Gubatnhs-Mapeh 9

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MAPEH Grade 9 (Arts) - Prehistoric Period Part 1/2 This video is created to help teachers teach online. It can be use for an assignment reference, pre or post discussion. Please share link to your students an...

Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa. It premiered at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome on 14 January 1900. The work, based on Victorien Sardou's 1887 French-language dramatic play, La Tosca, is a melodramatic piece set in Rome in June 1800, with the Kingdom of Naples's control of Rome threatened by Napoleon's invasion of Italy. It contains depictions of torture, murder, and su***de, as well as some of Puccini's best-known lyrical arias.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tosca_(1899).jpg

File:Tosca (1899).jpg - Wikipedia The author died in 1928, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 80 years or fewer.

La traviata (Italian pronunciation: [la traˈvjaːta]; The Fallen Woman)[1][2] is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi set to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave. It is based on La Dame aux camélias (1852), a play by Alexandre Dumas fils adapted from his own 1848 novel. The opera was originally titled Violetta, after the main character. It was first performed on 6 March 1853 at La Fenice opera house in Venice.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:La_Traviata_Premiere_Violetta_Costume.jpg

File:La Traviata Premiere Violetta Costume.jpg - Wikipedia This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

Schwanengesang (Swan Song), D 957, is a collection of 14 songs written by Franz Schubert at the end of his life and published posthumously:

Liebesbotschaft (text: Ludwig Rellstab)
Kriegers Ahnung (Rellstab)
Frühlingssehnsucht (Rellstab)
Ständchen (Rellstab)
Aufenthalt (Rellstab)
In der Ferne (Rellstab)
Abschied (Rellstab)
Der Atlas (Heinrich Heine)
Ihr Bild (Heine)
Das Fischermädchen (Heine)
Die Stadt (Heine)
Am Meer (Heine)
Der Doppelgänger (Heine)
Die Taubenpost (alternative: D 965a) (Johann Gabriel Seidl)
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Schubert_Schwanengesang_Bd.1.pdf

File:Schubert Schwanengesang Bd.1.pdf - Wikipedia This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 70 years or fewer.

Ellens dritter Gesang" ("Ellens Gesang III", D. 839, Op. 52, No. 6, 1825), in English: "Ellen's Third Song", was composed by Franz Schubert in 1825 as part of his Op. 52, a setting of seven songs from Walter Scott's 1810 popular narrative poem The Lady of the Lake, loosely translated into German.
It is one of Schubert's most popular works. Beyond the song as originally composed by Schubert, it is often performed and recorded by many singers under the title "Ave Maria" (the Latin name of the prayer Hail Mary, and also the opening words and refrain of Ellen's song, a song which is itself a prayer to the Virgin Mary), in musically simplified arrangements and with various lyrics that commonly differ from the original context of the poem. It was arranged in three versions for piano by Franz Liszt.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Franz_Schubert_c1827.jpg

File:Franz Schubert c1827.jpg - Wikipedia The author died in 1959, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 60 years or fewer.

https://youtu.be/JS91p-vmSf0

Franz Schubert: Erlkönig Music by Franz Schubert. Poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (see below for translation).Created by Oxford Lieder: www.oxfordlieder.co.ukTaken from the album ...

Erlkönig" is a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It depicts the death of a child assailed by a supernatural being, the Erlking, a king of the fairies. It was originally written by Goethe as part of a 1782 Singspiel, Die Fischerin.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Erlkoenig_Schwind.jpg

File:Erlkoenig Schwind.jpg - Wikipedia This work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer.

BACKGROUND

"Gretchen am Spinnrade" was Schubert's first successful lied written in 1814 when he was just 16, which is thoroughly impressive considering how well this piece is composed and how highly it compares to his later works. The text was written by the poet Goethe, of which the full text and english translation can be found here.

