C.O.F Korean learners
Hello!! Are you interested in learning Korea: alphabets,how to make sentences and so on? Welcome to
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ํ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋ฏธ์์ด์?
์ด๋ ค์๊ฑฐ๋ ์ฌ์์?
Is Learning Korean Interesting?
Is it Hard or Easy?
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐บ๋ค form --> Basic form --> English --> verb Type
~๋ง๋ค --> ๋ฏพ์ --> a lot, many --> regular
~์ ๋ค --> ์ ์ด --> Few, little (quantity) --> regular
~์ด๋ ต๋ค --> ์ด๋ ค์ --> Difficult --> irregular
~์ฝ๋ค --> ์ฌ์ --> Easy --> irregular
~๋งต๋ค --> ๋งค์ --> Spicy --> irregular
~์์๋ค --> ์๋ป --> Pretty --> regular
~์ฐฉํ๋ค --> ์ฐฉํด --> kind,nice --> regular(ํ๋ค)
๐Let's learn how use these verbs to make Sentences.
~๋ง๋ค (a lot, Many) and ์ ๋ค (A few, little [quantity] )
~๋ง๋ค is a common descriptive verb used in daily Korean conversations. And it's one of the first words that we'll be learning that has a double consonant ใดใ
. The final (last) consonant in ๋ง is the 'h' sound ใ
(heuih). It's silent,so the character is pronounced as ๋ง as in ๋ง์์ sounds ๋ง๋์
๐ ๏ธEXAMPLE SENTENCES
๐๋ง์์ = it's a lot/ it's Many/there are many
~์์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ = (I have) a lot of homework. The " I have" isn't actually said In Korean {in the sentence above},but it implies from the context....i.e if you say "I'm stressed" and then say ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ the Listener will understand that " you're stressed because you have lots of homework" so he'll Translated ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ to "I have a lot of homework"
NOTE: you can also say ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์ด ์์ด์( I have a lot of homework) if you want to stress the " I have ".
~์น๊ตฌ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ = My friend has a lot of homework. (As you can see.....you can use the topic marker ์/๋ to show or directly specify who you're talking about, Instead of making the Listener rely on context).
~ํ์ ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ง์์ = My elder brother has a lot of girlfriends.
๐์ ๋ค is the opposite or antonym of ๋ง๋ค.....it means : small, little or few (in quantity).
๐ ๏ธEXAMPLE SENTENCES
~์ ์์์ ์ ์ด์ = My food is small.
~๋๋๋ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ ์ด์ = My elder sister has few friends.
~์ฌ๋์ด ์ํ ์์ ์ ์ด์ = There are few people in the bank.
๐์ด๋ ต๋ค (hard), ์ฝ๋ค (Easy) and ๋งต๋ค (Spicy).
The three verbs are irregular ใ
forms of verbs,so we conjugate them as irregular ใ
verbs, because they don't follow the normal standard basic form pattern.
***But remember some verbs seems to be irregular but are actually regular e.g. ์ข๋ค (to be narrow) --> ์ข(remove ๋ค) --> ์ข์ (basic form) ๋งต (remove ๋ค) --> ๋งค (remove ใ
) --> ๋งค์ (add ์) --> ๋งค์ (Basic form)
๐ ๏ธEXAMPLE SENTENCES
~์ด ์์์ด ๋งค์์ = This food is spicy
~์ ์ํ์ด ์ด๋ ค์์ = My exam was hard
~ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ ์ฌ์์ = Korean is easy
~๊ทธ ๊ตญ์ ๋งค์์ = That soup is spicy
๐์์๋ค (pretty) and ์ฐฉํ๋ค (kind,nice)
์์๋ค and ์ฐฉํ๋ค are used to describe people, however scenery can also be described with ์์๋ค.
