National Museums Scotland
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Stop scrolling and watch this balloon 🎈
Sometimes when the world is noisy, it’s good to take a minute out of your day and watch a big balloon fill up with hot air and take flight (spoiler alert).
Luckily for us - and you - there are two hot air balloons right here in the Explore gallery in the National Museum of Scotland. And you can control both of them.
So come along, hit the start button and take a big deep breath.
Enjoy that science in action 🟠 🆙
This silver casket, believed to have been owned by Mary, Queen of Scots, is one of Scotland’s most cherished treasures 👑
It’s a very beautiful and rare example of early French silver. But, when it first came in to the collection at National Museums Scotland, it was covered in a dark layer of tarnish.
So, the casket underwent a (very gentle) process of conservation. There’s a very fine layer of gold over the decoration in some areas, so a pen device was used to remove the tarnish without damaging the gold underneath.
Leaving it in perfect condition for display! You can now admire the conservation handiwork at Kircudbright galleries until April 2025.
The casket’s display is supported by the Weston Loan Programme with Art Fund ✨
Read more about the story of the casket on our website: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/mary-queen-of-scots-and-the-silver-casket
What’s in a game? 🎮
Last month Alanna Butchart of No Code Studio and Brian Baglow of the Scottish Games Network came to visit the Game On exhibition.
We jumped at the chance to capture their chat because frankly, it was very interesting. Even if you aren’t a gamer.
Although as Brian puts it: everyone’s a gamer! So there.
Their reflections varied from the representation of women in games, to changing styles of game play and the importance of Lemmings to the industry. Love those guys.
We also spent *a lot* of time… playing games.
Watch the full chat over on YouTube: https://youtu.be/oqswYXm3Jw4
It’s the perfect way to soften the blow of saying goodbye to Game On today. A huge thanks to everyone who came to visit 🕹
🍂 With every leaf that turns brown and falls to the ground, our rural history curators become more and more powerful.
In an attempt to harness that power, we’ve planted an article on our website that sows the story of Scotland’s historic harvests - straight from the belly (collection) of the beast (the lovely National Museum of Rural Life).
🚜 Pop on over to our website to enjoy it: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/autumn-harvest-in-8-rural-snapshots
Ps - There were murmurs of concern that these flails weren’t photogenic enough. Flails? Not being photogenic? As if!
A diorama timeline cleanse 🐺
Because we know you all love it. We can tell from the paw prints we sometimes find on the glass.
The diorama at the National Museum of Scotland features animals that were once (and are often still) common in Scotland’s natural landscapes.
We’ve got boars! We’ve got wolves! We’ve got reindeer! We’ve got moles!
We’ve got an event coming up you might fancy if you’re into this sort of thing.
Artist Meg Buick will be showing us how to draw the beautiful animals we see in our galleries and in our landscapes. It’s going to be relaxed, informal, and lovely.
For more information, and to buy your ticket: nms.ac.uk/DrawingScottishWildlife
Check them out, mate ♟️
Our Lewis chess pieces have a new home.
The great news is: they have not moved far. Only a couple of metres away from their old home.
The even GREATER news is: their new case allows you to see them from a whole new angle. You’ll now be able to see them from behind and inspect EVEN MORE of their glorious details.
Come see them in the Kingdom of the Scots in the National Museum of Scotland, or pop along to our website to learn more about them. Or, do both!
♟️: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/the-story-of-the-lewis-chess-pieces
📽️ Filmed by Stewart Attwood
Take a moment out your day for some video game ASMR 💆
Big thanks to our colleague Stephen Rodger for this one. When we asked if he could play some of his favourite games, on his favourite consoles, in the name of content - he said yes straight away!
A selfless act. A real trooper.
And a huge thanks to everyone who’s popped in to visit the Game On exhibition, which ends this Sunday. So well done if you got in there quick and bought tickets for its last couple of days! Go forth and log those new top scores 👾
Our fashion film series asked three designers to share the stories behind their creations 🧵
It’s called ‘Behind the Seams’. See what we did there?
