Haidar Academy

International organizations, their headquarters and foundation year.

Pollution and it's types (causes/reasons/results/measuring units)
1. Water pollution
2. Air pollution
3. Noise pollution
4. Land pollution

Must follow, like and share.

Pakistan joined CENTO in 1955.
Pakistan left CENTO in 1979.
Pakistan joined OIC in 1969.
Pakistan joined NAM in 1979.
Pakistan joined SAARC in 1985
Pakistan joined WTO in 1995.
Pakistan joined SCO in 2017.

Mostly Asked of Countries in Exams
The capital of Turkey is Ankara
The capital of Uganda is Kampala
The capital of China is Beijing
The capital of Kuwait is Kuwait City
The capital of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur
The capital of USA is Washington DC
The capital of Spain is Madrid
The capital of Italy is Rome
The capital of Australia is Canberra
The capital of Bulgaria is Sofia
The capital of Israel is Jerusalem
The capital of Iraq is Baghdad
The capital of Japan is Tokyo
The capital of UK is London
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington...

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آج PPSC نے PMS اشتہار دے دیا ھے جس کے مطابق کل 55 سیٹوں پر امیدوار مقابلہ کریں گے
چالان فیس 1000 ھے
یاد رھے کہ Ecxcise اور باقی سیٹیں یہ ایک ھی اشتہار میں ھیں اپ کو الگ الگ اپلای یا فیس نہیں دینی بس ایک ھی چالان 1000 کا دے کر PMS میں اپلای کرنا ھے
اخری تاریخ 28 مارچ 2022 ھے
کل 6 مضامین لازمی ھیں اور 600 کے Optionals مضامین ھیں جو کہ اشتہار میں دیے گیے ھیں اپ نے 3 مضمون سلیکٹ کرنے ھیں اور یہ سب مضامین 200 نمبرز پر مشتمل ہیں
ھر مضمون کے 2 پیپر ھوتے ھیں
چالان فارم ppsc سیٹ پر موجود ھے اور online
اپلای کےلیے ppsc ویب سایٹ وزٹ کریں
پیپرز ان شاء اللہ css کے بعد ھونگے



جزاك اللهُ‎

Papua New Guinea is the most multilingual country with almost 840 living languages.

Papua New Guinea’s linguistic diversity can be largely explained by the topography of the country with deep valleys and difficult terrain have led to the separation of tribes and clans and thus several different tongues and dialects have evolved.

Indonesia has the next highest number of languages with 707.

Here is a list of Countries with the most living languages in 2021.

Major Projects along the CPEC

Famous Rivers of the world 🌎
Red River. USA 🇺🇸
White river. USA 🇺🇸
Blue river. USA 🇺🇸
Green river. USA 🇺🇸

Orange river. South Africa 🇿🇦
Yellow river. CHINA 🇨🇳
Black river. Jamaica 🇯🇲
Pink river. Canada 🇨🇦
Golden river . Canada 🇨🇦

‏قیام پاکستان کےبعد4بارمارشل لانافذہوا۔1958,1969,1977, 1999والےمارشل لاکانظام حکومت صدارتی تھا۔تمام اختیارات فردواحدکے پاس تھے۔1951,1973,1980, 1983اور1995کی ناکام فوجی بغاوت میں جس نظام کاانتظام تھاوہ صدارتی نظام ہی تھا۔74سالوں میں اس نظام لانےکیلئے9کوششیں سےکیاحاصل ہواملک میں آمرانہ اددوارکےدوران3بار ریفرنڈم ہوا۔1960میں ایوب کو6•95%,ضیا کو1984میں5•98%اورمشرف کو2002میں8•97%ووٹ حاصل ہوئے۔مگرحیرت کی بات یہ ہےکہ صدارتی نظام کی"حامی"عوام نےعام انتخابات میں ان افرادکےناموں سےمنسوب جماعتوں کو1%ووٹ کےقابل نہیں
جانا۔اس کاذمہ دارکون؟

The map shows the meddlers( countries that want to influence or bring change that is not required) in geo-politics. A good read article from the magazine: The economist.

According to an official source, the Diamer Bhasha Dam, which has a storage capacity of 8.1 million acre feet (MAF), will generate 18,100 Gigawatt hours (GWh) annually once completed in April 2029.

Diamer Bhasha Dam will be built 40 kilometres downstream of Chilas town on the Indus River, with an installed capacity of 4,500 MW and a live storage capacity of 6.4 MAF.

For the country’s water, food, and energy security, this project is critical.

The entire cost of the Diamer Basha Dam project is Rs. 1406, 122 million, which includes PC-I (Dam Part) at Rs. 479,686 million, PC-I (land acquisition and resettlement) at Rs. 175,436 million, and PC-I (Power Generation Facilities) at Rs. 751,000 million.