๐ ๏ธEXAMPLE SENTENCES
~์ ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์๋ป์ = My girlfriend is Pretty
~๋จ์์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ฐฉํด์ = Her boyfriend is kind/Nice
~์ ์๋ฒ์ง๋ ์ฐฉํฉ๋๋ค = My father is kind/nice
๐์ฐ์๋ฆฌ ๋จ์ด Extra Words๐
~Airport = ๊ณตํญ
~Apartment = ์ํํธ
~Church = ๊ตํ
~Buddhist temple = ์
~Restaurant = ์๋น/ ๋ ์คํ ๋
~Company = ํ์ฌ
~Workplace = ์ง์ฅ
~Bathhouse = ๋ชฉ์ํ
~Elephant = ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
~Fish = ๋ชฐ๊ณ ๊ธฐ
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#๋๊ตฌ VS ๋๊ฐ (WHO)
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค ๐ซ๐ถ
๋๊ตฌ and ๋๊ฐ both means who, however there are difference in their usage. ๋๊ฐ is a contraction made by adding the subject Particle ๊ฐ to ๋๊ตฌ { ๋๊ตฌ + ๊ฐ = ๋๊ฐ }. So ๋๊ฐ is used when 'Who'is the subject Particle of the sentence (because ๊ฐ[the subject Particle] has been added to it). while ๋๊ตฌ is used when 'who' acts as an object. E.g Who is coming => who is the subject of the sentence. Who is this boy => This boy is the subject of the sentence,while 'who' is acting as an object.
๐ ๏ธEXAMPLE SENTENCES
๋๊ฐ ์์ด์? = Who is there?
๋๊ฐ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ด์? = Who is in the room?
๋๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ค ์์ ์์ด์? = Who is not in the classroom?
๋๊ฐ ํ์ฅ์ค ์์ ์์ด์? = Who is in the restroom?
๋๊ฐ ๋ฌธ ์์ ์์ด์? = Who is in front of the door?
๋๊ฐ ์จ๋ผ์ธ์ ์์ด์? = Who is online?
Make more Sentences on your own and feel free to share with us ๐ฅฐ.
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>>continuedโฏ๏ธ๐งญ๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐ฆ>>Tips: To emphasis that something is in relative position to somewhere,we can use ์/๋ to indicate. E.g.
~ ์ธํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ด์ = The washing machine is in the kitchen >>{Here the washing machine is emphasized so the sentence can also be translated "as for the washing machine,it's inside the kitchen" but you it's not appropriate translate it as "there is a washing machine in the kitchen"
โ๏ธAlso if ์/๋ is added to the location Particle,as in ์๋,you're stressing the location not the object. E.g.
~์ฑ
์ ์์๋ ๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์์ด์ = The cat is ON TOP of the table [as opposed to other places].
It can also be translated as "as for the top of the table,the cat is on it".
โ ๏ธ==> Do you know? You can change your Sentence pattern?
Korean Sentences are flexible that you can change your patterns,in as much as your particles are correctly place with the words they act on.
~Examples~
>>๊ณฐ์ด ์ํ ์์ ์์ด์ = The bear is beside the sofa . the sentence can be written as >์ and ์ are interchangeable with smaller physical location ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๊น๋ฐฅ์ด ์์ด์ / ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ ์์ ๊น๋ฐฅ์ด ์์ด์ = There is gimbab in my bag
> ์ฑ
์์ ํ์ด ์์ด์ / ์ฑ
์์ ํ์ด ์์ด์ = The pen is inside the book
๐ก๏ธ>๐๏ธ
Let's see how we can make complex Sentences from what we've been learning so far to this point....Let's see ๋ด
์๋ค๐
๐คบ๐ง
โจThat American woman's magazine is on the table = ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ์์ ์ก์ง๊ฐ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์์ด์
Wow!!! ๐ฅ๐ฏ did you see that ๐๐
let's see more complex Sentences
~โจThe Japanese student is beside the library = ์ผ๋ณธ ์ฌ๋ ํ์์ด ๋์๊ด ์์ ์์ด์
~โจI have the teacher's brother dictionary in my room = ์ ๋ ์ ์๋์ ํ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค
~โจ That place over there,beside the library is the hospital = ์ ๊ธฐ ๋์๊ด ์์ ๋ณ์์
๋๋ค
~โจ My friend's house is beside the park = ์ ์น๊ตฌ ์ง์ ๊ณต์ ์์ ์์ด์
~โจThe food is on my mum's table beside my dad's room = ์์์ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์๋ง์ ์ฑ
์์ ์๋น ์ ๋ฐฉ ์์ ์์ด์ the food is on my mum's table beside my dads room
aughh๐ฃ this sentence ๐๐ is so complex.... [ why does ์ฑ
์ not have ์(on,on top) but just ์? Remember ์ itself means "in,at,on" so in other not to repeat Location nouns twice,we substitute ์(on) with just ์(at,in,on)..... got it? ๐]
Did you see๐ how we used most of our previous lessons knowledge to make complex Sentences ๐
GO ON and make SENTENCES on your own.....feel free to share with us And share your CHALLENGE with us..... if you... DARE ๐. We'll be expecting to correct and review with you if needed.โบ๏ธ
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RELATIONS โฏ๏ธ๐งญ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ.......ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
~ Animals ๋๋ฌผ ~
Bear ๊ณฐ
giraffe ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ
Mouse ์ฅ
Elephant ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ
Zoo ๋๋ฌผ์
Hippo ํ๋ง
Penguin ํ๊ท
Monkey ์์ญ์ด
Lion ์ฌ์
Rabbit ํ ๋ผ
~Extra ์ฐ์๋ฆฌ ~
Washing machine ์ธํ๊ธฐ
Now that we've learnt about location and the location Particle, let's learn about special relations. spartial relation shows the relative position of an object. In English we say words like "the boy is in the room", "the mouse is on the desk", "the book is on the table" and so on. In Korea we can also say these kinds of sentences,let's see how.
