ASEAN Culture & History

🇲🇾 Selangor’s Javanese Cuisines

Selangor Javanese refers to the Javanese community residing in the state of Selangor, Malaysia. The Javanese people are originally from the island of Java, but they have migrated to various parts of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia.

Selangor, located on the western coast of Peninsular Malaysia, is the most populous state in the country and is known for its diverse population. The Javanese community in Selangor has its own distinct cultural practices, traditions, and language, which are influenced by their Javanese roots.

The Javanese community in Selangor continues to preserve their cultural heritage through various activities, such as traditional dance, music, and celebrations. They often gather for special occasions, such as weddings or religious festivals, where they showcase their traditions and pass them on to the younger generations.

Overall, Selangor Javanese are an integral part of the multicultural fabric of the state, contributing to its diversity and enriching the local cultural landscape.

Check out some of popular Javanese dishes in Selangor but re-imagined using AI technology.

📷 Ida Rahayu

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐦𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐧𝐢𝐜 𝐠𝐫𝐨𝐮𝐩𝐬 𝐢𝐧 🇲🇾🇮🇩🇹🇭🇵🇭

🇲🇾 Sabahan lady dressed in Kebaya made from textile in Seoul, South Korea 🇰🇷

Adilah Farhana a student from Sabah wore the wedding dress of her mother in Seoul & she felt so excited parading the treasured Malay traditional attire in the streets of that busy metropolitan.

She was preserving her cultural heritage & family history through fashion. So Cool! 🎊

📷 Kolej Vokasional Keningau

The Different Styles of Ravana - Sita Characters in Southeast Asia 🧡

The Epic Ramayana Dance is performed by Actors/Actress wearing Costumes, Masks, or etc. to the accompaniment of a traditional orchestra and melodious recitation.
Rama (or Ramacandra) is the seventh avatar of the Hindu god Vishnu. His adventures, notably the slaying of the demon king Ravana, are recounted in the Vana Parva of the Mahabharata and in the Ramayana, the oldest Sanskrit epic, written sometime in the 5th century BCE but with some later additions. Lord Rama, considered by many Hindus to be based on an historical figure, is perhaps the most virtuous hero from Hindu mythology and he, along with his wife Sita, are a picture of purity and marital devotion. Further, the adventures of Rama illustrate above all the importance and rewards of fulfilling one’s pious duty or dharma.

IMF provided by Asian SEA Story

🇲🇾 Dalai or Jelai | “Pearl from the Jungle”

Dalai seed has been nicknamed by the Sabahan natives as the "Pearls of the Borneo Jungle" due to its glossy surface and teardrop shape, providing a glimmering touch to ornaments.

Dalai has a long history as part of indigenous fashion in the state of Sabah (North Borneo), it has been used in the traditional costumes of the Dusun Kiulu, Dusun Liwan, Dusun Tindal, Dusun Tagahas, Dusun Malapih, and Tombonuo, the native tribes from the western and northern parts of Sabah.

Dalai is primarily worn as accessories, such as necklaces and bracelets, to complement clothing. The Dusun from Kiulu even extensively use Dalai in the embroidery and decoration of their Sinulamba dress, one of the most unique garments in Sabah.

The Dalai plant is a tall, grain-bearing, perennial tropical plant scientifically known as Coix Lacryma-Jobi. It has been utilized in traditional medicine, food, and crafts for centuries and is often associated with good luck, prosperity, and spiritual healing.



Credit MySabah

🇲🇾 | Nasi Linopot (rice dish)

Nasi Linopot is a rice dish belongs to the Kadazandusun ethnic in the state of Sabah, Malaysia.

📷 MySabah

🇮🇩 | 𝟱 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗙𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗝𝗮𝗸𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗮

1. First high-speed train in Southeast Asia — Indonesia has inaugurated its first high-speed railway, a $7.3bn (£5.9bn) project backed by China Development Bank under its Belt and Road Initiative.

