my ari ngunit d cinoli.
( Mga uri ng halimbawa )
Shoplift-,salisi, budol-budol
TRESPASS TO DWELLING – pag pa*ok s bahay ng iba ng di alam o walng phintulot ng may-ari.
( trespassing lang nksnayn n slita d2 )
MUTILATION-pag putol s parte ng katawan ng buhay n tao hal. Tenga, dila, o ari
ESTAFA- may kasunduan o may kontrata s ngunit d tinapos byaran o tinaksan
SWINDLING-planadong panloloko s pmamaraan ng pera,hal. Ahente o negosyante pagkatapos byaran o makuha ang pera o bayad ay tatakasn, may bnenta ngunit palpak
( hal.
Budol-budol at illegal recruit )
TREASON-pag ttksil s sariling bayan s oras ng pkikidigma o pakkpag away s ibang bansa
ESPIONAGE- paniniktik ng di kilalang tao o dayuhan s loob ng sskyang pndigma ng pilipinas
MUTINY- pag aklas o pag aaklas-(Hal. Sundalo di sumunod s superior officer para mag aklas..( MAGDALO SOLDIERS )
EXPULSION- public officer o emlpeyado pinlayas ang 1 tao s tinitirhan di naman sya authorized person

Whats the law exclude do not include

A. INTRO. TO CRIMINOLOGY

CRIMINAL – is a person who had committed or omitted an act in violation of the law and was been convicted through final judgment by the court having the jurisdiction of the case.
CRIME – is an act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it.

FELONY – is an act committed in violation of the revised penal code

Intentional Felony - those committed with malice
Culpable Felony – those committed because of negligence, lack of foresight and imprudence

OFFENSE – is an act committed in violation of special laws.

MISDEMEANOR – is an act committed in violation of simple rules and regulations and is usually committed by minors.

SEASONAL CRIMES- are those that are committed only at a certain period of the year.

Situational Crimes - are those which are committed only when given a situation conducive to its commission.

Ordinary Criminal- considered as the lowest form of criminal in a criminal career. He doesn’t stick to crime as a profession but rather pushed to commit crimes due to great opportunity.

Professional Criminal – a person who is engaged in criminal activities with high degree of skill. He usually practices crime as a profession to maintain a living.

Adolphe Quetelet (1796-1874)
- He discovered, basing on the research that “crimes against persons increased during summer and crimes against property tends to increase during winter.

Stages in the Commission of Crime

1. ATTEMPTED - commences the commission of a felony but failed to perform all the acts of ex*****on for various rea*ons.

2. FRUSTRATED - all the acts of ex*****on were performed but failed to produce the felony by rea*ons or causes independent of the will of the perpetrator.

3. CONSUMATED - when all the elements necessary for its ex*****on and accomplishment are all present to produce a felony.

B. CORRECTION

Code of King Hammurabi (Hammurabic Code) – Babylon, about 1990 BC, credited as the oldest code prescribing savage punishment, but in fact, Sumerian codes were nearly one hundred years older.

Punishment:
- It is the redress that the state takes against an offending member of society that usually involves pain and suffering.
- It is also the penalty imposed of an offender for a crime or wrongdoing.

Banishment or Exile – the sending or putting away of an offender which was carried out either by prohibition against coming into a specified territory such as an island to where the offender has been removed.

Parole - a conditional release of a prisoners after serving part of his/her sentence in prison for the purpose of gradually re-introducing him/her to free life under the guidance and supervision of a parole officer.

Probation – a disposition whereby a defendant after conviction of an offense, the penalty of which does not exceed six years imprisonment, is released subject to the conditions imposed by the releasing court and under the supervision of a probation officer.

Duration of Penalties

1. Death Penalty – Capital punishment
2. Reclusion Perpetua – life imprisonment, a term of 20-40 yrs imprisonment
3. Reclusion Temporal – 12 yrs and 1 day to 20 years imprisonment
4. Prision Mayor – 6 yrs and 1 day to 12 years
5. Prision Correctional – 6 months and 1 day to 6 years
6. Arresto Mayor – 1 month and 1 day to 6 months
7. Arresto Menor – 1 day to 30 days
8. Bond to Keep the Peace – discretionary on the part of the court.