Since 2009-10, previous governments have spent Rs. 86,685 million on the Dam under acquisition of land and resettlement (AL&R), while the current government has spent Rs. 30273 million under AL&R and Rs. 51555 million on the dam section.

"When something is free. You are the product"

Gender inequality.

Subcontinent from 1857 to 1947.

A map of US bombing of Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. Each black dot represents a 1,000 kg bomb. A great human rights catastrophe.

■
■1905..bengal seperation
■1906...Muslim league was formed ◾1911... Tansekhi bengal
■1909...Minto Morley Reforms
■1913...Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined Muslim league
■1913...incident of kanpur
■1914...world war1 start
■1916...Lucknow Pact
■1918..world war 1 end
■1919...Khilafat movement
■1919..rowlet act
■1922..Allama iqbal joined ML
■1922..incident of chaura chauri
■1923..Liaqat Ali Khan joined Muslim league
■1927...Simon commission
■1927....delhi proposals
■1928...Nehru report
■1929...Jinnah's fourteen points
■1929...Khudai khidmatgar movement
■1930...Allama iqbal speech at Allahabad
■1930..first london confrence
■1931..second londn conf
■1932..third londn confre
■1932..communal award
■1932..khaksaar movement
■1933..now or never mov
■1934..quaid become permanent president of ML
■1935...Govt.of India act
■1937..congress ministries
■1938..pirpur Report
■1938..fatima jinnah joined ML
■1939..world war 2 start
■1939..congress ministries resigned
■1939..day of deliverance
■1940...Lahore resolution 23rd March
■1942...cripp,s mission
■1942...Quit India movement
■1945...shimla conference
■1945..central election
■1946...provincial election
■1946...Delhi convention
■1946...cabinet mission
■1947... Pakistan

me in kind prayers. 😊

Singapore’s economy has been ranked the freest in the world again in 2021 for the second year in a row.

Singapore remains the only country in the world that is considered economically free in every Index category.

New Zealand’s economic freedom score is 83.9, making its economy the 2nd freest in the 2021 Index.

Its overall score has decreased by 0.2 point, primarily because of small declines in property rights and trade freedom.

Australia has been a leader in economic freedom ever since the inception of the Index in 1995, and its economy has been in the highest (free) category for the past 15 years.

Australia is one of the wealthiest Asia–Pacific nations and has enjoyed more than two decades of economic expansion.

Largest Continent
Largest Ocean
Largest River
Largest River Basin
Largest Lake (salt water) sea
Largest Lake (fresh water)
Largest Bay Bay
Largest Gulf of Mexico
Largest Sea
Largest peninsla
Largest Island
Largest Country (in Area)
Largest Country (in population)
Largest Airport *King Khalid International Airport at Riyaz*
Largest Mosque *Shah Faisal Mosque*
Largest Embassy *Russian Embassy*
Largest Church *St.Peter's (Rome)*
Largest Desert *Sahara (Africa)*
Largest Library *US library of Congress*
Largest Animal *Bhue Whale*
Largest Land Animal *The African Elephant*
Largest Democracy *India*
Largest palace *Imperical Palace (Beijing)*
Largest Dam *Three Gorges (China)*
Largest Park *Wood Buffalo National Park Canada*
Largest Zoo *Krugal National Park S.Africa*
Largest Island Sea *Mediterranean Sea*
Largest City (population) *Tokyo/Jaest Wall *The great Wall of China*
Largest Railway station Central Terminal (New York*
Largest University Building of Riyadh
Largest Steel Plant Steel Plant Japan
Largest planet
Largest Bird
Largest Sea Bird
Largest Parliament 's_Congress_People Republic China
Largest Cold Desert
Largest Plateau
Largest Mountain Range
Largest statue
Statue of Liberty
Largest Bank
Largest Navy
Largest Army .
Largest Airforce .
Largest Cricket Stadium .
_________________

Expected topic for Essay Pakistan affairs and current affairs.