STORY OUTLINE

The character of Gretchen recites (or sings) the words while she spins fiber into yarn at a spinning wheel. The intensity of her love for Faust has destroyed her ability to live any longer within the confines she had known all her life. She is young, inexperienced and has fallen madly in love. She has not yet had s*x with Faust; he will soon give her a sleeping potion for her mother, so he can seduce her at home. (Her mother will never wake up).

https://youtu.be/MY0eeotSDi8

Schubert: Gretchen am spinnrade", op.2, D.118 - Te Kanawa Hi-res & stereo:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MY0eeotSDi8&fmt=18Franz P. SchubertGretchen am spinnrade, op.2, D.118From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (in...

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PENTHOUSE (펜트하우스) 3 - LIBIAMO NE LIETI CALICI OPERA PERFORMANCE (VIDEO COLOR CODED LYRICS) hope u like it!

Voice Classification It is also important to know the types of voices of singers. This will serve as a guide for singers on their choice of songs and vocal quality expected of a singer or opera character.
For the Male Voice:
1. Tenor- highest male voice
2. Baritone- Middle male voice, lies between Bass and Tenor voices. It is the common male voice.
3. Bass- lowest male voice

https://youtu.be/NDVyNxItgzA

Adrian Nebreja | Hanggang Sa Dulo Ng Walang Hanggan | Tawag Ng Tanghalan Adrian Nebreja sings Basil Valdez' Hanggang Sa Dulo Ng Walang Hanggan in Tawag Ng Tanghalan.Subscribe to ABS-CBN Entertainment channel! http://bit.ly/ABS-CBN...

Voice Classification It is also important to know the types of voices of singers. This will serve as a guide for singers on their choice of songs and vocal quality expected of a singer or opera character.
For the Male Voice:
1. Tenor- highest male voice
https://youtu.be/cWc7vYjgnTs

Luciano Pavarotti sings "Nessun dorma" from Turandot (The Three Tenors in Concert 1994) Renowned Italian tenor Pavarotti (1935–2007) sings the aria from the final act of Puccini's opera Turandot, live in concert with The Three Tenors in Los Ange...

Component of an Opera:
Aria – an air or solo singing part that the public will remember best when leaving the opera house. Properly and well sung, a beautiful aria can bring an audience to its feet and decide the fate of an entire opera.
https://youtu.be/YuBeBjqKSGQ

The Magic Flute – Queen of the Night aria (Mozart; Diana Damrau, The Royal Opera) Enjoy this video? Subscribe to our channel to receive notifications about new ballet and opera clips.To book tickets or find out more about the Royal Opera H...

Component of an Opera:
Recitative - Declamatory singing, used in the prose parts and dialogue of opera. Different roles in operas are created taking into account different types of voices. Each role requires a different type of singer, not only able to sing a given vocal range but also with certain voice characteristics, color and power.
https://youtu.be/3URA6jp7Ntk

Opera Explained: Recitative Join Isaiah Feken, Opera Colorado Baritone Artist in Residence, as he takes a deep dive into unpacking recitative. If you're missing the opera house or the c...

Component of an Opera:
Score - the book that the composer and librettist put together. The score has all the musical notes, words and ideas to help the performers tell the story. Often, there are operas with overtures, preludes, prologues, several acts, finales and postludes.
https://cdn.britannica.com/68/162868-050-73BB5AF7/Antiphonarium-Basiliense-Marginalia-Michael-Wenssler-use-Basel.jpg

cdn.britannica.com

Component of an Opera:
Libretto - the texts of an opera. Librettist and the composer work closely together to tell the story.