์= On top,above,up
์๋/๋ฐ = Below,under,down
์/์ = Inside,in
๋ฐ =outside,out
์ = beside
์ = In front
๋ค = Behind
>>>TIP: To say where an object or something is in relation to it's relative position,use this formula.
{A+ ์ด/๊ฐ} + { a place + location noun + ์} + ์๋ค/์๋ค = A is/isn't (in relation to) a place.
~ SENTENCE EXAMPLES ~
ํ
๋ ๋น์ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ค ์์ ์์ด์ = The television is in the living room.
==> Did you see how it works?๐ ํ
๋ ๋น์ is the subject of the sentence, so it's marked with ์ด. ๊ฑฐ์ค is the location where ํ
๋ ๋น์ is, so it's marked with the location noun and location Particle ์(in) and ์(location particle) respectively. And ์์ด์ is added to show existence......The sentence can also be translated as "The television exist in the living room"
>> Let's see more examples ๊ฐ์! >>
~์นจ๋๊ฐ ์นจ์ค ์์ ์์ด์ = The bed is in the bedroom/there is bed in the bedroom
~ ์ฑ
์ด ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์์ด์ = The book is on the table/ there is book on the table
~ ์ ์๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ ์์ ์์ด์ = The teacher's dictionary is on the chair
~ ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ค ์์ ์์ด์ = The refrigerator is not in the living room /there is no refrigerator in the living room.
~ ์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์์ ์๋/๋ฐ์ ์์ด์ = There is a newspaper under the chair/The newspaper is under the chair.
~ํ์ด ์ฑ
์๋์ ์์ด์ = The pen is not under the book/ There is no pen under the book.
~์์๊ฐ ์ฑ
์ ์์ ์์ด์? = Is the chair beside the desk?
~๊ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ ์ํ ์์ ์์ด์? = The furniture is not beside the sofa?
~์ฐจ๊ฐ ์ง ์์ ์์ด์ = The car is in front of the house / there is a car in front of the house.
~์ ์๋์ด ๊ต์ค ์์ ์์ด์ = The teacher is in front of the classroom/ there is a teacher in front of the classroom
~์ํ์ด ํ๊ต ๋ค์ ์์ด์? = There is no bank behind the school?/ the bank is not behind the school?
~๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ์ด ์ฑ
์ ๋ค์ ์์ด์ = The giraffe is behind the desk/there is no giraffe behind the desk.
~๋์์์ด๊ฐ ์ง ๋ฐ์ ์์ด์ = The boy isn't outside the house
๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ง ๋ฐ์ ์์ด์ = The cat is outside the house / there is a cat outside the house
>>
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ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ....... ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค ๐ซ๐ถ
>>>To describe the exact location of an object or where something is situated,in English we use Particles such as 'at' , 'in', 'on' , e.t.c. However in Korea,one Particle can fulfill all this purpose....
๐ฟโ๏ธ
The Particle ์ carries out four basic functions: (1). To express static location. (2). The goal of the action (e.g destination). (3). Time and (4). quantity. However,in this lesson we'll be learning function (1) & (2).