2. Known as ‘Big Durian’ among locals — Jakarta is sometimes called the Big Durian. This is because many people see Jakarta as the Indonesian equivalent of NYC.

3. World’s fastest sinking city — the fastest sinking city in the world — in some places it's settling around a foot (30.5 centimeters) per year.

4. Half of Jakarta is slum area — Roughly half of Jakarta comprises slums, according to a statement from the government. (Click to read: https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2019/05/28/half-of-jakarta-is-slum-ministry-says.html.)

5. Longest BRT system — TransJakarta has the world's longest BRT system (251.2 km in length), which operates about 4,300 buses.

ASEAN urbanist | ASEAN Culture & History

Various of Terengganu 🇲🇾 traditional Malay houses on Thai calender | for vernacular architecture students at the Silpakorn University (Thailand 🇹🇭).

The Pot Dance : Cultural Similarity of
Philippines 🇵🇭 and Myanmar 🇲🇲

🇵🇭 : Banga-Salidsid cultural dance
🇲🇲 : Dawei water pot dance

The Two specific dance form that highlights the culture of pot carrying on the head in ASEAN❤️

🇲🇾 Indigenous woman dressed in Dusun’s Abaya in Kota Belud, North Borneo in 1949 (Now: Sabah, Malaysia)

📷 Robert Knowles collection @ Sabah Museum

🇲🇾 The Student of Kolej Batu Lintang, Kuching, Sarawak dressed in his traditional clothing (1950)



Source : Annual report on Sarawak
Publication date 1954

🇲🇾 𝗧𝘂𝗻 𝗧𝗲𝗷𝗮, 𝗮 𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗳𝗶𝗴𝘂𝗿𝗲 — 𝘀𝘆𝗺𝗯𝗼𝗹 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗼𝘃𝗲, 𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗮𝗹𝘁𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗮𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗸𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲

Tun Teja Ratna Benggala or the short name Tun Teja, is often portrayed as a princess or noblewoman known for her beauty, courage, and tragic love story. The story of Tun Teja is part of the Malay epic called "Hikayat Hang Tuah," which recounts the adventures and exploits of the legendary Malacca warrior Hang Tuah and his companions.

According to the legend, Tun Teja was the daughter of a nobleman and a princess from the Kingdom of Pahang. She fell in love with Hang Tuah, one of the prominent warriors of the Malacca Sultanate. However, their love was forbidden, as Tun Teja was already betrothed to another nobleman named Dang Raya.

Despite the obstacles, Tun Teja and Hang Tuah continued their secret love affair. They faced numerous challenges and even fought against each other in battles due to political circumstances. Ultimately, their love story ended tragically when Tun Teja sacrificed her life to save Hang Tuah during a battle.

Tun Teja is often regarded as a symbol of love, loyalty, and sacrifice in Malay folklore. Her story has been depicted in various forms of traditional art, literature, and performing arts throughout the Malay archipelago.

📷 Faizal Rahmat

𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗞𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻 🇲🇲

The Kachin are an ethnic group native to northern Myanmar (Burma) and southern China. They have their own language, Kachin, and diverse cultural traditions. The Kachin State in Myanmar is their primary homeland.

Within the broader Kachin group, there are subgroups such as the Jinghpaw, Rawang, Lisu, and others, each with its own distinct language, customs, and traditions. This diversity adds richness to the overall tapestry of Kachin ethnicity, reflecting various historical and geographical influences.

🇹🇭Thai tourist ‘Dara Nayu’ posted a photo of Kuala Lumpur 🇲🇾 but was suprised to see Indonesian comments claiming that KL and Petronas Twin Towers as ‘Indonesian’.

Netizens from neighbouring countries including Australians were confused by the comments of some Indonesians.

KL is a capital city of Malaysia and Petronas twin towers were built by Malaysian national oil & gas company.

