Metrophysiotherapy

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25/12/2023

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➡️All physio services are available
➡️ Home visits are available
If you have any problem related to physio call me 097001 03061 or else Msg me on WhatsApp

19/12/2023

17/11/2021
10/06/2021

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Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 22/03/2021

Lower back pain .....Full facilities available for people who cannot go to the hospital call me for treatment 9700103061

15/03/2021

Sciatica refers to pain that radiates along the path of the sciatic nerve, which branches from your lower back through your hips and buttocks and down each leg. Typically, sciatica affects only one side of your body. 2021 15 mar

19/12/2020

●Dermatome:

A dermatome is an area of skin that’s supplied by a single spinal nerve. Your spinal nerves help to relay sensory, motor, and autonomic information between the rest of your body and your central nervous system (CNS).

●Your spinal nerves
Spinal nerves are part of your peripheral nervous system (PNS). Your PNS works to connect the rest of your body with your CNS, which is made up of your brain and spinal cord.

You have 31 pairs of spinal nerves. They form from nerve roots that branch from your spinal cord. Spinal nerves are named and grouped by the region of the spine that they’re associated with.

●The five groups of spinal nerves are:

■Cervical nerves. There are eight pairs of these cervical nerves, numbered C1 through C8. They originate from your neck.
■Thoracic nerves. You have 12 pairs of thoracic nerves that are numbered T1 through T12. They originate in the part of your spine that makes up your torso.
■Lumbar nerves. There are five pairs of lumbar spinal nerves, designated L1 through L5. They come from the part of your spine that makes up your lower back.
■Sacral nerves. Like the lumbar spinal nerves, you also have five pairs of sacral spinal nerves. They’re associated with your sacrum, which is one of the bones found in your pelvis.
■Coccygeal nerves. You only have a single pair of coccygeal spinal nerves. This pair of nerves originates from the area of your coccyx, or tailbone.

●Your dermatomes
Each of your dermatomes is associated with a single spinal nerve. These nerves transmit sensations, such as pain, from a specific area of your skin to your CNS.

Your body has 30 dermatomes. You may have noticed that this is one less than the number of spinal nerves. This is because the C1 spinal nerve typically doesn’t have a sensory root. As a result, dermatomes begin with spinal nerve C2.

Dermatomes have a segmented distribution throughout your body. The exact dermatome pattern can actually vary from person to person. Some overlap between neighboring dermatomes may also occur.

Because your spinal nerves exit your spine laterally, dermatomes associated with your torso and core are distributed horizontally. When viewed on a body map, they appear very much like stacked discs.

The dermatome pattern in the limbs is slightly different. This is due to the shape of the limbs as compared with the rest of the body. In general, dermatomes associated with your limbs run vertically along the long axis of the limbs, such as down your leg.

●Where is each dermatome located?
Your dermatomes are numbered based on which spinal nerve they correspond to. Below, we’ll outline each dermatome and the area of the body that it’s associated with.

Remember that the exact area that a dermatome may cover can vary by individual. Some overlap is also possible. As such, consider the outline below to be a general guide.

●Cervical spinal nerves
C2: lower jaw, back of the head
C3: upper neck, back of the head
C4: lower neck, upper shoulders
C5: area of the collarbones, upper shoulders
C6: shoulders, outside of arm, thumb
C7: upper back, back of arm, pointer and middle finger
C8: upper back, inside of arm, ring and little finger
Thoracic spinal nerves
T1: upper chest and back, armpit, front of arm
T2: upper chest and back
T3: upper chest and back
T4: upper chest (area of ni***es) and back
T5: mid-chest and back
T6: mid-chest and back
T7: mid-chest and back
T8: upper abdomen and mid-back
T9: upper abdomen and mid-back
T10: abdomen (area of belly button) and mid-back
T11: abdomen and mid-back
T12: lower abdomen and mid-back
Lumbar spinal nerves
L1: lower back, hips, groin
L2: lower back, front and inside of thigh
L3: lower back, front and inside of thigh
L4: lower back, front of thigh and calf, area of knee, inside of ankle
L5: lower back, front and outside of calf, top and bottom of foot, first four toes
Sacral spinal nerves
S1: lower back, back of thigh, back and inside of calf, last toe
S2: buttocks, ge****ls, back of thigh and calf
S3: buttocks, ge****ls
S4: buttocks
S5: buttocks

Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 28/11/2020
Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 01/11/2020

SLAP Tears
A SLAP tear is an injury to the labrum of the shoulder, which is the ring of cartilage that surrounds the socket of the shoulder joint.

Anatomy:
Your shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: your upper arm bone (humerus), your shoulder blade (scapula), and your collarbone (clavicle).
The head of your upper arm bone fits into a rounded socket in your shoulder blade. This socket is called the glenoid. Surrounding the outside edge of the glenoid is a rim of strong, fibrous tissue called the labrum. The labrum helps to deepen the socket and stabilize the shoulder joint. It also serves as an attachment point for many of the ligaments of the shoulder, as well as one of the tendons from the biceps muscle in the arm.