https://images.app.goo.gl/NwzRjsZgMJ8BR4527

Image: Libretto - Wikipedia Found on Google from en.wikipedia.org

ROMANTIC OPERA
Opera became increasingly popular during the Romantic period. It is a story (libretto) told by the composers through music while using the words of the librettist. They work closely together to tell the story. The book that the composer and librettist put together is called a score. The score has all the musical notes, words and ideas to help the performers tell the story. Often, there are operas with overtures, preludes, prologues, several acts, finales and postludes. During each Act, the story unfolds through the music that the singers sing. Sometimes there is spoken dialogue without music. Different roles in Operas are created taking into account different types of voices. Each role requires a different type of singer, not only able to sing a given vocal range but also with certain voice characteristics, color and power. Most dialogues are sang or in recitative style. Certain Aria or solo singing part is what the public will remember best when leaving the opera house. Properly and well sung, a beautiful aria can bring an audience to its feet and decide the fate of an entire opera.

https://youtu.be/K2snTkaD64U

Carmen: "L'amour est un oiseau rebelle" (Elina Garanca) Aria from Act I from Bizet's "Carmen." Elina Garanca (Carmen). Conductor: Yannick Nézet-Séguin. Production: Richard Eyre (2009). From the 2010 Live in HD tra...

COMPOSER OF VOCAL DURING THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
Georges Bizet
was registered with the legal name Alexandre-Cesar-Leopold Bizet, but was baptized Georges Bizet and was always known by the latter name. He was born October 25, 1838 in Paris, France. He entered the Paris Conservatory of music at a very young age. Bizet became famous for his operas. His most famous opera is “Carmen”. However, when “Carmen” first opened in Paris, the reviews were terrible. The shows were criticized in horrible ways that resulted in poor audience attendance. During the first round of “Carmen” performances, Bizet died (June 3, 1875). He was only 36. Four months later, “Carmen” opened in Vienna, Austria, and was a smash hit. It is now one of the most popular operas ever written. Bizet never knew that audiences would come to consider it as his masterpiece.

COMPOSER OF VOCAL DURING THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
Wilhelm Richard Wagner
was born in Leipzig, Germany on May 22, 1813. He attended Leipzig University. He was very much inspired by Ludwig van Beethoven. Wagner introduced new ideas in harmony and in form, including extremes of chromaticism. He also explored the limits of the traditional tonal system that gave keys and chords their identity pointing the way to the rise of a tonality in the 20th century. Wagner exerted a strong influence on the operatic medium. He was an advocate of a new form of opera which he called “music drama” where musical and dramatic elements were fused together. He developed a compositional style in which the orchestra has of equal importance in dramatic roles as the singers themselves. The expressiveness is aided by the use of “leitmotifs” or musical sequences standing for a particular character/plot element. His famous works are; Tristan and Isolde, Die Walkure, Die Meistersinger, Tannhauser and Parsifal. His work would later influence modern film scores, including those of the Harry Potter and Lord of the Rings film series. Wagner died of a heart attack on February 13,1883 at age of 69.

COMPOSER OF VOCAL DURING THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
Giacomo Puccini
was born in a poor family on December 22, 1858 in Lucca, Italy. He studied at the Milan Conservatory. He belonged to a group of composers who stressed realism, therefore, he drew material from everyday life, rejecting heroic themes from mythology and history. Puccini‟s famous operas were: “La Boheme”, “Tosca”, “Madame Butterfly”, and “Turandot”.

COMPOSER OF VOCAL DURING THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
Giuseppe Verdi
A name associated with Romantic opera is that of Verdi. His characters are neither stock roles nor symbols like those found in German operas. They are more like real persons. He insisted on a good libretto. He wrote operas with political overtones and for middle-class audience. Verdi was born in Parma, Italy on October 9, 1813. He studied in Busseto and later went to Milan where his first opera “Oberto” was performed in La Scala, the most important opera house at the time. Almost all of his works are serious love story with unhappy ending. Expressive vocal melody is the soul of a Verdi opera. He completed 25 operas throughout his career. His final opera ends with “All the world‟s a joke.”Some of his famous operas are still being produced and performed worldwide. His much acclaimed works are; La Traviata, Rigoletto, Falstaff, Otello and Aida were he wrote for the opening of the Suez Canal. He died in Milan, Italy on January 27,1901.