PRISON Defined:
- A penitentiary, an institution for the imprisonment (incarceration) of persons convicted of major/ serious crimes.
- A building, usually with cells, or other places established for the purpose of taking safe custody or confinement of criminals.
- A place of confinement for those charged with or convicted of offenses against the laws of the land.

The Two Rival Prison System in the History of Correction

A. The Auburn Prison System – the prison system called the “Congregate System”.
- The prisoners are confined in their own cells during the night and congregate work in shops during the day. Complete silence was enforced.

B. The Pennsylvania Prison System – the prisons system called “Solitary System”.
- Prisoners are confined in single cells day and night where they lived, they slept, and they ate and receive religious instructions. Complete Silence was also enforced. They are required to read the Bible.

PRISONER
- A prisoner is a person who is under the custody of lawful authority. A person, who by rea*on of his criminal sentence or by a decision issued by a court, may be deprived of his liberty or freedom.
- A prisoner is any person detained/confined in jail or prison for the commission of a criminal offense or convicted and serving in a penal institution.
- A person committed to jail or prison by a competent authority for any of the following rea*ons: To serve a sentence after conviction – Trial – Investigation –

General Classification of Prisoners
1. Detention Prisoners – those detained for investigation, preliminary hearing, or awaitingDactyloscopy = Practical science of fingerprint Identification and classification.
Dactylography = fingerprint identification.
Dactylomancy = personality interpretation.
Poroscopy = study of sweat pores.
Podoscopy = study of prints of the Soles.
Chiroscopy = Study of the prints of the Palm.
Edgeoscopy = study of the sides of the finger.
Ridgeoscopy = study of ridges.

Macrodactyl = enlarged finger
Microdactyl = small finger
Syndactyl = side fussion
Polydactyl = many finger
Ectodactyl = missing finger
Anthropometry = measurement of bone structure.
= first scientific method.
Forensic Odontology = Dental identification
Forensic Anthropology = skeletal identification
Forensic Enthomology = study of insects
DNA fingerprinting = indispensable science.

Layers of Friction skin
Epidermis = outer layer ( Temporary Damage)
Stratum Corneum = Outer of epidermis
Stratum Mucosum = Inner of epidermis
Dermis = Inner Layer (Permanent Damage)
Cut = more than 1mm
Burns = 2nd Degree burn.
3rd degree burns = requires amputation and the most painful degree of burns.
Dermal Papillae = irregular pegs responsible for ridge formation.

Friction /Epidermal/Papillary Skin
Ridges = lines, hill-like, elevated portion
Furrows = space, canal-like, depressed portion
Sweat Pores = tiny opening, white dots.
Sweat Duct = passage way
Sweat Glands = producer of sweat.
Fingerprint = the production of an impression on some smooth surfaces, designed by the ridge on the inside of the joint of the finger or thumb.

Ridge Characteristics
Basic: Ridge Dot, Ending Ridge, Bifurcation, Short Ridge.
Ridge Dot= Island Ridge, period or Dot.
Ending Ridge = end point/ abrupt ending.
Bifurcation = splits, divides, branches into two.
Enclosure/ Lake Ridge = meets to form the original ridge. (bifurcating ridge that converge at certain point)
Divergence = spreading or two separate ridges.
Convergence = meeting of two separate ridges.
Recurve = curves back

Typelines = basic boundaries of fingerprint pattern.
Pattern Area = area surrounded by the typelines.

Appendage = short ridge found on TOP of the recurve.
Bar = (short or long ridge ) found INSIDE the recurve.
Obstruction ridge = (Short HORIZONTAL ridge) found inside the innermost recurving ridge that spoiled the inner flow towards the center of the pattern.
Uptrust = Horinzontal ridge that makes a sufficient raise at the center.
Incipient ridge = so thin or very fine ridge which is not included as a ridge count.