Nicholas Daley, José Hendo and Phoebe English tell us about their designs in our collection (which are on display in the National Museum of Scotland, by the way).
Nicholas Daley shared how his Scottish-Jamaican heritage and family history has influenced him. Spoiler: he loves a bit of tartan.
We also visited Phoebe English and José Hendo in their London studios, to learn how an eco-sustainable approach to design informs their respective creative processes.
▶️ You can watch all three films in full now over on our YouTube channel: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgiEodvlj3MgVOvvBfx830lVleB-fn1WM&si=REBQl7Hzjc293F13
If you enjoyed watching, let us know! This might not be the last you’ve seam of Behind the Seams.
We’ve got plenty more designers up our beautifully designed sleeves 🪡
🎃 Chick or treat 🎃
When you check your inbox and see a note from Vicky, General Manager at the National Museum of Rural Life, to say that the chickens will be carving their own pumpkins today?
Well - that’s amore.
These little sculptors live in the farm at the National Museum of Rural Life, alongside a variety of other animals and a beautiful Georgian farmhouse. The museum is full of fascinating collections that tell stories of Scotland’s rural history too - so a visit might just be the perfect day out.
Find out more: www.nms.ac.uk/national-museum-of-rural-life/
Introducing… the Peebles Hoard 🥁 ✨
It’s a spectacular collection of bronze, leather and wooden material dating to the Late Bronze Age (c.1000-800 BCE).
Many of these objects have never been found before in Scotland.
So, as you can imagine, we’re *pretty* excited.
It was discovered in June 2020 after some unusual bronze items were found by a metal detectorist in the Scottish Borders. These finds were reported to the Treasure Trove Unit, and our curators and conservators then assembled to assist with the excavation of the hoard.
The hoard contains many unique and unusual objects, which is great fun because it means that our curators can come up with temporary nicknames for them, like the iconic round ‘doughnuts’.
(Excavation is hungry work).
We can’t wait to tell you more about it, but first, we have to know more about it. The hoard will soon be going into our labs for an extensive programme of conservation.
Head to our website to read more about this (very exciting!) find: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/what-is-the-peebles-hoard
And then maybe treat yourself to a doughnut.
Choose your fighter 🥊
🐝 'Trichogramma' a.k.a. parasitic wasps - they're small but mighty
OR
🦋 ‘Tineola bisselliella’ a.k.a. the common clothes moth - their larvae love to chew on delicious natural fibres
⛑️ If you happened to watch The One Show last night you’ll have seen our entomology curator and conservator Joseph Jackson explaining how we’re using parasitic wasps to help preserve our collections for future generations.
In short, these parasitic wasps disrupt the life cycle of the clothes moths, by laying their own eggs into the moth eggs. We use these parasitic wasps in our galleries as a chemical free way of managing tricky infestations in some of our objects.
Watch on iPlayer from around 13:35: https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/m0023zw1/the-one-show-15102024
🦋 Psst, moths are amazing! There are just 2 or 3 species (out of 2,500) in the UK that can be a nuisance in our homes and museums.
Things that make you go BOOP*.
* Disclaimer: we can only condone virtual ‘boops’, their little noses are fragile and not for touching.
There are so many boop-able characters around our Natural World galleries. Just look at them!
Not only are they great to look at, but they teach us loads about survival, changing environments, and how different species see, hear and communicate.
The galleries are spread over three floors, so you could spend a good chunk of your day here learning about wildlife from all around the world. So if you’re looking for some weekend inspiration, then maybe you should do just that.
Or simply just bookmark (boopmark?) this post in case it’s required at a future date. We can relate ♥️
‼️ NSFW! May contain ANKLES ‼️
When you spend as much time as we do in the museum stores (lots) you get used to seeing many intriguing objects.