COMPOSER OF VOCAL DURING THE ROMANTIC PERIOD
Franz Peter Schubert
The proper name for Franz Schubert songs is actually lieder, which is the German word for song. Schubert developed lieder so that they had a powerful dramatic impact on the listeners. He tapped the poetry of writers like Johann Goethe. He is considered the last of the classical composers and one of the first romantic ones. His famous vocal music works/ Lieder were: “Gretchen am Spinnrade”, “Erlkonig”, “Ellens Gesang III” (“Ave Maria”) and “Schwanenge sang” (“Swan Song”). He also wrote piano pieces, string quartets, operetta and the Symphony No.8 in B minor (“Unfinished Symphony”) Schubert was born on the 31st of January 1797 in Himmelpfortgrund, Austria and died in 1828 in Vienna, Austria at 31.

THE MEDIEVAL PERIOD: (700 - 1400)
Sacred Music of the Medieval Period: THE GREGORIAN CHANT
The Medieval period is also known as the Middle Ages or "Dark Ages" that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. During this time, the Christian Church influenced Europe’s culture and political affairs. Monophonic plainchant was named after Pope Gregory I, who made this the approved music of the Catholic Church. Pope Gregory’s action made monophonic plainchants popular. Although it was originally transmitted orally, scholars agreed to put it in notation to assist dissemination of chants across Europe.

Characteristics of the Gregorian Chants:
 monophonic - there is only one melody sang by male monks
- no accompaniment is used/ purely vocal

 Free meter - the Latin text determines how long each note should be sustained
- no steady pulse/ irregular meter

 Modal - the Church modes was the existing scale used
>Ionian
>Dorian
>Phrygian
>Mixolydian
>Aeolian
>Locrian
*the Locrian is not used in the Liturgy as it was called the mode of the devil.
 Usually based on Latin liturgy - Latin is used in the text since music is widely used in the sacred liturgy. Ecclesiastical Latin is the universal language of the Roman Catholic Church.
 Use of Neume notation - Square notes
The music sheet below is a notated Gregorian Chant written in Neumes:
Description: The Introit Gaudeamus Omnes,
scripted in square notation.
Date: 14th century – 15th century
Source: wikepedia.org
File: Graduale Aboense 2.j

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Stained Glasses @ St. Joseph Church | Barcelona, Sorsogon

Haytz..😅
Sample Graphical Representation 💞

GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION refers to the use of charts and graphs to visually display, analyze, clarify, and interpret numerical data, functions, and other qualitative structures.
CCTO.

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Handel, Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah (with scrolling bar-graph score) The Hallelujah Chorus, from The Messiah, by George Friderich Handel, accompanied by a scrolling bar-graph score FAQ Q: Where can I get free sheet music for t...

WORD PAINTING
(also known as tone painting or text painting) is the musical technique of composing music that reflects the literal meaning of a song's lyrics. For example, ascending scales would accompany lyrics about going up; slow, dark music would accompany lyrics about death.

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References:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_painting #:~:text=Word%20painting%20(also%20known%20as,would%20accompany%20lyrics%20about%20death.

ccto.

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"BAKIT PO MAY KEY TO CORRECTION ANG MODULES? ICO-COPY LANG PO NAMIN ANG ANSWERS KUNG GANUN."

CTTO
👉Ang module ay isang Self-Learning Material, hindi isang form ng assessment. Sa paggamit ng modules, magsisimula ito sa pagsagot ng Pre-Test upang malaman kung may prior knowledge na ang bata tungkol sa lesson. Mayroon din itong discussions at activities at Post-Test upang malaman kung may natutunan ang bata. Naka-attach ang answer key sa likod upang magkakaroon ng feedback-giving sa mga katanungang nais malaman since wala ang teacher para magprovide sa kanya. Malalaman ng bata kung tama o mali ang kanyang sagot dahil siya lamang ang magkakapagproseso nito.