Focal Points / Fingerprint terminus
Delta= outer terminus, found in front of TYPELINES.
(requires Wide Space)
Two or more which conforms = the one nearest the core (YES)
Core = Inner Terminus , Found inside the recurve.
(approximate center of a fingerprint patterns usually found in L & W)
Ridge counting = from DELTA to CORE.
Ridge count = ridge between delta to core.
Ridge Tracing = From two (2) Focal Points, (Left Delta to Right Delta). (YES)
Intervening ridge = between tracing ridge and right delta.

3 Groups (Loop, Arch and Whorl)
***In fingerprint probe, there are three (3) groups of pattern they are Arch , Whorl & Loops.
Plain Arch (A) = enter from one side and flow to the other side).
Tented Arch (T) = uptrust, angle & Incomplete loop).
Radial Loop (LH \, RH /) towards the thumb.
Ulnar Loop (LH /, RH \) towards the little finger.
Plain whorl (W) touch the circuiting ridge.
Central P.L.W. (c) Does not touch the Circuiting ridge.
Double loop Whorl (D) It has two Loop formations. (YES)
Accidental Whorl (X) combination except with plain Arch.

Rolled Impression = taken Individually (THUMB – towards the body) (All Except Thumb = Away from the body). ( Ten Fingerprints of whom? -Suspect)
Plain Impression = taken simultaneously. (serves as guide or reference)
Smudge = made by sliding motion.
Fragmentary = Partial Prints.
Chance Prints = left unconsciously or accidentally.
Latent Prints = left or usually found at the scene of the Crime.
VISIBLE = made from blood, dust and dirt etc.
INVISIBLE = made from sweat/perspiration

Latent Print
Focal Points of fingerprint search – Point of entrance & exit, safes appliance, doors, windows, panels, desk table near the entrance. (all of these)
If fingerprints pattern are not identical, there is no basis for – Comparison.

Instrument
Fingerprint Roller = used TO SPREAD THE INK.
Ink Slab = Metal, Glass or Plastic plate where ink is spread.
Fingerprint Card = used for recording Fingerprint.
Latent Print Transfer Card = used to preserve latent print.
Card Holder = used to clip or hold the F.P. Card .
Strip Card Holder = used to clip strip card

Classification Formula
Checking
Blocking = writing the letter symbols.
Classification Formula
1. Primary Div. = numerical scoring assigned to WHORL.
1/1 =pre-established fraction used to complete the primary Division.
Arch /Loop = non-numerical patterns

