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FLUOROQUINOLONES
these are antibiotics used in treating respiratory and urinary tract infections.
These include
1.ciprofloxacin
2.gemifloxacin
3.levofloxacin
4.moxifloxcin
5.norfloxacin
6.ofloxacin
7.spefloxacin
8.pefloxacin

These are fluoroquinolones.
Ciprofloxacin: it's an antibiotic used to treat skin and bone infection, sexually transmitted infections, conjunctivitis,eye infection.
Fluoroquinolones can't be given to a pregnant woman.

ROXITHROMYCIN
These antibiotics are merely for upper respiratory tract infections such as tonsil.


AZITHROMYCIN
it's used to treat strep throat, middle ear infection, pneumonia.
*It comes in syrup, injection and tablets.


CLARITHROMYCIN
these antibiotics are used to treat pneumonia, skin problems, cellulitis and ear infections.
clarithromycin in combination with PPI to get rid of HELICOBACTER PYLORI.

MACROLIDE
Microlides are:
1.Erythromycin
2.Roxithromycin
3.Azithromycin
4.Clarithromycin
These are use in treating
*Sexually transmitted dx
*.H.pylori ( helicobacter pylori)
*. respiratory,skin,Nd soft tissue infections.

ERYTHROMYCIN: these antibiotics can be used to treat pneumonia, dental abscess, skin problems such as acne Nd rosacea.
*It comes in tabulet, syrup and injections.

FIFTH GENERATION
Ceftaroline: this is the only fifth generation of cephalosporins, it's often used to treat (MRSA) infections
*MRSA_Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus.. it's often resistant to others antibiotics.
That the end of cephalosporins type of antibiotics.

FOURTH GENERATION
Cefepime: this is only antibodies under fourth generation, it's usually reserved for more severe infections.
It can also be a patient that neutropenia(low white blood cells count).

THIRD GENERATION
These antibiotics are very effective against gram-negative bacteria
Compared to first and second generation...
This antibiotics are very effective especially bacteria that may be resistant to others.
E.g skin and soft tissue infections,UTl, gonorrah, sepsis, Lyme disease.
There are
1.cefixime
2.ceftibuten
3.cefpodoxime
4.ceftriaxone
5.ceftazidime.

Second generation takes care of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, but it's less effective against certain gram-positive than first generation.
E.g gonorrah, sinus infections, sepsis, meningitis, bronchitis,UTL.
Second generation are:
1.cefaclor
2.cefuroxime
3.cefprozil

These are first generation of cephalosporins

CEPHALOSPORINS ARE GROUP INTO GENERATION BASED ON THE TYPE OF BACTERIA THAT THERE ARE EFFECTIVE AGAINST.
WE HAVE:
*First generation
*Second generation
*Third generation
*Fourth generation
*Fifth generation
These antibiotics are grouped base on the effectiveness...some are very effective on gram-positive while some gram_ negative.

HERE
First generation antibiotics are very effective against gram-positive bacteria like strep throat, pneumonia,UTl,ear infection...it can also be use as prophylactic antibiotics for surgery involving chest, pelvic, abdomen.

EXAMPLE OF THE FIRST GENERATION
1.Cephalexin
2.cefadroxil
3.cephradine

CEPHALOSPORINS
these are antibiotics that are use to treat bacteria infections such as skin and soft tissue infections, sinus,ear infection and UTl.
You can use cephalosporins if you are allergic to penicillins.
It's coms in oral Nd injection...
Orals can be used for More minor that are easy to treat e.g routine case of strep throat.while injection are for More severe infections
Reason...
Because I v (intravenous)gets to the tissues faster.

Families of penicillin
*Amoxicillin
*Ampicillin
*Dicloxacillin
*Naficillin
*Oxacillin
*Piperacillins
*Ticarcillin
*Ampiclox
Amoxicillin: it's an antibiotic used to treat middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia,urinary tract infection (UTI)it is taken by mouth and injectable.

Penicillin: it's a type of antibiotics are that are use to treat gram- positive bacteria
E.g..strep throat,syplis, meningitis, anthrax.
Before I continue let me throw more shade on (gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria)
_gram_positive:these are those bacteria that has thicker membrane which are easy to pe*****te
While gram_negetive has thinner membrane that are hard to pe*****te making more resistant to some antibiotics.
Futhermore we have* penicillin V
*Penicillin G
_penicilin V : it's use to treat certain infections cause by bacteria such as scarlet fever,ear,skin,gum,month and throat infection.
_penicilinG : it's comes in injectable
Which are crystalline, procaine,benzathine penicillin.

Antibiotics:these medicines inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms,it works by killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying.
We have types of antibiotics which includes
*Penicillins
*Cephalosporins
*Microlides
*Fluoroqunolones
*Sulfonamide
*Tetracyclines
*Aminoglycosides
*Intrometronidazole
*Lincosamides
*Nitrofurantoin
*Sulfamethoxazol

These are the types of antibiotics...the antibiotics we take has classes or rather types,and it also has it's mechanism differently...

Aswears e dey pain o🤣

Hmmm

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