77 Nation

Presumption of Innocence

The presumption of innocence is a fundamental legal principle that states that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. This means that the burden of proof is on the prosecution to demonstrate the guilt of the accused and that the accused is not required to prove their innocence. The presumption of innocence is a key component of the right to a fair trial and due process of law.

Corruption in Mongolia

Corruption is a significant issue in Mongolia, and it has been a concern for many years. Corruption can take many forms, including the abuse of power for personal gain, the solicitation and acceptance of bribes, and the misappropriation of public funds.

In Mongolia, corruption is believed to be widespread, and it can be found at all levels of society, including in the government, the private sector, and civil society. Corruption can have a number of negative consequences, including undermining public trust in institutions, distorting the economy, and hindering the fair and efficient provision of public goods and services.

The government of Mongolia has taken steps to address corruption, including through the adoption of laws and regulations, the establishment of anti-corruption agencies, and the implementation of international conventions on corruption. However, there is still much work to be done to effectively combat corruption in the country. This will require the efforts of the government, civil society, and the international community, as well as the commitment of all citizens to upholding the principles of transparency and accountability.

Education in Mongolia

Education is highly valued in Mongolia and is seen as an important means of social mobility. The education system in Mongolia is modeled on the Soviet system and is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and higher education. Primary and secondary education are compulsory for all children and are free of charge.

Primary education in Mongolia consists of grades 1-4 and is designed to provide a foundation in the subjects of Mongolian language, mathematics, natural sciences, and social studies. Secondary education consists of grades 5-11 and is divided into two stages: lower secondary (grades 5-8) and upper secondary (grades 9-11). Upper secondary education includes a general academic track and a vocational track, and students can choose to specialize in a particular subject area.

Higher education in Mongolia is provided by universities and colleges and is not free of charge. Students must pass a national entrance exam in order to be admitted to a higher education institution. There are a number of universities and colleges in Mongolia, offering a wide range of programs in fields such as science, technology, engineering, medicine, business, and the arts.

Overall, the education system in Mongolia has made significant progress in recent years, but there are still challenges to be addressed, such as the need to improve the quality of education and increase access to higher education for students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

Future of Mongolia

It is difficult to predict the exact future of Mongolia, as it will depend on a variety of factors, including economic, political, and social developments. However, there are a number of challenges and opportunities that Mongolia is likely to face in the coming years.

On the economic front, Mongolia has traditionally relied on resource extraction, particularly mining, as a key driver of its economy. However, there are concerns about the sustainability of this model and the need to diversify the economy. Additionally, Mongolia faces challenges related to poverty, inequality, and unemployment, which will need to be addressed in order to ensure long-term economic stability.

Politically, Mongolia has made significant progress in building a democratic system since the end of communist rule in the 1990s. However, like many other countries, it has faced challenges such as corruption and the concentration of power among a few elites. These issues will need to be addressed in order to ensure the continued development of a healthy and democratic political system.

Socially, Mongolia is facing a number of challenges, including high rates of migration from rural areas to the capital city, Ulaanbaatar, as well as issues related to health, education, and the environment. Addressing these issues will be important for the long-term well-being of the country and its people.

Overall, the future of Mongolia is likely to be shaped by a combination of these and other factors. It will be important for the country to address its challenges and seize opportunities in order to ensure a bright and prosperous future.

Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Mongolia

Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Mongolia. The incidence of cancer in the country has been increasing in recent years, and it is estimated that around 18,000 new cases of cancer are diagnosed in Mongolia each year. The most common types of cancer in Mongolia are lung cancer, breast cancer, and stomach cancer.

Cancer mortality rates in Mongolia are also high, with approximately 13,000 deaths from cancer occurring each year. The high rate of cancer mortality in the country is partly due to the fact that many cases of cancer are diagnosed at advanced stages, when the disease is more difficult to treat. In addition, access to quality cancer care can be limited in Mongolia, due to a lack of resources and trained medical personnel.

Efforts are being made to address the cancer burden in Mongolia, including through prevention, early detection, and treatment initiatives. However, more work is needed to improve cancer outcomes in the country.

Should people move from Ulaanbaatar?

It is ultimately up to individuals to decide whether they want to move from Ulaanbaatar or not. Factors that might influence someone's decision to move could include personal or professional reasons, as well as the quality of life in the city.