Description
The term SLAP stands for Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior. In a SLAP injury, the top (superior) part of the labrum is injured. This top area is also where the biceps tendon attaches to the labrum. A SLAP tear occurs both in front (anterior) and back (posterior) of this attachment point. The biceps tendon can be involved in the injury, as well.

Cause:
1:Injuries to the superior labrum can be caused by acute trauma or by repetitive shoulder motion. An acute SLAP injury may result from:

2:A motor vehicle accident

3:A fall onto an outstretched arm

4:Forceful pulling on the arm, such as when trying to catch a heavy object

5:Rapid or forceful movement of the arm when it is above the level of the shoulder

6:Shoulder dislocation

People who participate in repetitive overhead sports, such as throwing athletes or weightlifters, can experience labrum tears as a result of repeated shoulder motion.
Many SLAP tears, however, are the result of a wearing down of the labrum that occurs slowly over time. In patients over 30 to 40 years of age, tearing or fraying of the superior labrum can be seen as a normal process of aging. This differs from an acute injury in a younger person.

Symptoms

The common symptoms of a SLAP tear are similar to many other shoulder problems. They include:

1:A sensation of locking, popping, catching, or grinding

2:Pain with movement of the shoulder or with holding the shoulder in specific positions

3:Pain with lifting objects, especially overhead

4:Decrease in shoulder strength

5:A feeling that the shoulder is going to "pop out of joint"

6:Decreased range of motion

7:Pitchers may notice a decrease in their throw velocity, or the feeling of having a "dead arm" after pitching

Nonsurgical Treatment

In most cases, the initial treatment for a SLAP injury is nonsurgical.
1:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication. Drugs like ibuprofen and naproxen reduce pain and swelling.

2:Physical therapy.
Specific exercises will restore movement and strengthen your shoulder. Flexibility and range-of-motion exercises will include stretching the shoulder capsule, which is the strong connective tissue that surrounds the joint. Exercises to strengthen the muscles that support your shoulder can relieve pain and prevent further injury

Surgical Treatment

Your doctor may recommend surgery if your pain does not improve with nonsurgical methods.
Arthroscopy. The surgical technique most commonly used for treating a SLAP injury is arthroscopy. During arthroscopy, your surgeon inserts a small camera, called an arthroscope, into your shoulder joint. The camera displays pictures on a video monitor, and your surgeon uses these images to guide miniature surgical instruments

Because the arthroscope and surgical instruments are thin, your surgeon can use very small incisions (cuts), rather than the larger incision needed for standard, open surgery.

سلیپ آنسو

ایک سلیپ آنسو کندھے کے لیبرم پر چوٹ ہے ، جو کارٹلیج کی انگوٹھی ہے جو کندھے کے جوڑ کے ساکٹ کے گرد گھیرتی ہے۔

اناٹومی
آپ کا کندھا ایک بال اور ساکٹ مشترکہ ہے جو تین ہڈیوں سے بنا ہوا ہے: آپ کے بازو کی ہڈی (ہومرس) ، آپ کے کندھے کی بلیڈ (اسکاپولا) اور آپ کا کالربون (ہنسلی)
آپ کے اوپری بازو کی ہڈی کا سر آپ کے کندھے کے بلیڈ میں گول ساکٹ میں فٹ بیٹھتا ہے۔ اس ساکٹ کو گلینائڈ کہا جاتا ہے۔ گلیونائڈ کے بیرونی کنارے کے چاروں طرف مضبوط ، تنتمی ٹشووں کا ایک کنارہ ہے جسے لیبرم کہتے ہیں۔ لیبرم ساکٹ کو گہرا کرنے اور کندھے کے مشترکہ کو مستحکم کرنے میں مدد کرتا ہے۔ یہ کندھے کے بہت سے ligaments کے ساتھ ساتھ بازو میں بائسپس کے پٹھوں میں سے ایک ٹینڈنز کے ل for منسلک نقطہ کے طور پر بھی کام کرتا ہے۔

تفصیل
SLAP کی اصطلاح سپیریئر لیبرم اینٹیرئیر اور پوسٹرئیر کے لئے ہے۔ کسی سلیپ چوٹ میں ، لیبرم کا اوپری (اعلی) حصہ زخمی ہوا ہے۔ یہ اوپر والا علاقہ بھی ہے جہاں بائسپس ٹینڈن لیبرم سے منسلک ہوتا ہے۔ اس منسلکہ نقطہ کے آگے (پچھلا) اور پیچھے (پچھلا حصہ) دونوں پر ایک سلیپ آنسو پائے جاتے ہیں۔ بائیسپس کنڈرا بھی چوٹ میں شامل ہوسکتا ہے۔