2. Secondary = Letter Symbols
CAPITAL letters = INDEX FINGER
Small Letters = T, M, R, L (rat)
3. Sub-Secondary = INDEX, MIDDLE, RING
Whorl= Ridge Tr
-Sana makatulong save nyo basahin nyo ng paulit ulit.
Dagdag kaalaman para sa magttake ng CRIMINOLOGY LICENSURE EXAM
1.Coined in the word "Criminology" - Rafaelle de Garofalo.
2. Father of Classical criminology- Cesare Beccaria.
3. Father of Criminaliastics- Hans Gross
4. Father of Behavioral genetics- Francis Galton.
5. Father of traditional/Old Criminology - Cesare Beccaria Father of Modern Criminology- Cesare Lombroso
6. Father of Questioned Doc. Examination- Albert Osborne
7. Father of Forensic/ ModernBallistics - Col. Calvin Henry Goddard
8. Father of Probation- John Augustus
9. Father of Organized Military Espionage- Frederick the great.
10. Mother of All Criminals- Ada juke/ Margaret.
11. First probation officer in the whole world- Edward Savage
12. Coined in the word "Photography" - William Herschel
13. Father of Police Professionalization-­ August Vollmer
14. Father of Police Organization- Henry Vayol.
15. Father of Utilitarianism- Jeremy Bentham
16. Father of Philippine Probation- Teodulo Natividad.
17. Father of English Probation- Matthew Daven Porthill.
18. Father of Parole/Modern Penology- Alexander Macanochie
19. First prison chaplain- Rev. Jarred Curtis
20. First Probation Officer- Edward Savage
21. Father of Modern Policing- Sir Robert Peel.
22. Father of traditional polygraphy- John A. larson.
23. Father of Modern Law Enforcement- August Vollmer.
24. Father of Psycho analysis- Sigmund freud
25. Father of forensic Investigation- Dr. Edmon Locard
26. Father of Podoscopy- Dr. Edmon Locard
27. Father of Personal Identi- Alphonse Bertillion
28. Father of fingerprint- Sir Richard Henry
29. F. of Criminalistics in Austria- Dr. Hans Gross
30. F. of Crims in America- Dr. Paul Kirk
31. F. of American Prison- Zebulon Reed Brockway.
32. F.of Victimology- Benjamin Mendelson Von Henteg
32. "Criminology" - Edwin Sutherland "Criminologie" -Italian word by Paul Topinard" "Criminologia"-Latin­ word by Rafaelle de Garofalo 33. Benjamin Robins - F of Modern Gannery/F. of Ballistics pendiulum 34. Father of eugenics- Galton First lethal injection- Leo echagaray./R**E
35.John Augustus-Father of Probation
36.Edward Savage-First Probation officer in the world
37.Teodulo C. Natividad-Father of Philippine Probation
38.Mathew Davenfort Hill-Father of English Probation
39.Zebulon R. Brockway-He was the first superintendent of Elmira Reformatory
40.Sir Evelyn Ruggles Brise-Director of English prisons who opened the Borstal institution
41.John Howard-known as the Father of Penitentiary
42.Sir Walter Crofton-He was the director of the irish prison
43.Alexander Macanochie-Father of modern Penology and Father of Parole
✅Republic Acts - are laws made by congress,the latter referring to house of representatives and senate of the phils.duly signed by the president
✅Presidential Decrees- are laws made and approved by then former president marcos; here are some of them;
P.D. 1414 - created the law on indigenous person,or the katutubo
P.D. 1619 - solvent and volatile
P.D. 968 - PROBATION LAW
P.D. 603 - THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE ACT CODE..EFFECTIVEJUNE 8 1975
P.D. 1069 - PHIL EXTERNAL/EXTRADITION LAW
P.D. 532 - ANTI PIRACY AND ANTI HIGHWAY LAW OF 1974
P.D. 533 - ANTI-CATTLE RUSTLING LAW OF 1974
P.D. 1602 - ILLEGAL GAMBLING
P.D. 1866 - AS AMENDED BY R.A. 8294,ILLEGAL POSSESSION OF FIREARM AND EXPLOSIVES
P.D. 1612 -ANTI FENCING LAW
P.D. 684 - CREATED SK
P.D. 1184 - CREATED THE PPSC
P.D.229 -DECLARING BGY CHAIRMAN AS PERSON IN AUTHORITY
P.D. 557 - DECLARING ALL BARRIOS AS BARANGAY
P.D. 1508 - CREATION OF BARANGAY COURT
P.D.1829 - PENALIZING OBSTRUCTION OF APPREHENSION AND PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL OFFENDER
P.D. 46 - ACT PUNISHING THE RECEIVING AND GIVING OF GIFTS OF PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES
P.D 1689 - INCREASED THE PENALTY FOR CERTAIN FORMS OF ESTAFA
P.D.2018 - MAKES THE ILLEGAL RECRUITMENT A CRIME OF ECONOMIC SABOTAGE PUNISHABLE BY LIFE IMPRISONMENT
P.D 133 - PRESCRIBED HEAVY PENALTY FOR EMPLOYEES THEFT AND LABORERS
P.D.1185 - FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS
P.D.1731 - PROVIDES FOR REWARDS AND INCENTIVES TO GOVT WITNESS AND INFORMANTS
P.D 1732 - PROVIDES IMMUNITY FOR GOVT WITNESSES
P.D., 1869 - PROHIBITION OF GOVT OFFICIALS TO ENTER IN GAMBLING HOUSE AND CASINOS
R.A 7160 - LOCAL GOVT CODE OF 1991
R.A. 4103 - INDETERMINATE SENTENCE LAW
R.A. 4200 - ANTI-WIRE TAPPING LAW
R.A. 1524 - PROVIDES FOR THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONDITIONS FOR PARDON
R.A. 7610 - SPECIAL PROTECTION OF CHILDREN AGAINST CHILD ABUSED EXPLOITATION AND DISCRIMINATION ACT AS AMENDED
R.A. 9344 - JUVENILE JUSTICE AND WELFARE SYSTEM MY 4 2006
R.A. 9231 - CHILD LABORING ACT
R.A. 6809 - LOWERING THE AGE OF MINORITY FROM 21 TO 18 YEARS OF AGE,TOTALLY EMANCIPATED
R.A 7659 - DEATH PENALTY
R.A. 8177 - ACT DESIGNATING DEATH BY LETHAL INJECTION LAW
R.A. 3019 - AS AMENDED BY ANTI-GRAFT AND CORRUPTION PRACTICES
R.A. 6713 - CODE OF CONDUCT AND ETHICAL STANDARDS FOR PUBLIC OFFICIAL AND EMPLOYEES
R.A. 7080 - ANTI-PLUNDER ACT
R.A. 7877 - ANTI-SEXUAL HARASSMENT ACT Oresponder