๐ต๏ธ
As just mentioned above, ์ express static location I.e where something is or exist,so it corresponds with "in", "at" or "on" in English. Remember a static location refer to where something is (being), at or in.
>>>Consider this example:
์กด์ด ์ง์ ์์ด์ = John is at home
์ง = home/house is a static location where John is, so it's marked with the location Particle ์, and ์๋ค is used to show that John exist in the house. The Sentence can also be translated as " John exist at home". Before we go further into the use of ์, let's learn some commonly used location words.
์ฌ๊ธฐ = Here
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ = There
์ ๊ธฐ = Over there
These locations words are similar in usage to the determinants.....์ด this, ๊ทธ that, and ์ that over there. However the location words are only used to mark locations.
A good and handy word to use when asking for direction or location is ์ด๋ which means "Where" . Let's see some examples of how this location words are used with the location Particle ์
๐ด ๐ด
์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ์์ด์ = It's here
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์ด์ = It's not there
์ด๋์ ์์ด์ = Where is it?
์ ๊ธฐ์ ์์ด์ = It's over there
๊ณ ์์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋์ ์์ด์? = Where is the cat?
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋์
๋๊น = Where is this place?/Where is here?
์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ณต์์
๋๋ค = This is a/the park // Here is/the a park๐๏ธ
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ด๋์์? = Where is this place? (์ด๋ can be conjugated directly with ์ด๋ค)
USE_์๋ค_&_์๋ค_IN_MAKING_SENTENCES
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ.......ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
Using this formula:
(subject/thing) + ์ด/๊ฐ + ์๋ค/์๋ค
you can make Sentences with ์๋ค/์๋ค
๋ญ๊ฐ ์์ด์? = What do you have?/what is there?
์ ๋ฌธ์ด ์์ด์ = I have newspapers/ there are newspapers ๐ฐ
๊ฐ์์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์ = He has a dog ๐ถ
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = she has a car ๐
์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ด์? = Do you have a dictionary/ is there a dictionary? ๐
ํ์ด ์์ด์? = Do you have a pen ? / is there a pen?๐๏ธ
์๋ง๊ฐ ์์ด์? = Do you have a mum? (literally 'does your mum exist?') ๐ฉโ๐ฆ
ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฑ
์ด ์์ด์ = I have a Korean book ๐
์์์ด ์์ด์ = Do you have food/ is there food?/ does food exist? ๐
=>>{ Korean Sentences are neutral, meaning they are not gender sensitive,and they are not singular or plural, except when indicated. e.g ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = ....to have a car. it can be translated as 'She has a car' or 'he has a car' or 'they have a car'....the gender is determined by the context of the conversation i.e if you're talking about your mum and you say that sentence the Listener will assume the Translation is 'she has a car' because you're talking about your mum and she's female. However you can indicated the gender to avoid disambiguity,but it's not a Norm in Korea. And know that ์ฐจ in the sentence can be singular or plural....t can be translated " she has a car " or " she has cars " but if you want to emphasize that a word is plural.....
Tip 2: to emphasize that word is plural add the Particle "๋ค" to it. It emphasize plurality,if ๋ค is added to a word,the Listener will never assume the word is singular. e.g ํ์๋ค = students, ์ฐจ๋ค Cars, ์ ์๋๋ค teachers..e.t.c }
์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = I don't have a car/ there is no car ๐
๋ถ์ค๊ฐ ์์ด์ = There is no bus ๐
์ง์ ์์ด์ = I have no home/there is no house/I don't have house๐
๋์ด ์์ด์? = she doesn't have money?๐ต
์ก์ง๊ฐ ์์ด์ = He doesn't have magazines/there no magazines๐๏ธ
ํ์ด ์์ด์? = You don't have a pen? / there is no pen? ๐๏ธ
>
๋์์ด ์์ต๋๋ค = I have siblings / there are siblings๐จโ๐ฉโ๐งโ๐ฆ
์ ์๋์ด ์์ต๋๋ค = They don't have teachers/ there are not teachers๐ฉโ๐ซ
์์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น = There are no chairs/ they have no chairs? ๐๏ธ
์นจ๋๋ค์ด ์์ต๋๋ค = There are no beds/ I have no beds ๐๏ธ
์๋ง๊ฐ ์์ต๋๊น = Don't you have a mum? ๐ฉโ๐ฆ
>>>> Go on and make more Sentences on your own .....feel free to show us if you've doubts or just for fun.