Context : https://www.instagram.com/reel/C1CNOD6PaAz/?igsh=cnozNDBweHEzYmg0

𝐓𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐀𝐭𝐭𝐢𝐫𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐧 𝐢𝐧 𝐓𝐰𝐨 𝐀𝐒𝐄𝐀𝐍 𝐂𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬

🇹🇭 Chut Thai (Ayutthaya Era)
🇲🇾 Baju Cekak Musang (Johor Sultanate)

🇮🇩🇮🇳 JAVANESE RAMAYANA

The Javanese Ramayana, also known as the Ramayana Ballet of Java or Wayang Wong Ramayana, is a traditional Javanese dance-drama that depicts the epic Hindu story of the Ramayana from ancient India. Today, it is a popular form of performing arts in Java, Indonesia.

The Javanese Ramayana combines dance, music, drama, and intricate costumes to tell the story of Prince Rama, his wife Sita, and their adventures in the mythical kingdom of Ayodhya. The performance is accompanied by a gamelan orchestra, which consists of traditional Javanese musical instruments.

The Javanese Ramayana has its own unique style and interpretation compared to other versions of the Ramayana found in India and other Southeast Asian countries. It incorporates elements of Javanese culture, including the use of Javanese language, traditional Javanese dance movements, and local artistic traditions.

The performance usually takes place in an outdoor theater, with the backdrop of ancient Hindu temples or palaces. The dancers wear elaborate costumes adorned with intricate patterns and ornaments. The movements are graceful and controlled, often characterized by slow, flowing gestures and expressive facial expressions.

The Javanese Ramayana is not just a form of entertainment but also serves as a medium for preserving and transmitting cultural and moral values. The story of Rama's loyalty, honor, and devotion to duty, as well as Sita's purity and resilience, are central themes that resonate with the Javanese audience.

The Javanese Ramayana has become a significant cultural heritage of Indonesia and has been recognized by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity. It continues to be performed regularly in various parts of Java, attracting both local and international audiences who are fascinated by its beauty and cultural significance.

📷 credit to the owners

🇮🇩 The Indonesian horror film 'Sijjin', a remake from a Turkish film, has sparked anger among Muslim communities across numerous countries due to its contentious film poster and provocative promotional tactics, stirring a passionate outcry.

What do you think about this?

| 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮 🇲🇾 & 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗮 🇲🇨 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗔𝘀𝗶𝗮 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘀𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗿-𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘀, 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗼𝘁𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁.

Malaysia and Indonesia are the names of two modern country in Southeast Asia. What’s the meaning of these names? Check it out.

• Meaning of Malaysia 🇲🇾

The name Malaysia is a combination of two words; 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐬 (English exonym for Melayu) + 𝐢𝐚 (a Latin-Greek suffix added to create a noun denoting a country or land). The name thus carries the meaning "𝐥𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐨𝐟 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐬".⁽¹⁾

While the etymology of Malaysia is clear, the origin of the word 'Malays' or specifically its endonym '𝑴𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒖' remains unknown, and subject to many theories.

One notable theory points its origin to the Malay word "𝒎𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒓", a combination of verbal prefix "𝒎𝒆-" and the root word "𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒂𝒓" meaning "𝐭𝐨 𝐬𝐚𝐢𝐥",⁽²⁾ thought to be a term to describe the lifestyle of ancient Malayic peoples, who were known as coastal dwellers and seafarers.⁽³⁾

On the other hand, several theorists attempted to attribute the name to Tamil word 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐢-𝐮𝐫 ('hill town'),⁽⁴⁾ or Sanskrit word 𝐇𝐢𝐦𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲𝐚 ('abode of snow'),⁽⁵⁾ and other similar-sounding terms. However no credible references that can support these claims.⁽⁶⁾

Nevertheless, terms identical to '𝑴𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒖' or Malay have been used as toponyms since ancient times, to refer to various places within the Malacca Straits region in general.⁽⁷⁾ One of the oldest recorded, being the word "𝑴𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒖-𝒌𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒏" mentioned in Ptolemy’s 𝑮𝒆𝒐𝒈𝒓𝒂𝒑𝒉𝒊𝒂 from the 2nd century, referring to a place in the 𝑮𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒏 𝑪𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒔𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒔𝒆 (modern 𝐌𝐚𝐥𝐚𝐲 𝐩𝐞𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐬𝐮𝐥𝐚).⁽⁸⁾