-Pandagdag sa mga nirereview niyo po.

🔖First female detective in history.
Ans: Kate Warne
🔖First recorded history of due process of law.
Ans:Holy bible
🔖The pale yellow fluid of the blood.
Ans:Plasma
🔖The drug "Angel Dust" is:
Ans:Phencyclidine (P*P)
🔖Expelling a squatter from his illegal tenement.
Ans:Eviction
🔖The police Act of 1996
Ans:R.A 4864
🔖Formerly (no longer obseved today) the children of pr******te were called:
Ans:Manceres
🔖First Philippine Probation Law
Ans:Act 4221
🔖The belief that we could eliminate all crimes by simply abolishing all criminal laws is known as:
Ans:Logomacy
🔖Senator Lito Lapid was the principal sponsor of R.A 9999.This is the:
Ans:Free Legal Assistance Act
🔖"In Vino Veritas in Aqua Sanitas" means:
Ans:In Wine there is truth, In water there is health.
🔖National Crime Prevention Week is commemorated every;
Ans:1st Week of September (1-7 of September)
🔖Guilty act
Ans:Actus reus
🔖A guardian appointed by the court to represent the interest of a minor.
Ans:Guardian ad litem
🔖The "Electoral Reform Law of 1987"
Ans:R.A 6646
🔖The largest organ of the human body is.
Ans:Skin
🔖The hardest substance of the human body.
Ans:The enamel of the teeth
🔖The largest internal organ is.
Ans:Liver
🔖How many teeth does an adult have.
Ans:32
🔖Moonlighting,
Ans:Sideline
🔖The first recorded account of due process is found in the.
Ans:Bible
🔖A document issued by a public official.
Ans:Public Document
🔖Quantum of proof required in civil case.
Ans:Preponderancenof evidence
🔖The adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or not guilty.
Ans:Judgement
🔖A document regulated by the code of commerce.
Ans:Commercial document
🔖A document executed by a private person without intervention from a notary public.
Ans:Private document
🔖Also excuted by a public official in the exercise of the function of public service.
Ans:Official document
🔖It is any written statement by which a right is established or an obligation is extinguished.
Ans:Document
🔖This law prohibits the receiving and giving of gifts of public officials and employees including Christmas.
Ans:P.D 46
🔖Quantum of proof required in administrative case.
Ans:Substantial evidence
🔖It is a logboom containing all crime incidents and other significant reports.
Ans:Police blotter
🔖Police blotter shall contain.
Ans:5W's and 1H
🔖Refers to the maltreatment of a child whether habitual or not.
Ans:Child Abuse
🔖Refers to a child accused or adjudged as having committed an offense.
Ans:Child in conflict with the law
🔖The place from which most physical evidence associated with the crime will be obtained.
Ans:Crime scene
🔖Refers to the policeman who first arrive the crime scene to provide initial police actions.
Ans:First responderlaw
PD. 532 - Anti piracy and anti highway robbery law
PD. 533 - anti cuttle rustling law
RA. 6235 - An act probihiting certain acts inimical to civil aviation
RA.6539 - anti carnapping law
PD. 1612 - Anti fencing law
PD. 1613 - Anti arson law ( simple arson)
RA. 7832 - Anti electricity and electric transmission lines
RA. 8484 - Access devices regulation act of 1998
RA. 9160 - Anti money laundering act of (2001)
RA. 9372 - human security act of (2007)
RA. 9745 - Anti torture act(2009)
RA. 9775 - Anti child po*******hy (2009)
RA. 9208 -Anti trafficking in person (2003)
RA.8049 - an account regulating hazing and other forms of initiation rites in fraternities sororities and other organization
RA. 7610- Special protection of children against child abuse
RA.9262- anti violence against women and their children act
RA.9165- comprehensive dangerous drug act of July 4 2002
RA.9346 - An act probihiting the imposition of death penalty and amending or such purpose RA. 7659
RA. 3019- Anti graft and corruption act
RA. 1379- forfeiture of questionable or otherwise III-gotten wealth
RA.7080- Anti plunder act
RA. 10193- Anti distracted driving act
RA. 4200- Anti wire tapping law
PD. 1829- law on obstruction of justice
BP. 22- bouncing check law
RA.10591- comprehensive fire arm law
RA.10175- anti cyber crime law
RA.9344- Juvenile justice welfare act of 2006
Cap