>
~Sentences Examples=>
formula: Topic(์/๋) + subject/thing(์ด/๊ฐ) + ์๋ค/์๋ค
์ ๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์์ด์ = I have fruits๐
์ ์๋ง๋ ์ฐจ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = My mum has a car ๐
์์์ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์ด ์์ด์? = Susan doesn't have a bag?๐๏ธ
ํ ๋จธ์ค๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์ด์ = Thomas has a dog๐
์ ์๋์ ์ฌ์ ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค =The teacher has a dictionary. ๐
Nouns marked with ์/๋ are the topic of the sentence, while ์ด/๊ฐ are the subjects e.g ์๋น ๋ ๋์ํ ๋ถ์ค๊ฐ ์์ด์ = Father has a Toyota bus . Father is the topic of the sentence (what is being talked about), car is the subject of the Sentences ( the main idea of the sentence). The sentence can also be translated as " as for Dad,he has a Toyota bus" or " as for Dad, a Toyota bus exist" or " as for Dad,there is a Toyota bus" .
>>Tip: the subject Particle can be dropped in colloquial speech e.g ํ ์์ด์ I have a pen , ๋ ์์ด์ ~ i don't have money. However don't drop Particle in Formal speech or writing e.g News, newspaper article, public speech and so on.
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: HAVING,NOT HAVING
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐พ์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์ Happy new year!!!๐
Welcome!!! ๐ป This is the first lesson in 2021, and it's a lesson that will open๐๏ธ you into a new aspect of Korea. ๐๐
โจINTRODUCTION to the verb and ender ์๋ค โจ
์๋ค which means to exist: to be (in a place), is a very common verb used in everyday Korean conversations.
์๋ค is used in lots of ways, but it's two major and basic usage is (1) to say something exist (2) to say you have something or someone.
In English, you say Sentences like; " I have a pen" , " I have a teacher " , "there is money" , "Seoul is in Korea" , " the library is at school" and so on. You make Sentences showing that you have something or something exist.
In other to make such Sentences in Korea, we use ์๋ค. The following are the various meaning of ์๋ค: to be (in a place); to exist, to be (in a state), to have, be (occupy a place), have (to possess), there is/are, e.t.c
๐ซNON-EXISTENCE
The opposite and negative of ์๋ค is the verb ์๋ค. It means all the opposite of what ์๋ค means I.e not exist,not have, e.t.c
PRONUNCIATION OF ์๋ค & ์๋ค
>
์๋ค is pronounced (it-da), due to the ใ
(siot) being in batchim position (final consonant) and not followed by a vowel or ใ
. Whenever ใ
(siot) is at the batchim position and not followed by a vowel or ใ
, it's pronounced 't' as in "strip".
์๋ค is conjugated as a regular verb..... since it doesn't have either of the vowel ใ
or ใ
, we add ์ด to it >>> ์ + ์ด = ์์ด pronouced (i-sseo) remember ใ
(siot) is followed by a vowel ใ
, so it's not pronouced (t) because it obeys the rule of liaison (refer to the page library 1 and check the lesson 'phonetic rules'). By adding ์ to ์์ด we make it polite => ์์ด์... ์์ด์ ( i-sseoyo)
๐คTips:-->{ adding ์ to the basic form of verbs make them polite}๐
๐ท> ๐ท
์๋ค is pronounced (eob-da) with ใ
(siot) silent. However when it's conjugated,it sound changes. ์๋ค is conjugated just like ์๋ค. We simply add ์ด to it, and it polite by adding ์ => ์์ด์. ์์ด is pronounced (eob-seo not eob-eoyo)
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ..........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์ Happy new year ๐
โจ~ NEW WORDS ์๋ฃฌ ๋จ์ด ~๐โจ
>๐บ๏ธ
์ด๋ = where ๐
์ฌ๊ธฐ = here โฌ
๏ธ
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ = there โก๏ธ
์ ๊ธฐ = over thereโ๏ธ
> ๐
์์ = chair ๐๏ธ
๋์ฅ๊ณ = refrigerator
์ํ = sofa ๐๏ธ
์นจ๋ = bed๐๏ธ
๊ฐ๊ตฌ = furniture ๐๏ธ
์ฑ
์ = desk
ํ
๋ ๋น์ = television๐บ
์ํ = movie๐๏ธ
์ฑ
์ฅ = bookshelf๐
> ๐
๋ฐฉ = room ๐งฑ
๊ฑฐ์ค = living room๐๏ธ
์นจ์ค = bedroom๐๏ธ
๋ถ์ = kitchen๐งฝ
ํ์ฅ์ค = restroom๐๐ฟ๐ฝ
>๐ข
๋์๊ด = library๐
๊ต์ค = classroom๐ฉ๐ผโ๐ซ
ํ๊ต = school๐ซ
๋งํธ = mart๐ช
๊ณต์ = park๐๏ธ
๋ณ์ = hospital๐จ
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ = Police station๐ข
์ํ = bank๐ฆ
์ํ๊ด = Cinema๐ฌ
๋๋ฌผ์ = zoo๐ป๐ฆ
>๐๐
๋ชฐ = water๐ฅ
๋๋ฌผ = animals๐ป๐ฆ
์ฐ์ = milk๐ผ
๋ = money๐ฐ๐ต