Paano kung walang answer key ang module?

Mammislead ang bata sa pagkatuto nya dahil hindi masasagot ang katanungan sa isip nya. Paano maeevaluate ng bata o ng magulang ang performance nya kung walang answers?

Sa panahon ngayon, hindi na mahalaga ang KOMPETISYON, ang iniisip ng Deped ay MATUTO ang mga bata sa kahit anong pamamaraan man yan. Dito matututo ang bata na maging HONEST at ang mga magulang na maging RESPONSABLE para sa kanilang mga anak.

Gothic Architecture
This design included two new devices: pointed arch which enabled builders to construct much higher ceiling vaults and stone vaulting borne on a network of stone ribs supported by piers and clustered pillars.
Cathedral of Chartres, also known as the Notre dame Cathedral
(1145- 1260)
- Has rich architecture and design
- Splendid stained glass windows
- Thousands of sculptured figures

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References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54490942
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53879190
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=53872138
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=28313986

Gothic Sculptures
Gothic sculptures have a greater freedom of style. They no longer lay closely against the wall, but begun to project outward. Figures were given their own particular attitudes instead of being set into particular patterns and are more lively and realistic.

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Resurrection of the Virgin, end of the 12th century Cathedral miens
Image from Treasures of the World, 1961 CCP Library.

Paintings from the Gothic Era
Paintings have been confined in the illumination of manuscript pages and the painting of frescoes on the walls of churches in cosmopolitan style, elegant, mannered and sophisticated.

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Romanesque Architecture
The doorways of Romanesque’s churches are often grand sculptured portals. Wood or metal doors are surrounded by elaborate stone sculpture arranged in zones to fit architectural elements. Romanesque architecture displayed solid masonry walls, rounded arches and masonry vaults. It is the period of great building activities in Europe, castles, churches, monasteries arose everywhere.

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Romanesque Sculptures
Some of the famous sculptural pieces are reliquaries, altar frontals,
crucifixes, and devotional images. Small individual works of art were generally made of costly materials for royal and aristocratic patrons. These lightweight devotional images were usually carried in the processions both inside and outside the churches.

Last Judgement,
tymapnum (an architectural element with in the arch or pediment) of the west portal, Cathedral of SaintLazare, Autun Burgundy France, c. 1120-35 by Gislebertus Image from Treasures of the World, 1961 CCP Library

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ctto: Lamettrie 15:44, 8 August 2005 (UTC) in August 2003., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=259499

Romanesque Painting
These are largely placed mosaics on the walls of the churches that
follows a strict frontal pose. It has a remarkable variety of artistic traditions such as modeling and treatment of faces and draperies that follow Byzantine convention while the refreshingly decorative feeling comes from southern French styles. It also shows traces of Mozarabic influence (Arabize influence) through elongated oval faces, large staring eyes and long noses, figures against flat colored bands and heavy outlining.

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Byzantine Architecture
It has a lot in common with the early Christian architecture.Mosaic decoration was perfected by the Byzantines, as was the use of clerestory to bring light in from high windows.Byzantine's advancement in developing the dome created a new style in global architecture.

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Hagia Sophia. Istanbul, 537 BC
Picture courtesy of planetearth 1293 blog
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/

Byzantine Sculptures
The dominant themes in Byzantine sculptures are religious, everyday life scenes, and motifs from nature. Animals were used as symbols (dove, deer, peafowl) while some had acrostic signs (form of writing in which taking the first letter; syllable or word of different lines and putting them together it can be read a message) that contained a great theological significance.

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The Barberini Diptych
http://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Barberini_Ivory
-an early example of Byzantine Ivory work

Paintings from the Medieval Era
Byzantine Painting
The lively styles of paintings which had been invented in Greek and
Rome lived on in Byzantium but this time for Christian subjects.
By the 11th century, the Greek and Oriental styles seem to blend
together in magnificent, imposing images, which adorned the churches in large and small forms.

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