وجہ
اعلی لیبرم میں چوٹیں شدید صدمے یا بار بار کندھے کی حرکت سے ہوسکتی ہیں۔ شدید SLAP چوٹ کا نتیجہ ہوسکتا ہے:

1: موٹر گاڑی کا حادثہ
2: پھیلے ہوئے بازو پر گرنا
3: بازو پر زبردستی کھینچنا ، جیسے کسی بھاری چیز کو پکڑنے کی کوشش کرتے وقت
4: جب کندھے کی سطح سے اوپر ہو تو بازو کی تیز یا زبردست حرکت
5: کندھے کی سندچیوتی

وہ افراد جو بار بار اوور ہیڈ کھیلوں میں حصہ لیتے ہیں ، جیسے کھلاڑیوں یا ویٹ لفٹرز کو پھینکنا ، کندھے کی بار بار حرکت کے نتیجے میں لیبرم آنسو کا تجربہ کرسکتے ہیں۔

تاہم ، بہت سارے آنسو آنسو بہلانے کے نتیجے میں ہوتے ہیں جو وقت کے ساتھ آہستہ آہستہ واقع ہوتا ہے۔ 30 سے ​​40 سال سے زیادہ عمر کے مریضوں میں ، اعلی لیبرم کو پھاڑنا یا بھڑکانا عمر بڑھنے کے معمول کے عمل کے طور پر دیکھا جاسکتا ہے۔ یہ کم عمر شخص میں شدید چوٹ سے مختلف ہے۔

علامات
ایک سلیپ آنسو کی عام علامات کندھوں کے بہت سے دوسرے مسائل سے ملتی جلتی ہیں۔ ان میں شامل ہیں:
1: تالا لگا ، پاپپنگ ، پکڑنے یا پیسنے کا احساس
2: کندھے کی حرکت کے ساتھ یا کندھے کو مخصوص پوزیشنوں پر تھامنے کے ساتھ درد
3: لفٹنگ اشیاء کے ساتھ درد ، خاص طور پر اوور ہیڈ
4: کندھے کی طاقت میں کمی
5: ایسا احساس ہے کہ کندھا "مشترکہ طور پر پاپ آؤٹ" ہونے والا ہے
6: حرکت کی حد میں کمی
7: پٹچروں کو ان کے پھینکنے کی رفتار میں کمی محسوس ہوسکتی ہے ، یا پچنے کے بعد "مردہ بازو" ہونے کا احساس

غیرسنجیکل علاج
زیادہ تر معاملات میں ، ایک سلیپ چوٹ کا ابتدائی علاج غیر سنجیدہ ہے۔

Nonsteroidal سوزش کی دوائیں. آئبوپروفین اور نیپروکسین جیسی دوائیں درد اور سوجن کو کم کرتی ہیں۔

جسمانی تھراپی. مخصوص مشقیں تحریک کو بحال کریں گی اور آپ کے کندھے کو مضبوط کریں گی۔ لچک اور رینج آف موشن مشقوں میں کندھے کیپسول کو کھینچنا شامل ہوگا ، جو مشترکہ کو گھیرنے والا مضبوط ارتباطی نسج ہے۔آپ کے کندھوں کی مدد کرنے والے پٹھوں کو مضبوط بنانے کی مشقیں درد کو دور کرسکتی ہیں اور مزید چوٹ کو روک سکتی ہیں۔

جراحی علاج
اگر آپ کا درد غیرضروری طریقوں سے بہتر نہیں ہوتا ہے تو آپ کا ڈاکٹر سرجری کی سفارش کرسکتا ہے۔

آرتروسکوپی سلیپ انجری کے زخم کے علاج کے لئے عام طور پر استعمال ہونے والی جراحی کی تکنیک آرتروسکوپی ہے۔ آرتروسکوپی کے دوران ، آپ کا سرجن آپ کے کندھے کے جوڑ میں ایک چھوٹا سا کیمرہ داخل کرتا ہے ، جسے آرتروسکوپ کہتے ہیں۔ کیمرا ایک ویڈیو مانیٹر پر تصاویر دکھاتا ہے ، اور آپ کا سرجن ان تصاویر کو چھوٹے سرجیکل آلات کی رہنمائی کے لئے استعمال کرتا ہے۔

چونکہ آرتروسکوپ اور جراحی والے آلات پتلے ہیں ، لہذا آپ کا سرجن معیاری ، کھلی سرجری کے لئے درکار بڑے چیرا کی بجائے بہت چھوٹے چیرا (کٹے) کا استعمال کرسکتا ہے۔

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Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 27/10/2020

SP

Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 26/10/2020

Ex

Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 25/10/2020

Comfortable sleeping

Photos from Metrophysiotherapy's post 24/10/2020

X-ray

24/10/2020

Elbow dislocated

24/10/2020

Patela moving

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