์ฐํ = pencilโ๏ธ
๊ฟ = dream ๐ญ
์
๋ญ = nightmare๐ญ๐จ
๋ง์ = heart,mind๐
์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ = icecream ๐ฆ
Join us for more .O.F Korean learners๐
learning with C.O.F KL๐๐
๐ฎ
๐: C.O.F KL LIBRARY๐๏ธ๐
KOREAN GRAMMAR FOR BEGINNERS๐ซ
โ๏ธGo to Study link 1: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155610472879034/?app=fbl
โ๏ธGo to Study link 2:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155611836212231/?app=fbl
๐Korean grammar lessons vocabs:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157437936029621/?app=fbl
๐Introduction to verbs (descriptive verbs):https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157442086029206/?app=fbl
๐How to create basic form 1-2:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/157760942663987/?app=fbl
๐Making simple Sentences using descriptive verbs:https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158033539303394/?app=fbl
๐Subject Particle (marker):https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158303732609708/?app=fbl
๐Using descriptive verbs with subjects: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/158657709240977/?app=fbl
๐Determinants (์ด,๊ทธ,์ ):
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/159532609153487/?app=fbl
๐When to use ์ด๊ฒ and ์ด :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/159855982454483/?app=fbl
๐Conversation with C.O.F KL 1-2:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/162225225550892/?app=fbl
๐Activity Drill 1-2 :https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/162729625500452/?app=fbl
๐Possession and it's Particle ์: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/164413108665437/?app=fbl
๐How to make possessive Sentences:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/166741778432570/?app=fbl
๐Pronouns and Possessives: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/169093524864062/?app=fbl
๐Things to know about about Korean pronouns 1-2 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/169810741459007/?app=fbl
๐How to say WHO with ๋๊ตฌ :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/176585764114838/?app=fbl
๐The use of ๊ฒ to say THING :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/184568786649869/?app=fbl
๐Introduction to irregular verbs: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/189354479504633/?app=fbl
๐Irregular ใ
verbs: https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/190005186106229/?app=fbl
๐Conversation with C.O.F KL 1-2 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/193984639041617/?app=fbl
๐Activity Drill 1-3 :
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/195338502239564/?app=fbl
๐ RECOMMENDATION:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/174526300987451/?app=fbl
๐Previous study Link:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/155611836212231/?app=fbl
3๐ดโท๏ธ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐BASIC FORM DRILL ๐
๐Using the basic form principles knowledge, do the following drills:
๐1>> ์ฆ๊ฒ๋ค (to be pleasant or enjoyable)
--- What is the stem?_____________
---what type of verb is it(regular/irregular)?___________
---What's it's basic form?____________
๐2>> ์ฌํ๋ค (to be sad)
--- What is the stem?_____________
--- What is the last vowel in the stem?___________
---What should ํ be changed to?______
---What is the basic form?__________
๐3>> ์ฝ๋ค (to read)
---What is the stem?_____________
---What is the last vowel in the stem?___________
---What is the basic form?___________
๐4>> ํ๋ฆฌ๋ค (to be cloudy)
---What is the stem?____________
--- What is the last vowel in the stem? _______________
---Does the stem end with a ๋ฐ์นจ(final consonant)?_________________
---What is the basic form?____________
---What rules applies?'____________
๐5>> ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค(to practice)
--- What is the stem?_____________
--- What should ํ change to?___________
---What is the basic form?_____________
---What rule applies?_____________
?๐ง
If you have diligently๐ studied with us to this level,your Sentence Making ability has improved from>>>๐
๊ณผ์ผ์ด์์? is it a fruit?