The term '𝑴𝒆𝒍𝒂𝒚𝒖' was first established as an ethnonym beginning from the 15th century, to refer to the people of 𝐌𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐤𝐚 𝐒𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐞,⁽⁹⁾ an important Malay sultanate based in the Malay peninsula. Several succeeding Malay sultanates, that were directly influenced by the former Melaka, would evolved into the constituent states of modern Malaysia.

• Meaning of Indonesia 🇮🇩

The name Indonesia derives from the Greek words Indos (Ἰνδός) and nesos (νῆσος), meaning "Indian islands". The reason being that Indonesia was originally called the Indian Archipelago or East Indies Islands. Because both are quite long, English ethnologist George Windsor Earl, proposed the terms Indunesians for the inhabitants of the Indian Archipelago.

In a published paper one of his students, James Richardson Logan, used Indonesia as a synonym for Indian Archipelago. The name dates back to the 19th century, far predating the formation of independent Indonesia.

While Malaysia’s name is based on the largest ethnicity of a country, and the official language (Malay) also based on the the country’s main demographic, Indonesia’s largest ethnic group - Javanese, is an ethnicity heavily influenced with Hindu-Buddhist cultures. Many elements from the ancient Hindu kingdoms subsequently influenced Javanese culture and also shaping Indonesia today.

The ties between Indonesia and India date back to the times of the Ramayana, "Yawadvipa" (Java) is mentioned in India's earliest epic, the Ramayana. Sugriva, the chief of Rama's army dispatched his men to Yawadvipa, the island of Java, in search of Sita.

The island of Bali in Indonesia is the island with the largest Hindu population in the world. So, it’s not a suprise to see why Indonesia is called Indonesia meaning “Indian islands”.

Additional fact : Indonesia’s national language “Bahasa Indonesia” is among the youngest language in the world. It was rebranded from Malay language (Bahasa Melayu), a language developed from the court of Malacca & Johor.

𝐍𝐨𝐭𝐞𝐬
𝐸𝑥𝑜𝑛𝑦𝑚 - 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝐸𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑦𝑚 - 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑒𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒
𝑇𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑦𝑚 - 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒
𝐸𝑡ℎ𝑛𝑜𝑛𝑦𝑚 - 𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑛𝑖𝑐 𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒

𝐑𝐞𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬

⁽¹⁾ Room (2004), p.221
⁽²⁾ Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012), p. 927
⁽³⁾ Collins (1989), p. 248
⁽⁴⁾ Tiwary (2009), p. 37
⁽⁵⁾ Abdul Rashid Melebek; Amat Juhari Moain (2006), pp. 9-10
⁽⁶⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 272
⁽⁷⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 3
⁽⁸⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 3
⁽⁹⁾ Barnard (2004), p. 4
𝐁𝐢𝐛𝐥𝐢𝐨𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐩𝐡𝐲

Faridah Abdul Rashid (2012). 𝐵𝑖𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐸𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝐷𝑜𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠 1900-1957: 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑒. United States: Xlibris Corporation. ISBN: 9781477159941

Room, Adrian (2004). 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑: 𝑂𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑠 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑂𝑣𝑒𝑟 5000 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑠, 𝐶𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑠, 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝐶𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐻𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-0-7864-1814-5.

Abdul Rashid Melebek; Amat Juhari Moain (2006), 𝑆𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟𝑎ℎ 𝐵𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑀𝑒𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑢 ("𝐻𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑔𝑒"), Utusan Publications & Distributors, ISBN 978-967-61-1809-7

Collins, James Thomas (1989). 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑎: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐼𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 (PDF). Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 145 (2): 235–264. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003253.