MOST IMPORTANT CAPITALS

*Currencies in Brackets*

⚪ Russia = Moscow *(Ruble)*
⚪ Canada= Ottawa *(Dollor)*
⚪ Hungry= Budapest *(Forint)*
⚪ Japan= Tokyo *(yen)*
⚪ Italy= Rome *(Euro)*
⚪ France = Paris (Euro)
⚪ USA= Washington *(Dollor)*
⚪ Germany= Berlin *(Deutsche mark)*
⚪ Pakistan = Islamabad *( Rupee)*
⚪ New Zealand = Wellington *( Dollor)*
⚪ England= London *(Pound)*
⚪ Australia = Canberra *(Dollor)*
⚪ China = Beijing *(Yaun)*
⚪ Qatar = Doha *(Riyal)*
⚪ Indonesia = Jakarta *(Rupiah)*
⚪ Malaysia = Kaula lampur *(Ringgit)*
⚪ Nepal = *Kathmandu*
⚪ Dubai = Abu Dhabi *(Dirham)*
⚪ Saudi = Riyadh *(Riyal)*
⚪ Iran = Tehran *(Riyal)*
⚪ Iraq = Baghdad *(Dinar)*
⚪ Turkey = Ankara *(Lira)*
⚪ South Africa = Cape Town *(Rand)*
⚪ Bangladesh = Dhaka *(Taka)*
⚪ Finland = Helsinki *(Euro)*
⚪ Greece = Athens *(Euro)*
⚪ Austria = Vienna *(Euro)*
⚪ Kenya = Nairobi *( Shilling)*
⚪ Israel = Jerosholam *(Sheqel)*
⚪ Palestine = Ramaullah
⚪ Libya = Tripoli *(Dinar)*
⚪ Bhutan = Thimphu *(Franc)*
⚪ Oman = Mascot *(Dinar)*
⚪Afghanistan = Kabil *(Afghani)*
⚪ Italy = Rome *(Euro)*
⚪ Yemen = San'aa *( Riyal)*
⚪ Venezuela = Carcass *(Bolivar)*
⚪ Brazil = Brasilia *(real)*
⚪ Switzerland = Bern *(Swiss Franc)*
⚪ Spain = Madrid *(Euro)*
⚪ Thailand = Bangkok *(Baht)*
⚪ Sudan = Khartoum *(Sodani Pound)*
⚪ Norway = Olso *(Krone)*
⚪ Poland = Warsaw *( Zloty)*
⚪ Singapore = Singapore City *(Dollar)*
⚪ Mexico = Mexico City *(Peso)*
⚪ Chile = Santiago *(Rupee)*
⚪ Cuba = Havana *(Rupee)*
⚪ Ireland = Dublin *(Euro)*
⚪ Zimbabwe = Harare *( Dollar)*
⚪ Kuwait = Kuwait City *( Dinar)*
⚪ Jordon = Aman *( Dinar)*
⚪ Kazakhstan = Astana *(Tenge)*
⚪ Kyrgyzstan = Bishkek *(Som)*
⚪ Tajikistan = Dushanbe *(Ruble)*
⚪ Philippines = Manila *(Peso)*
⚪ Iceland = Reykjavik *(Krona)*
⚪ Syria = Damascus *(Pound)*
⚪ South Korea = Seoul *(Won)*
⚪ Sri Lanka = Colombo *(Rupee)*
⚪ Nigeria = Abuja *(Naira)*
⚪ North Korea = Pyongyang *(Won)*
⚪ Panama = Panama City *(Balboa)*
⚪ Denmark = Copenhagen

Asia defence budget
China>saudi Arbia >India>Japan>Russia>south Korea>Australia>Iseral>Iran >Pakistan>Singapore

Smallest Planet is Mercury
Smallest Continent is Australia
Smallest Ocean is Arctic Ocean
Smallest Country by Area is Vatican City
Smallest Republic is Nauru
Smallest Bird is Humming Bird
Smallest Joint is Stapes
Smallest Bone is Stapes or Stirrup
Lowest Point of the world is Dead Sea
Country with Smallest Population is Vatican City

Remember a Trick:
Places on the Back of Pakistani Currency

KMK - QBIF ( Remember this one)

K - khyber Pass (10)
M - Mohenjodaro (20)
K - Karakoram (50)
Q - Quaid e Azam Residency (100)
B - Badshahi mosque (500)
I - Islamia College Peshawar (1000)
F - Faisal Mosque ( 5000)

👨🏻‍💻 *G.K of Pakistan Regarding Largest*

✓Largest industry is Textile.
• ✓Largest island is Manora (Astola)
• ✓Largest Jungle is Changa Manga (Kasur).
• ✓Largest lake (artificial) is Keenjhar.
• ✓Largest lake (natural) is Manchar.
• ✓Largest library is Pujab Public Library, Lahore.
• ✓Largest mine is Salt Mines of Khewra.
• ✓Largest motorway is Lahore-Islamabad.
• ✓Largest museum is National Meseum, Karachi.
• ✓Largest circulated urdu newspaper is Jang, Enghish is The News.
• ✓Largest nuclear reactor is KANUPP, Karachi.
•✓ Largest oil field is Dhurnal Oil Field.
• ✓Largest park is Ayub National Park, Rawalpindi.
• ✓Largest Radio Station is Islamabad.
• ✓Largest university is Punjab University, Lahore.
• ✓Longest coast is of Baluchistan (771 km)
• ✓Largest railway platform is of Rohri.
• ✓Longest railway track: Karachi to Landi Kotal.
• ✓Longest road: Karachi to Peshawar.