But even we did a double take at Victorian erotica…
🫣 Please scroll with caution! There are exposed shins! Bare feet! Unfastened boots!
👠 These saucy stereocards are part of the Howarth Loomes collection - over 17,000 objects relating to 19th and 20th century photography compiled by Bernard and Alma Howarth-Loomes over a 40 year period.
We’ve preserved Bernard’s categorising system, which you can see here 🔍
Harris Tweed 🤝 Ugandan Barkcloth
Designer José Hendo combines two natural materials to create a sustainable fashion statement in this piece ‘Antonerick’.
Ugandan Barkcloth is a type of natural cloth made from the inner bark from the Mutuba tree. It’s harvested in the wet season and then beaten with wooden mallets until it’s soft.
In this design, the barkcloth has been paired with a repurposed Harris Tweed suit to create a new outfit, uniting Scottish and Ugandan tradition and craft 🪡
It also speaks of the need to create sustainably in respect of the Earth’s resources 🌍
The outfit is on display in the Fashion & Style gallery in the National Museum of Scotland, which presents over 400 years of fashion history including a changing display of contemporary designs.
Hear from more designers talking about looks on display in the museum, in our ‘Behind the Seams’ YouTube series: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLgiEodvlj3MgVOvvBfx830lVleB-fn1WM
How do you like your eggs in the morning? 🥚
We like ours collected by important figures in 19th century British ornithology.
Dr Bruce Campbell’s incredible collection has largely flown (😉) under the radar, as it was already packed away by 1939, at the outbreak of World War Two.
It’s made up of 1,200 clutches of 4,500 individual eggs, mainly collected in Scotland.
But! It also contains some corkers from around the world - like 2 eggs of the Tasmanian Emu, which was declared extinct in 1865.
Now, you may be sitting here thinking: hang on. We’ve seen these lovely eggs somewhere before.
That means you’re probably a National Museums Scotland Member, and were the first to read this lovely story in our Members magazine, Explorer.
Sign up to become a Member for exclusive access, and to help us protect our remarkable collections - egg based and otherwise - and the stories they hold.
We’d be simply eggstatic to have you.
For more info, and to sign up: https://nms.ac.uk/membership
‘Bishop Hyguald ordered this to be made’ 🤯
But who was Bishop Hyguald? Well - that’s a great question. Join us as we uncover this particular tale…
When the Galloway Hoard was discovered, this rock crystal jar was wrapped in linen and placed in a leather pouch with an inner silk lining.
We worked in partnership with to conduct 3D X-radiography that allowed us to see what was inside the wrapped bundle.
This meant we could inspect the stunning jar without disturbing the fragile textiles around it.
The scans revealed something very exciting: a short, latin inscription at the base of the jar.
‘H Y G V A L D E P : F A C : I U S S’
Or,
‘Bishop Hyguald ordered [this] to be made’.
But who was he? Well, this is something that we’re still investigating. Research suggests that he’s potentially an unrecorded Northumbrian bishop.
Now that the jar has been carefully unwrapped, we can appreciate it in its full splendour ✨
Want a closer look? Enjoy 3D spins, snapshots of research, and more clues about its origin: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/investigating-the-galloway-hoard-rock-crystal-jar
ANNOUNCING: Injecting Hope: The race for a COVID-19 vaccine 📢💉
Injecting Hope opens at the National Museum of Scotland on 25 Jan 2025, and presents the science behind the COVID-19 vaccine 🔬
Explore uniquely Scottish experiences of the global pandemic, from the development of blue envelopes to the logistics of vaccinating people in the Highlands and Islands.
You’ll explore historic objects in our collection too - like a syringe belonging to Alexander Wood, a Scot who invented the world's first hypodermic syringe 👨🔬 - and discover how these helped with the global COVID-19 response.
Injecting Hope is presented by the Science Museum Group. It’s free, and there’ll be no need to book in advance.
