Pavla House
beautiful design options and the best ideas of a modern interior
During the Middle Ages, artists, architects, sculptors were considered the same artisans as masons. Often a person of the same profession was able to do everything: draw a house project, erect walls, and then decorate them with picturesque drawings. Such was the scientist Brunelli, such was Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo and Agostino Ramelli. Their talent, their work contributed to the fact that complex technical innovations ceased to be a curiosity. The invention of new technologies has given impetus to the development of all spheres of human life. The Renaissance era (XV-XVI centuries) began, which defined new features of the formation of the subject environment. The appearance of the building was first born on paper, drawings were created, and then projects were implemented using them in materials.
Ancient philosophers were constantly debating, they were looking for a balance between adornment and practicality. These disputes gave impetus to the official birth of interior design. Socrates was most interested in this problem. In the memoirs of his students Plato and Xenophon, there are mentions of the Latin word "design". At that time, it was used to denote a drawing, an idea, a drawing, a project of a future structure. This means that it is the ancient philosopher who is the theorist of the industry that is responsible for the aesthetic component of the consumer part of human life.
In the mid-to-late 19th century, interior design services expanded greatly as the middle class in industrialized countries grew and expanded and began to seek domestic wealth to reinforce their new status. Large furniture firms have taken over the general interior design and management offering complete home furnishing in a variety of styles. This business model flourished from the middle of the century until 1914, when the role was increasingly usurped by independent, often amateur, designers. This paved the way for the emergence of professional interior design and the birth of a new profession in the middle of the 20th century.
A separate chapter talks about interiors in Asian countries: India, China, Korea, Japan, Cambodia, Thailand and Indonesia. Islamic traditions are considered in a broad religious and cultural context. There is a chapter on pre-Columbian America.
Intertwined with social and political contexts are tales of iconic structures from the Parthenon to the Center Pompidou, interspersed with digressions devoted to the study of buildings characteristic of a particular region, cottages, farms, tenements and city blocks inhabited by ordinary people. To better illustrate this or that era, the book contains quotations from the works of contemporaries.
"Interior design. 6000 years of history" tells about the interior decoration of private and public buildings created over 6000 years. John Pyle notes that interior design is related to construction, architecture, arts, crafts, new technologies, and industrial design. All these themes are reflected in the most interesting narrative, in which there was a place for caves, temples, Renaissance palaces, magnificent civic buildings of the 19th century and modern skyscrapers.
For the first time, the question of the functionality of objects and their aesthetic component was raised in the period of antiquity. Architectural monuments of this time clearly demonstrate the presence of a clear style, adherence to which was traced in everything: in the construction of temples, public buildings, houses of rich people and ordinary ordinary citizens
It is difficult to say when the history of the origin of design officially begins. Primitive people can also be called decorators. The rock carvings left over from them indicate the presence of a strong craving for decorating the living space of cavemen. The rulers of ancient Egypt spared no expense in creating luxurious palaces and graves. But there's not much left of them.
It hprinciple of strict symmetry. The correct geometric proportions were maintained, the ratio of small and large was strictly observed. They both formed a single whole: the big was part of it, and the small was part of the big.as long been noticed that the history of the interior and the formation of styles exactly repeats the history of human culture. Its development led to the complication of traditions and customs. All this necessarily had a religious imprint. Therefore, over time, housing became not just a center of home warmth and comfort, they tried to decorate it, bring it closer to the standard of the aesthetic needs of the owners.
The history of interior design is able to demonstrate the change in people's ideas about beauty throughout the entire development of mankind. The change of era gave birth to new concepts of convenience, the style of housing design, so new layouts appeared, the shape of furniture changed. We will show how such a transformation took place from the time of the Ancient World to the present day, we will identify the most popular directions. Read and learn all about the formation of aesthetics, which helps to make the living space comfortable, comfortable and externally attractive.
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