์ด๊ฒ์ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด์์ is this a fruit?
์ด ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ง์์ด์ this fruit is tasty
๐ ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ๊ด์ผ์ ๋น์ธ์ My father's fruit is expensive๐
โโ ISN'T that AMAZING!!!๐คฉ
CONGRATULATIONS! Go and practice with your friends! ๐ซ
๐ทJoin us for more at C.O.F KL ๐๐ซ
Submit your drills to us via comment or Message.
Click on the "send message" button to start talking with C.O.F KL ๐๐
FROM C.O.F KL ๐๐
์ํด ๋ณต ๋ง์ด ๋ฐ์ผ์ธ์!!!๐
๐
C.O.F Korean learners Send a message to learn more.
2๐ดโท๏ธ
ํ๊ท์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ........ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค ๐ซ๐ถ
๐Sentence Jumble๐
๐ฆUsing only words and Particles given, make Korean Sentences that match the English Translations given. Conjugate verbs and reuse items if needed.
๐1>> ์ด๋จธ๋,์,๋,์๋ค,์ด๋ค,๊ทธ๋
,์ฐจ,์ด,๊ฐ,๊ตญ,๊น๋ฐฅ,์,๋ง์๋ค,๋ฐฉ,๋์ํ....
--That soup over there is delicious
-- Her room is small
-- My mother's car is Toyota
-- This gimbab is tasty
๐2>> ์ด,๊ฐ,๋ญ์์,์,๋,๋์๋ค,์ฃผ์ค,์ฑ์ ,์ด๋ฆ,์,์ค๋น ,๋น์ ,์ฐจ๊ฐ๋ค,์ปคํผ,๊ทธ...
-- This coffee is cold
-- What is your name
-- My grades are bad
-- This juice is bad
๐3>> ๋ ์จ,์ด๋ฆ,๊ทธ๋
,์,๋,์ด๋ค,์,๋จ๋์,์ ์๋,์ ,๋จ๊ฐ๋ค,์ ๋ฐ,๊ทธ,์ ,๋ฅ๋ค,๊ฒ
-- She's my teacher
-- My younger Brother's name is ๋ฏผํธ
-- The weather is hot
-- That is a shoe
-------------------------------------------------------------
๐ENGLISH TRANSLATION๐
๐ฆTranslate the following conversation to korean
A. Whose dictionary is this?
B. It's mine
A. Whose Hyundai is that?
B. It's my dad's car
++++++
A. Who is that person?
B. She's a teacher
A. A doctor?
B. No a teacher
To be continued:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/196064735500274/?app=fbl
Join us for more.....at C.O.F KL๐๐ซ
โฆIf you don't understand or have difficulty doing the Activities.... Message us or go and review our previous lessons.
To send a message/answers, click the "send message"โ๏ธ button.
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1๐ดโท๏ธ
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ......ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐ซ๐ถ
๐READING_COMPREHENSION๐
๐จAt your current level you should understand all the grammar and words used in the following Activities,if not please refer back to the previous lessons and do a review.
๐>>New words for this comprehension: ์ (Yan), ์ธ๊ตญ์ธ(foreigner), ์ด์ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ (Isabella)
๐^^ ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์ฌ์น๊ตฌ My Older brother's girlfriend^^๐