🧪 Find out more about Injecting Hope: https://www.nms.ac.uk/exhibitions/injecting-hope
📷 Science Museum Group. © The Board of Trustees of the Science Museum
This pectoral cross was found in the top layer of the Galloway Hoard ✨
It was the first sign that it was no ordinary ‘Viking’ treasure.
The silver wire chain is still in place, coiled around it and threaded through the fitting - suggesting it was worn or used just before it was buried 📿
When it was found, it was so covered in dirt that conservation took around 80 hours 🤯 We’ll forgive it though, because it had been in the ground for over 1000 years.
We used swabs, cocktail sticks, scalpels, needles, brushes, and porcupine quills to remove corrosion and dirt.
Underneath was a gleaming silver surface, with images of Christian evangelists Matthew, Mark, Luke and John in a style used in 9th century Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
It’s the most elaborate example of its kind surviving from this period.
Was this purpose of this cross to be a decoy for the larger treasures beneath? Or was it a protective offering?
Discover more from this story on our website: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/a-rare-pectoral-cross-in-the-galloway-hoard 📖
On 21 September 1745, Government and Jacobite forces clashed at the Battle of Prestonpans, also known as Gladsmuir ⚔
A number of objects in the collection relate to the battle, on the defeated Government side. It was a key moment for Jacobite control of Scotland.
⌚ This is the very beautiful movement of a pocket watch (that’s the inner bit that powers it). It was made by J. Moncrief of London in the late 17th or early 18th century, and was found near to the battle site. It’s one of the earliest donations to our collection.
🌳 Colonel James Gardiner died fighting the Jacobite army at the battle. Tradition emerged that the fatal wound was delivered near to a thorn tree.. This box is said to have been made from the wood of that tree.
🏇 General John Cope was Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in Scotland. He has a Jacobite-fuelled reputation for having run away from the battle on horseback - and inside this trunk, which he’s said to have carried with him when he fled the battle, there’s a handwritten note that says:
‘When Cope fled from Prestin-Pans the fleetness of his horse carried him foremost upon which a Scotsman sarcastically complimented him ‘God sir but ye hae won the race win the battle wha like’.
We’ve got *lots* of stories about the Jacobites on the Discover section of our website (and when better to read them). Have a gander over on our website: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/the-jacobites
👌 It’s basically a bus with wings 👌
All aircraft are important to Ian Brown, our Assistant Curator of Aviation. But the Britten-Norman Islander is a real one.
It operated around the Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands from 1967 until early 2000s. This one was flown as an air taxi, but it’s painted in the colours of the Air Ambulance Service as a tribute to the role that they played in Scottish life.
22 babies were actually born on board Scottish Ambulance Islanders 🚑 👶
Visit the National Museum of Flight to see more from our aviation collection - and to have a fantastic day out 🛩️
Psst! Visitors on 28 + 29 Sept will get free access to the National Museum of Flight, all thanks to Doors Open Days. Advance booking is required, which you can do right here: https://my.nms.ac.uk/events?kid=77&view=list&hideDate
These 3 gold objects were discovered in the very last bundle to be unwrapped inside the Galloway Hoard vessel 🤯
They were wrapped in linen, and found with coils of braided silk. The silk was analysed, which revealed that alternating strands were dyed with a combination of blue and red colours 🔵 🔴
The 3 tiny animal heads measure only 3 or 4cm long. They’ve been decorated beautifully in gold filigree, and their eyes are blue glass.
But what are they?
Well, we now think these were all part of a single object. Perhaps a headdress, perhaps a dress fastener.
It’s the first of its kind ever found in such a complete state.
Since the discovery of the Galloway Hoard 10 years ago, experts have researched, analysed and uncovered the stories behind this remarkable hoard of Viking-age treasure.
Find out more about the discoveries of the Galloway Hoard: https://www.nms.ac.uk/discover-catalogue/galloway-hoard ✨
What a lovely cow.