• ✓First TV station in Pakistan started at Lahore.
• Largest airline is PIA.
• Largest airport is Quaid-e-Azam Internationl Airport, Karachi.
• Largest canal is Lloyd Barrage Canal.
• Largest dam is Terbela.
• Largest desert is Thar.
• Largest district is Khuzdar (Baluchistan).
• Largest industial unit is Pak: Steel Mill

for CSS,PMS,FPSC,PPSC
Risk Maps 2022.
-Political -Security -Terrorism -Cyber -Operational

Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Formation- 15 June 2001; 20 years ago
Type- Mutual security, political, economic organization
Headquarters- Beijing, China
Membership- 9 member states
Pakistan Joined SCO - 9 June, 2017
Most recent member- Iran (Joined in 2021 during 21st Summit at Dushanbe)
Official language- Russian Chinese
Secretary-General- Vladimir Norov
Activities
Cooperation on security
Military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and counterterrorism
Economic cooperation
Cultural cooperation

General information about world organization
✔Interpol was established in 1923 (1956)
✔Common Wealth was established in 1931
✔UNO was established on 24 Oct 1945
✔Arab League was established in 1945
✔ICJ was established in 1945
✔UNICEF was established in 1946
✔NATO was established in 1949
✔UNHCR was established in 1950
✔SEATO was established in 1954
✔OPEC was established in 1960
✔NAM was established in 1961
✔ADB was established in 1966
✔ASEAN was established in 1967
✔OIC was established in 1969
✔SAARC was established in 1985
✔ECO was established in 1985
✔D8 was established in 1997
✔HQ of ADB Philippines/ Manila
✔HQ of Arab League Cairo
✔HQ of ASEAN Jakarta, founded at Bangkok
✔HQ of Common Wealth London
✔HQ of Amnesty International London
✔HQ of D8 Turkey
✔HQ of ECO Tehran
✔HQ of ICJ Hague (Netherland)
✔HQ of Red Cross & Red Crescent Geneva (Switzerland)
✔HQ of ILO Geneva (Switzerland)
✔HQ of WHO Geneva (Switzerland)
✔HQ of WTO Geneva (Switzerland)
✔HQ of UNHCR is in Geneva (Switzerland)
✔HQ of Interpol Lyon (France)
✔HQ of OIC Jeddah established in Rabat (Morocco)
✔HQ of SAARC Katmandu- established at Dhaka
✔HQ of NATO Brussels
✔HQ of SEATO Manila
✔UNO was formed at San Francisco
✔HQ of UNDP New York (USA)
✔HQ of Human Right Watch New York
✔HQ of UNO New York
✔Office of UN General Assembly is in New York
✔HQ of UNICEF New York
✔HQ of OPEC Vienna
✔HQ of IAEA Vienna (Austria)
✔HQ of Transparency International Berlin, Germany
✔HQ of FAO Rome (Italy)
✔HQ of IMF Washington (USA)
✔HQ of World Bank or IBRD Washington (USA)
✔HQ if UNESCO Paris (France)
✔Human Rights Resolution was adopted by UN in 1945

FPSC has announced Syllabus for Assistant Director (BS_17) & Inspector Investigation (BS_16)..

آگیا جس کا انتظار تھا۔😎
FPSC announces MPT(MCQ based Test)-effective from CSS-2022.

1. Father of cloning – Ian Wilmut
2. Father of Printing – Guttenberg
3. Father of history – Herodotus
4. Father of economics – Adam Smith
5. Father of Socialism –
RobertOwen
6. Father of Sociology – Augustus Comte
7. Father of Scientific Socialism –
Karl Marx
8. Father of Co- operation –
RobertOwen
9. Father of English Poetry –
Geoffrey Chaucer
10. Father of Essay – Montaigne
11. Father of Renaissance –
Petrarch
12. Father of Reformation –
Martin Luther King
13. Father of Genetics – Gregor Mendel
14. Father of Modern Cartoon –
William Hogarth
15. Father of Psychology –
Sigmund Freud
16. Father of Greek Democracy –
Clesthenes
17. Father of Nuclear Physics –Rutherford
18. Father of Modern Tourism –
Thomas Cook
19. Father of Green Revolution –
Norman Borlaug
20. Father of Jurisprudence – John Locke
21. Father of Medicine –
Hipocrat .