Tiwary, Shanker Shiv (2009). 𝐸𝑛𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎 𝑂𝑓 𝑆𝑜𝑢𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑎 𝐴𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑡𝑠 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑠 (𝑆𝑒𝑡 𝑂𝑓 3 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑠.). Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-261-3837-1.

Barnard, Timothy P. (2004), 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠: 𝑀𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑦 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑎𝑐𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑠 𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑒𝑠, Singapore: Singapore University press, ISBN 978-9971-69-279-7

Southeast Asia’s Most Hated Subculture!


A subculture is a group of people who share a way of life, a way of dressing, or special interests or beliefs. For example, 21st-century subcultures include goth, cyberculture, emo, gamer, hip-hop and hipster. Subcultures can be face-to-face groups or communities.

📷 Sea Stats

🇧🇳 𝗚𝘂𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗻 | Brunei Musical Instrument

Gulingtangan is a traditional Bruneian musical instrument. Its melodious sounds are often heard at religious and wedding ceremonies, as well as silat performances and traditional dances.

The similar instrument also native to Sabah (Malaysia) known as ‘Kulintangan’ and in the Southern Philippines known as ‘Kulintang’.

📷 Brunei Tourism

𝗧𝗵𝗮𝗶 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗺𝗲 𝗶𝗻 4 𝗥𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 ❤️🇹🇭

Northern: Tai Yuan,Tai Khun,Tai Lue
Northeast: Lao and Phuthai
Central: Thai (Siamese)
Southern: Southern Thai, Melayu, Peranakan Chinese

Beautiful of Diversity of Thailand 🇹🇭

Credit to the rightful owner(s).

🇲🇾 Muslim family dressed in traditional attire of , the largest indigenous ethnic in (Borneo).

📌 Note: Iban is the largest ethnic group in Sarawak and majority of Iban are Christian.

📷 Apai Kumang

🇲🇾 The Tragic Story of (18th Century)

The story of Mahsuri is a legendary tale from the island of Langkawi in Malaysia. It is a tragic tale of love, betrayal, and a curse that lasted for generations.

Mahsuri was a beautiful young woman who lived in the village of Kampung Mawat on the island of Langkawi during the 18th century. She was married to a warrior named Wan Derus, and their marriage was filled with love and happiness. However, Mahsuri's beauty and charm caught the attention of the village chief's son, who became infatuated with her.

Out of jealousy and spite, the village chief's son spread a false rumor that Mahsuri had committed adultery while her husband was away at war. The rumor quickly spread throughout the village, and despite Mahsuri's pleas of innocence, she was sentenced to death by the village council.

Before her ex*****on, Mahsuri maintained her innocence and proclaimed that Langkawi would suffer for seven generations as a result of her unjust punishment. As she was stabbed, white blood flowed from her body, signifying her innocence. It is said that she cursed the island, bringing bad luck and misfortune to Langkawi for the next seven generations.

After Mahsuri's death, Langkawi faced a series of misfortunes, including failed crops, droughts, and invasions. The islanders believed that these events were a result of Mahsuri's curse. It wasn't until seven generations had passed that the curse was believed to be lifted.

In 1986, the Mahsuri's Tomb and Cultural Complex was constructed in Kampung Mawat as a tribute to the legend of Mahsuri. The tomb is a popular tourist attraction on the island, and it is believed to be the final resting place of Mahsuri.

The story of Mahsuri has become an integral part of Langkawi's folklore and cultural heritage. It serves as a reminder of the importance of justice, the destructive power of jealousy, and the enduring legacy of a woman wrongfully accused.

(📌 While the story has been passed down through generations, it is important to note that some details may be embellished or fictionalized).

Credit : Faizal Rahmat

🇲🇾 Chilli Pan Mee

Chilli Pan Mee is a popular spicy Malaysian dish that originated in Kuala Lumpur and is closely associated with the city's vibrant street food culture. "Pan Mee" refers to flat flour noodles, while "chilli" indicates the spicy component of the dish. The dish is known for its unique combination of textures and flavors.