William Sheils RSA (1783-1957) painted animals to complete scientific accuracy 📐
We’ve got 35 of his paintings in our collection, with a beautiful selection on permanent display at - where else? - the National Museum of Rural Life. The horses and cattle are painted to half-scale, and the sheep, pigs, goats and dogs are all life-size.
Head to the Picture Gallery to see how you measure up 🐴
Then!
Pop over to the Farm for full-size, real life cows - all also scientifically accurate - because 14-15 September means MooFest weekend 🐄 🥳
Book your one way ticket to all things bovine here: https://www.nms.ac.uk/events/moofest
Tickets are free with museum admission and our Annual Pass 🎫
📷 Painting of 'The Fifeshire Breed', also known as the Fife Horned Cow or Falkand Breed, oil on canvas, by William Shiels, 19th century. This breed was descended from cows sent to Scotland by the English King Henry VII, when his daughter married James IV in 1502. It was crossed with other Scottish breeds, including Aberdeenshire cattle - the forerunners of the Aberdeen Angus.
10 (more) video games with Scottish connections 🕹
Because as it turns out, there are many.
And *that* is because Scotland is home to some of the most innovative and influential game makers.
But you probably knew that already, because there’s a lovely little trail running through our Game On exhibition of all the Scottish links, flagged (😉) by the Saltire icon 🏴
Saturn Bomberman: The third boss in the game, Rodeon, resembles the Nuckelavee from Scottish mythology - a terrifying sea creature that takes the form of a horse-like demon when it emerges onto land.
Elite: Scottish developers Torus converted Elite to the ZX Spectrum from the C64, and it became the most popular version of the game.
Splatoon: The Loch Ness Monster was featured in a Splatfest event in Splatoon 3 called "Nessie vs. Aliens vs. Bigfoot - Which of these is real?". Nessie emerged as the winner! Legend.
Dragon’s Lair Trilogy: A Scottish serpent lives in the gold-filled cavern that was once Singe's lair. He sports a tartan bonnet and plaid.
GoldenEye 007: Boris Grishenko, a Russian computer hacker from the movie, is portrayed by Scottish actor Alan Cu***ng. He appears twice in the game.
Denki Blocks! - Nintendo GBA SP: Denki are a Scottish game development company based in Dundee, which was formed by former DMA Designs employees.
The Longest Walk: This game is set on a walk over the Tay Road Bridge, captured as LiDAR 3D scans.
Grand Theft Auto: The original Grand Theft Auto was developed by Dundee-based DMA Designs. Scottish humour plays a significant role, and Leslie Benzie, born in Aberdeen, served as a producer and director for multiple Grand Theft Auto titles.
Book your tickets to Game On 🎫: https://www.nms.ac.uk/exhibitions/game-on
These may look like little balls of dirt - and that’s because, well, they are. But Treasure can take many forms 🟤
These unassuming spheres were found within the silver lidded vessel of the Galloway Hoard.
We’re very lucky that the conditions in the vessel meant that these curious objects were preserved for over 1000 years - 1000 years! - nestled underground amongst the other treasures of the hoard.
So, what’s so special about them?
Well. It’s hard to say for sure.
But luckily, our old friend Science can help us piece together some of the clues.
After examining the dirt balls with a scanning electron microscope, we discovered that they contain tiny flecks of gold and bone. This may support a theory that the earth was collected from a place of worship, as it was common for pilgrims to gather mud or dirt from holy shrines in the medieval period.
This is just one theory in a hoard full of fascinating objects.
So you’re probably going to want to join us for our free online event 'The Galloway Hoard: A Decade of Discovery' on Wed 11 Sep (19:30 - 20:30) for so much more where that came from.
You’ll get to hear from experts who have studied and conserved the hoard over the past 10 years since its discovery in September 2014.
