Dr Syeda Aatika Gilani

💢 Kyphoscoliosis is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine in two planes: kyphosis (excessive forward rounding of the upper back) and scoliosis (sideways curvature of the spine).
It can affect people of all ages, but it usually develops during adolescence.

The causes of kyphoscoliosis can vary. Some cases are idiopathic, meaning the exact cause is unknown.

Other cases can be attributed to congenital factors, neuromuscular disorders (such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy), connective tissue disorders (like Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome), or spinal cord injuries.

The symptoms and severity of kyphoscoliosis can vary widely. In mild cases, there may be minimal or no noticeable symptoms.

However, as the curvature progresses, individuals may experience back pain, fatigue, reduced lung capacity, difficulty breathing, and limited physical function.

Severe cases can also lead to complications such as cardiovascular problems and reduced quality of life.

Diagnosis of kyphoscoliosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans.

The degree of curvature is measured using the Cobb angle, which helps determine the severity of the condition.

Treatment options depend on the individual's age, the severity of the curvature, and associated symptoms. Mild cases may require only regular monitoring to ensure the curve does not worsen.

For more significant curvatures, treatment may involve the use of braces or orthotic devices to help correct the spine's alignment. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to straighten and stabilize the spine.

Post-treatment, individuals with kyphoscoliosis may require ongoing monitoring, physical therapy, and exercise programs to maintain flexibility, muscle strength, and respiratory function.

Regular follow-up appointments are crucial to track the progression of the condition and manage any complications that may arise.

While kyphoscoliosis can have a significant impact on an individual's physical and emotional well-being, early diagnosis and appropriate management can help improve outcomes and quality of life for affected individuals.
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🪽we know now!

💢 Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissues of the body.

It is characterized by excessive production and accumulation of collagen, a fibrous protein, in the skin and various internal organs. This abnormal collagen buildup leads to hardening and thickening of the affected tissues.

There are two main types of systemic sclerosis: limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc) and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc).

lcSSc typically involves the skin of the hands, face, and feet, while dcSSc affects larger areas of the skin and may involve internal organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract.

The exact cause of systemic sclerosis is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental triggers.

It is thought to be an autoimmune disorder, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own tissues.

Symptoms of systemic sclerosis can vary widely depending on the organs involved, but common manifestations include thickening and hardening of the skin, particularly in the fingers and face, sensitivity to cold or stress leading to Raynaud's phenomenon, gastrointestinal issues like acid reflux and difficulty swallowing, lung problems causing shortness of breath and cough, kidney involvement resulting in hypertension and urine production problems, joint and muscle pain, and persistent fatigue.

Diagnosis involves a combination of clinical evaluation, medical history, and various tests such as blood tests and imaging studies to assess organ involvement.

While there is no cure for systemic sclerosis, treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow disease progression, and prevent complications.

This may involve medications to suppress the immune system, relieve symptoms, and manage organ-specific complications.

Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and lifestyle modifications are also recommended.

Individuals with systemic sclerosis should work closely with healthcare professionals specializing in the disease to receive appropriate care and monitoring.
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💢 Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that affects the peripheral nerves, which are the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.

It can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, trauma, autoimmune diseases, and infections.

Diabetes is one of the most common causes, particularly when blood sugar levels are poorly controlled.

Physical injuries or trauma to the nerves can also lead to neuropathy. Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Guillain-Barré syndrome can cause damage to the peripheral nerves.

Additionally, certain viral or bacterial infections can contribute to the development of peripheral neuropathy.
The symptoms of peripheral neuropathy can vary but often include tingling, numbness, pain, and weakness in the affected areas.

Treatment options for peripheral neuropathy focus on managing the underlying cause, alleviating symptoms, and promoting nerve healing.

This may involve medications to relieve pain, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and addressing any underlying medical conditions.

🤕 Erb's Palsy is a nerve injury during birth affecting the arm's mobility. It's heartbreaking, but there's hope! 🌟 Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving the condition. 💪

🏋️‍♂️ Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the affected muscles and increasing range of motion. 🔄
👐 Occupational therapy aids in daily activities like dressing and eating. 🍽️
🤲 Massage and stretching can alleviate muscle tightness. 🧘‍♀️

👨‍⚕️ Consult a specialist for tailored treatment. Surgery may be necessary in severe cases. ⚒️

👶 Early intervention is key. With dedication and support, many Erb's Palsy patients regain function and lead fulfilling lives. 🌈 Never lose hope! 💖

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VOCÊ TERIA? 😍 Da série “vídeos que eu sempre quis fazer” 😂 vem aí a cozinha compacta que você simplesmente ESCONDE, linda e maravilhosa. E as luzes ainda acendem e apagam sozinhas, gente eu amei isso. Me conta, você teria pela praticidade ou pra esconder a louça suja da visita? 👇🏽 comenta aqui e marca o @ que precisa ver isso!

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جوڑوں اور پٹھوں کا درد، کمر درد، درد کا ٹانگ میں اترنا شیاٹیکا، مہروں میں درد، کندھے میں درد، منجمد کندھے، گٹھیا، گھٹنے کا درد ، بازو کا درد پیدائشی معذوری سی پی چائیلڈ اور تمام جسمانی دردوں کا علاج جدید مشینری کے ساتھ اور بغیر کسی ادویات اور سرجری کے کیا جاتا ہے ۔
مہروں کا گیپ، ڈسک سلپ، ڈ سک بلج، ہڈی کا ٹیڑھاپن، سیدھاکھڑا ہونے میں دشواری، ہاتھ پا ؤں کا سن ہونا، نقل و حرقت میں دقت، بیٹھنے میں تکلیف، فالج اس کے علاوہ کندہوں میں عدم توازن اور جسم کے مختلف حصوں میں درد، بیماری کے علامت ہے، ہمارے ما ہریں سے آج ہی اپنے تفصیلی تشخیصی معائنہ کروانے کے لئے ابھی رابطہ کریں

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Dr Syeda Aatika Gilani Consultant in Physiotherapy