1>> ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์์ด์์
2>> ์ธ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์
3>> ์์ ๋ํ์์ด์์
4>> ์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์
Dialogue
A. ์ด ์ฌ์๋ ๋๊ตฌ์์?
B. ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ์์
A. ์ธ๊ตญ์์ด์์? ์ด๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ด์์?
B. ์ธ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์
๐Questions from the comprehension
๐^^Answer the following questions about what you read in the comprehension^^๐
1>> ์์ ์ด๋ ๋๋ผ ์ฌ๋์ด์์? =>
2>> ์์ ์๋ฆ๋ค์์? =>
3>> ์ ํ์ ์ฌ์์น๊ตฌ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ด ์ด์ฌ๋ฒจ๋ผ์์? =>
4>> ์์ ์ ์๋์ด์์? =>
๐KOREAN TRANSLATION๐
๐Translate the following conversation into English:
A. ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์์?=>
B. ์ ๋จ๋์์ด์์ =>
A. ์ด๋ฆ์ด ๋ญ์์? =>
B. ๋ฏผ์์์ =>
{ ๐use the context to understand who is being talked about๐}
-------------------------------------------------------------
A. ์ด ์์ด์คํฌ๋ฆผ์ ๋จ๊ฐ์์?=>
B. ์๋์, ์ฐจ๊ฐ์์=>
A. ๋ ์จ๋ ๋์์=>
B. ์๋์, ์ถ์์=>
To be continued:
https://www.facebook.com/110070700766345/posts/195338852239529/?app=fbl
๐ฐJoin us for more Activities๐๐ซ
๐{This Activity is just to test your knowledge no grade is attached to it}๐
Don't be shy๐ to send your answers to us as we won't redicule you for it.
Click the "send message"โ๏ธ button to show us or answers or just comment it in the comment box.
.O.F KL๐
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.O.F_KL
ํ๊ตญ์ด ์์
๐จ๐ฝโ๐ซ......ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค๐๏ธ๐ถ
C.O.F KLํ๊ณ ๋ํ
{Try understanding the following Sentences without looking at their English translation first}
KOREAN~ ENGLISH
1>> Polite conversation between friends at a party.
A. ์ ์ฌ์๋ ๋๊ตฌ์์
B. ์ ๋๋์์
A. ๋น์ ์ ๋๋๋ ์์ฌ์์? {note: ๋น์ can be used with close friends}
B. ์๋์,์ ์๋์ด์์
++++++English++++++
A. Who is that girl?
B. she's my older sister
A. Is your sister a doctor?
B. No, she's a teacher
2>> Polite conversation at the dining table
A. ์ด ๊ตญ์ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์? {๊ตญ means soup and country--context will determine which one it is.}
B. ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์
A. ์,๋จ๊ฐ์์?
B. ๋ค, ๋จ๊ฐ์์
+++++English+++++
A. whose soup is this?
B. it's mine
A. oh,is it hot?
B. Yes,it is hot
3>> Polite conversation when a friend visits for the first time
A. ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ๋น์ ์ ๋ฐฉ์ด์์?
B. ์๋์, ์ฌ๋์์ ๋ฐฉ์ด์์
A. ์, ์ด ๋ฐฉ์ ์ถ์์
B. ์๋์, ๋์์
++++English++++++
A. Is this room your room?
B. No, it's my younger sister's room
A. oh,this room is cold
B. No,it's hot
------------------------------------------
{try translating the following conversation to Korean before looking at their translation}
ENGLISH~KOREAN
1>> Polite conversation with a friend at school
A. My grades are good
B. My grades are bad
A. Who is the teacher
B. It's (teacher)Mrs. Park sunhee
+++++Korean++++++
A. ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ์ข์์
B. ์ ์ฑ์ ์ ๋๋น ์
A. ์ ์๋์ ๋๊ตฌ์์?
B. ๋ฐ ์ ํฌ ์ ์๋์ด์์ Polite conversation at a park
A. Whose cat is that over there
B. it's mine
A. wow,it's cute
B. Yes, thanks
++++Korean++++++
A.์ด ๊ณ ์์ด๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์?
B. ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์
A. ์! ๊ท์ฌ์์ {๊ท์ฝ๋ค to be cute}
B. ๋ค, ๊ณ ๋ง์์ {๊ณ ๋ง๋ค to be thankful}
3>> Polite conversation in a parking lot
A. Whose is this Hyundai car?/Whose Hyundai is this?
B. This is my father's car
A. Is it expensive?
B. Yes, it is
+++++Korean+++++
A.์ด ํ๋ ์ฐจ๋ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๊ฒ์ด์์?
B. ์ ์๋ฒ์ง์ ์ฐจ์์
A. ๋น์ธ์?
B. ๋ค, ๋น์ธ์
^^>>Join us for more conversations with C.O.F KL๐๐ซ
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