Book your (free) spot and find out more: https://www.nms.ac.uk/events/the-galloway-hoard-a-decade-of-discovery 🌟
Pop the kettle on. Grab a blanket. It’s time to game 🎮
After a long day of carefully sorting and documenting museum objects, our lovely colleague Hannah here likes to unwind and relax…
…by carefully sorting and documenting cute objects. But in her favourite cosy games ☕
A section of our current exhibition Game On celebrates games made and designed in Scotland.
In amongst the playable games on display is Pine Hearts - a narrative-adventure game set in the sleepy scenery of a Scottish caravan park. We asked Hannah to tell us her favourite bits of the game, and how cosy gaming has become lovely bit of escapism for her in recent years 💆♀️
The developers of Pine Hearts (Hyper Luminal Games) will be hanging out at our event 🌛 Night Mode 🌛 at the National Museum of Scotland in November. Go and say hi - they’re lovely.
And whilst you’re at it! You’ll get the chance to speak to more developers working in the Scottish games industry too, including the makers of The Longest Walk, Flea! and Viewfinder.
You’ll also get after-hours access to the Game On exhibition 🥳
Lovely stuff*.
Head to the link in bio to learn more and book your ticket to Night Mode.
*We’ve said lovely a fair bit in this post, but it really does deserve it.
Comment ‘lovely’ if you agree.
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Our Story
COVID-19
In response to the impact of COVID-19 (Coronavirus) we have made the decision to close all our museums to the public from Tuesday 17 March at 5pm until further notice. This will include the National Museum of Scotland, the National Museum of Flight, the National Museum of Rural Life and the National War Museum at Edinburgh Castle.
All scheduled exhibitions and events will be postponed until further notice, including the display of the Declaration of Arbroath. We will make a further announcement once new display dates have been agreed. The national collections within our care will continue to be monitored and made secure during this time.
At National Museums Scotland, we care for collections of national and international importance, preserving them, interpreting them and making them accessible to as many people as possible. You can visit us at our four museum sites: the National Museum of Scotland and National War Museum, in Edinburgh, the National Museum of Flight, in East Lothian and the National Museum of Rural Life in East Kilbride.
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Edinburgh
EH11JF
Lady Stair's House, Lady Stair's Close, Lawnmarket
Edinburgh, EH12PA
Located within the 17th century Lady Stair’s House, the Writers' Museum is dedicated to the lives and work of Scotland’s great literary figures. Particular attention is given to Ro...
11 Queen Street
Edinburgh, EH21JQ
A free museum and library exploring the science and humanity of medicine
Old Town
Edinburgh, EH1
History of Edinburgh's High Street in the mid 18th century
Edinburgh
Funded by UKRI’s Arts and Humanities Research Council, Towards a National Collection is supporting
The Wee Museum Of Memory, Ocean Terminal, Ocean Drive
Edinburgh, EH66JJ
The Wee Museum is packed full of objects from days gone by which you can pick up to spark memories
The Wee Museum Of Memory
Edinburgh, EH66JJ
A show case of Leith related objects from the collection of The Living Memory Association and the Spi
Royal College Of Surgeons Of Edinburgh, Nicolson Street
Edinburgh, EH89DW
Home to the largest & most historic collection of surgical pathology in the world.
58 Clerk Street
Edinburgh, EH89JB
Memorabilia shop/museum (where everything is for sale) based on Clerk Street, Southside Edinburgh.
2 Chalmers Close, , 81 High Street
Edinburgh, EH11SS
Explore the world of Witchcraft, Magic, Occultism, Spiritualism, Divination & Fortune-telling.
43-45 High Street
Edinburgh, EH11SR
Dating back to 1470, and now incorporated into the Scottish Storytelling Centre, John Knox House is one of Scotland's greatest cultural treasures and is associated with the most dr...
Edinburgh
A history of the Germanic British Royal family and how they came dubiously to succeed to the throne of Great Britain.