Air pollution is a concern in Ulaanbaatar and can have negative impacts on health, but it is just one factor to consider when deciding whether to live in the city. Other considerations might include the availability of jobs, the cost of living, the cultural and recreational opportunities, and the overall safety and security of the city. If someone is considering moving from Ulaanbaatar, it might be helpful for them to do research and gather more information about the city and other potential destinations before making a decision.

How bad is the traffic in Ulaanbaatar?

Traffic in Ulaanbaatar can be heavy and congested, especially during rush hour. The city has a high population density and limited public transportation options, which can contribute to traffic problems. Additionally, the city's roads are often in poor condition, which can make driving more challenging. Some people may also find that the high levels of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar make it unpleasant to spend time in traffic. However, traffic conditions in Ulaanbaatar can vary depending on the location and time of day, and it is possible to find ways to avoid the worst of the congestion. For example, some people choose to use alternative modes of transportation, such as walking, biking, or using public transportation, when possible.

How bad is the air pollution in Ulaanbaatar?

Air pollution is a significant problem in Ulaanbaatar. The city has some of the highest levels of air pollution in the world, and the air quality is often poor. The main sources of air pollution in Ulaanbaatar are burning coal for heating and electricity, as well as vehicle emissions. The city's geography, with mountains surrounding the valley in which it is located, can also contribute to air pollution by trapping pollutants in the air.

Exposure to air pollution can have negative impacts on health, including respiratory and cardiovascular problems, and it can be particularly harmful for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and people with pre-existing health conditions. It is important for people living in Ulaanbaatar to be aware of the air quality and take steps to protect their health, such as staying indoors on days when the air quality is particularly poor, using air purifiers, and wearing masks when necessary.

77 Nation Host Bolor's latest on Russia, Ukraine, and how Mongolia is responding to these instabilities.

How Is Mongolia Responding to the Russia-Ukraine War? Mongolia is carefully supporting a peaceful dialogue between Russia and Ukraine, while focusing on protection of civilians.

77 Nation Podcast is back! On June 27th, Sunday, we will be speaking with Dr. Marissa Smith on the recent Presidential election of Mongolia. This will be our fourth English episode. Stay tuned!

77 Nation Host Bolor just published a research on foreign policy milestones of the Mongolian presidents. With the Mongolian presidential election in mind, this should be your must-read.

Foreign Policy Milestones of the Mongolian Presidents Foreign Policy Milestones of the Mongolian Presidents Politics 2021-06-04 On the morning of June 9, 2021, Mongolians will head to the polls to elect their next president. Since the fall of socialism in 1990, Mongolia has successfully held seven presidential elections— every four years—in a multi...

Подкастийн маань хөтлөгч Болорын төрсөн өдөр өнөөдөр тохиож байна. Сонсогчдоо бидэнтэй хамт хөтлөгч Болортоо төрсөн өдрийн мэнд хүргээрэй! 🎉🎉🎉🎉

Төрсөн өдрийн гал халуун мэнд хүргээд бидэндээ олон сайхан дугааруудаар олон олон жил хүргээрэй гээд хамгийн сайн сайхан бүхнийг хүсье! 🥳🥳

Подкастийн маань хөтлөгч Гэсэрийн төрсөн өдөр өнөөдөр тохиож байна. Сонсогчдоо бидэнтэй хамт хөтлөгч Гэсэртээ төрсөн өдрийн мэнд хүргээрэй! 🎉🎉🎉🎉

Төрсөн өдрийн гал халуун мэнд хүргээд бидэндээ олон сайхан дугааруудаар олон олон жил хүргээрэй гээд хамгийн сайн сайхан бүхнийг хүсье! 🥳🥳🥳

77 Nation подкастын хоёр хөтлөгч Bolor Lkha, Geser Bat-Erdene хоёр АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгуулийн мэтгэлцээний тухай болон ер нь яагаад АНУ-ын Ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгууль дэлхий дахины улс төр, эдийн засаг, нийгмийн хүрээнд нөлөө бүхий байх талаар өгүүлэв. https://www.trends.mn/n/9597

АНУ-ЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧИЙН СОНГУУЛЬ: Эсрэг тэсрэг үзэлтнүүд | trends.mn АНУ-ын 59 дүгээр Ерөнхийлөгчийн сонгуулийн сүүлийн мэтгэлцээн өнгөрсөн 7 хоногт болж өндөрлөлөө. 200хан гаруй жилийн түүхтэй энэ агуу гүрний сонгууль, нийгэмд тулгам...