The exact origins of Chilli Pan Mee are not well-documented, but it is believed to have emerged in the 1980s or 1990s. It is commonly associated with the Pudu area of Kuala Lumpur, where it gained popularity among locals and visitors alike.

Chilli Pan Mee was initially sold by street vendors and small hawker stalls. Over time, its popularity grew, leading to the establishment of dedicated Chilli Pan Mee restaurants across Malaysia. Today, it can be found in various regions of the country and is a favorite among Malaysians of all backgrounds.

The dish typically consists of hand-pulled flat flour noodles served with a variety of ingredients. These may include minced meat (commonly pork), crispy anchovies, fried shallots, and a poached egg. The defining element of Chilli Pan Mee is the chili paste or sauce, which is usually served separately. Diners can customize the spiciness of their dish by adding the chili paste according to their preference.

One of the key features of Chilli Pan Mee is the dry noodle preparation. Unlike soupy noodle dishes, the noodles are tossed in a flavorful sauce, allowing the ingredients to cling to the strands. This results in a satisfying combination of textures, with the chewy noodles, crunchy anchovies, and soft poached egg.

Chilli Pan Mee has gained international recognition and is enjoyed by food enthusiasts around the world. Its unique blend of flavors, spiciness, and noodle texture has contributed to its popularity and continued growth as a beloved Malaysian dish.

Credit : What to Cook Today

Ganesha the protector of Mount Bromo, an active volcano located in Java, Indonesia 🇮🇩

📷 The Indian Weekender

𝗚𝗿𝗲𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗚𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗟𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝘆𝗮𝗻𝗺𝗮𝗿

📌 Bagan, Myanmar 🤎🇲🇲

🇲🇲 Martial Arts of Myanmar

Credit to : Amazing Myanmar |

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𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗵𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 , 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗮𝗹𝗮𝘆𝘀𝗶𝗮 🇲🇾 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝘀 𝗺𝗮𝗷𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆 ✝️

a state on the island of Borneo in Malaysia, can be traced back to the 19th century during the colonial period. Here is an overview of the history of Christianity in Sarawak:

1. Arrival of Christian Missionaries: The first Christian missionaries arrived in Sarawak. In 1848, Reverend Francis Thomas McDougall arrived in Sarawak and established the first mission station in Banting, Lingga.

2. James Brooke and the White Rajahs: Sarawak was ruled by a series of White Rajahs, starting with James Brooke in 1841. The Brooke family, who were British, encouraged the spread of Christianity in the region. James Brooke himself was a member of the Church of England and supported Christian missionary work.

3. Expansion of Missionary Work: In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, more Christian missionary societies, including the Anglican Church and Roman Catholic Church, arrived in Sarawak. They established mission stations, schools, and hospitals across the state, particularly in areas like Kuching, Sibu, and Miri.

4. Translation of the Bible: One significant contribution of Christian missionaries in Sarawak was the translation of the Bible into local languages. They worked to translate the Bible into Iban, Bidayuh, and other indigenous languages, which helped to make Christianity accessible to the local communities.

5. Growth and Cultural Impact: Over time, Christianity gained followers among the indigenous communities in Sarawak. The establishment of churches, schools, and healthcare facilities by Christian missions had a profound impact on the region's cultural, educational, and social development.

6. Ecumenical Cooperation: The Christian community in Sarawak today is diverse, consisting of various Protestant denominations, Roman Catholicism, as well as other Christian groups. There is a tradition of ecumenical cooperation among different Christian denominations in Sarawak, promoting unity and collaboration in their efforts.

Today, Christianity is one of the major religions in Sarawak, alongside Islam and indigenous beliefs. The Christian community continues to be active in various aspects of society, including education, healthcare, and community development.

It's important to note that the history of Christianity in Sarawak is a complex and multifaceted one, influenced by colonialism, missionary efforts, and local responses. The specific details and experiences of different Christian communities within Sarawak may vary.

📷 angkol