LEA

Brig Gen Rafael Crame ---- the first Filipino chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1917.

Col. Lamberto Javalera --- the first chief of police of the Manila Police Department after the Philippine Independence from the united states of america in 1946.

Col. Antonio Torres --- the first Filipino chief of police of the Manila Police Department in 1935. and he declared Manila as an open city (DEC.8,1941)

Gen. Arthur McArthur (father of Douglas MacArthur) - first District Director of Metropolitan Police Force .

P/Dir Gen. Cesar Nazareno ---- the first chief of the Philippine National Police .

Captain George Curry -- first chief of Police in Manila

Delilah - who was able to gain info. by using her Beauty and Charm.

Sun Tzu - Art of war

Sir Arthur Wellesly - Greatest military Spymaster at All time.

Frederick the Great - father of organized military espionage.

Karl Schulmeister - "Napoleon's Eye"

Joseph Petrosino - pioneer in the fight against organized crime.

Herbert Yardley - the american black chamber.

Akbar - 'the great Mogul'

Alfred Redl - a Homos*xual double spy who while working as intilligence direct proof Austria and Hungary,spied the Russian.

National in scope --- means that the PNP is a nationwide government org. Whose jurisdiction covers the entire breadth of the Philippine archipelago .

Civilian in character --- means membership in the PNP is by virtue of one's qualification as set by the law.

1:500 --- Nationwide average

1:1000 --- minimum police-to- population ratio

POLICE greek word "POLIS" means "city-state"
- another Greek word POLITEIA means "government of the city"

POLITIA (roman) means "condition of the state or government "

POLICE (French) means "Person who enforced the law" and it was later adopted by the English language.

Officer de la paix --- French term which claimed to be origin of the term Police officer.

Commanding officer -- officer who is in command of the department ,a bureau ,a division ,an area ,or district.

Superior officer --- one having supervisory responsibilities ,either temporarily or permanently over officers of lower rank

Sworn officers -- all personnel of the police department who have oath and who possess the power to arrest.

Ranking officer -- officer who has the more senior rank in team.

Length of service -- period of time that has elapsed since the oath of office was administered .

Sick leave -- period which an officer is escused from active duty by rea*on of illness or injury

Suspension -- a consequence of an act which temporarily deprives an officer from the privilege of performing his duties as result of violating directives.

Span of control -- maximum number of subordinates that a superior can effectively supervise

Delegation of authority --- conferring of certain specified authority by a superior to subordinate

Chain of command -- the arrangent of officers from Top to Bottom on the basis of rank or position and authority .

Unity of command -- should onle be ONE MAN commanding the unit to ensure uniformity in the ex*****on of orders.

Scalar Principle -- defines an unbroken chain of units from top to bottom describing explicitly the Flow of Authrity

Promotion -- upward movement from one classification or rank to another carrying higher benefits and more responsibility .

Regular Promotion -- promotion granted to police officers meeting the mandatory requirements for promotion .

Compulsory -- upon reaching the age FIFTY SIX (56) .the age if retirement .

Optional -- upon completion of TWENTY (20) YEARS of active service

Inductive rea*oning --- moves from specific to more general.

Deductive -- it moves from general to the specific .

SOP 1 - POLICE BEAT PATROL PROCEDURES
SOP 2 - BANTAY KALYE
SOP 3 - SIYASAT
SOP 4 - REACT 166
SOP 5 - LIGTAS (ANTI-KIDNAPPING)
SOP 6 - ANTI CARNAPPING
SOP 7 - ANTI TERRORISM
SOP 8 - JOINT ANTI BANK ROBBERY
SOP 9 - ANTI HIGHJACKING/HIGHWAY ROBBERY
SOP 12 - ANTI ILLEGAL GAMBLING
SOP 16 - ANTI PORNOHRAPHY
SOP 19 - ANTI ILLEGAL LOGGING
SOP 20 - ANTI ILLEGAL FISHING
SOP 21 - ANTI ILLEGAL DRUGS

10-0 - caution
10-1 - unable to copy/change loc
10-4 - Acknowledgment
10-12 - stand by
10-50 - accident
10-52 - ambulance needed
10-74 - negative

20 feet or more - outside

50 feet or more - Inside

Mercury V***r Lamps - blue green color

Sodium V***r Lamp - yellow light

Quarts lamp - very bright white light

For PSAs -- minimum of 200 and maximum of 1000

For CSFs -- minimum of 30 and maximum of 1000

100-199 guards - P 50,000.00
200-499 guards - P 100,000.00
500-799 guards - P 150,000.00
800-1000 guards - P 200,000.00

Patrol - (French) "Patrouiller" means to go through paddles;to travel on foot.

PNP RANK Classification and its counterpart in the MILITARY

-Director general--- General
-Deputy Director Gen--- Lt.Gen
-Director --Major General
-ChiefSuperintendent -- Brigadier General
-SeniorSuperintendent -- Colonel
-Superintendent -- Lt. Colonel
-Chief Inspector-- Major
-Senior inspector -- Cap
Greek-politeia
Roman-politia
French-police

-
Nullum crimen nulla poena sine lege” – meaning there is no crime when there is no law punishing such act.

“Actus me invitus factus non est meus actus” -- “An act done by me against my will is not my act”

While ignorance of the law excuses no one (ignorantia lege neminem excusat),

a mistake of fact excuses the actor from liability (ignoranti facti excusat).

“Non facit reum nisi mens sit rea” (an act does not make the doer guilty, unless the mind is guilty.)

“Dura Lex Sed Lex” (The law is harsh but it is the law.)

“El que es causa dela causa es causa del mal causado” (He who is the cause of the cause is the cause of the evil cause.)

“Mens rea” ( Evil intent)

Bill of attainder = a legislative act that inflicts punishment without trial. Its essence being the substitution of legislative fiat for a judicial determination of guilt.

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