Dr. Kerolles

Dr. Shady kerolles DDS
Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry class 2023

تسوس الاسنان ٢ 📚✅🦷

تسوس الاسنان ١ 📚🦷✅

What to pay attention to
when doing endo on lower second molar !!

How to avoid injury during the inferior alveolar nerve block technique?
The inferior alveolar nerve block technique is a commonly used dental injection that provides local anesthesia to the mandibular teeth and surrounding tissues. To avoid injury during the procedure, it is essential to follow proper techniques and precautions. When performing an inferior alveolar nerve block, it is important to locate and identify the proper anatomical landmarks to avoid injuring the nerve and surrounding structures. The following landmarks can help guide the injection:

Coronoid notch: This is a V-shaped notch on the anterior border of the ramus of the mandible. It can be palpated intraorally to help locate the injection site.
Pterygomandibular raphe: This is a fibrous band that extends from the hamular process of the maxilla to the posterior edge of the mylohyoid ridge. It can be used as a reference point for needle insertion.
External oblique ridge: This is a bony ridge that extends from the anterior border of the ramus of the mandible to the coronoid process. It can be palpated extraorally to help locate the injection site.
Mandibular foramen: This is the opening in the mandible through which the inferior alveolar nerve and blood vessels enter. It is located on the medial surface of the ramus of the mandible, posterior to the last molar tooth.
Proper identification and localization of these landmarks can help guide the needle insertion and reduce the risk of injury to the nerve and other structures. Dental professionals should have a thorough understanding of the anatomy of the injection site and the landmarks involved to ensure safe and effective administration of local anesthesia.

There are several common problems that can occur with restorations, including open margins, overhangs, and over-contoured restorations. Here's a brief explanation of each problem:

Open Margins: An open margin occurs when the margin (the area where the restoration meets the tooth) is not properly sealed, leaving a gap. This can happen due to improper impression taking, poor fit of the restoration, or an incorrect design. Open margins can lead to tooth decay and gum disease as bacteria can get trapped in the gap.
Overhangs: An overhang is an excess material that extends beyond the margin of the restoration. This can occur due to poor contouring of the restoration or excess cement used during placement. Overhangs can trap bacteria and food debris, leading to tooth decay and gum disease.
Over-Contoured Restorations: An over-contoured restoration is a restoration that does not properly match the natural contour of the tooth. This can happen if the restoration is not properly shaped or if too much material is used. Over-contoured restorations can lead to problems with occlusion (the way the teeth come together), and can cause discomfort and difficulty with chewing.
To prevent these problems, it's important to have proper communication between the dental office and the dental laboratory, as well as proper quality control in the laboratory. Dentists should also perform regular checks of the restorations during placement to ensure a proper fit and contour. If you notice any issues with your restoration, be sure to contact your dentist right away.

Attrition, abrasion, abfraction, and erosion are four different processes that can cause wear or damage to teeth.

Attrition is the process of tooth wear that occurs from tooth-to-tooth contact during biting and chewing. It is a normal process that occurs naturally with age, and it can also be accelerated by grinding or clenching of teeth.

Abrasion is the process of tooth wear that occurs from external mechanical forces, such as brushing too hard with a stiff-bristled toothbrush or using abrasive toothpaste. Abrasion typically causes wear on the tooth's surface near the gum line.

Abfraction is the process of tooth wear that occurs due to flexure or bending of the tooth under excessive forces. This can occur from grinding or clenching of teeth, or from a misaligned bite. Abfraction typically causes wear on the tooth's surface near the gum line, and can also lead to sensitivity and fractures.

Erosion is the process of tooth wear that occurs due to chemical processes, such as exposure to acidic foods and drinks, or gastric reflux. Erosion can cause the tooth's surface to become smoother, thinner, and more transparent, and can also lead to sensitivity and discoloration.

In summary, attrition, abrasion, abfraction, and erosion are four different processes that can cause wear or damage to teeth, with each process being caused by different factors and affecting different areas of the tooth. It is important to understand the underlying cause of tooth wear in order to properly diagnose and treat the issue.


erosion

Errors during the root canal treatment

Endo acces for anterior tooth

Attrition, abrasion, abfraction, and erosion are four different processes that can cause wear or damage to teeth.

Attrition is the process of tooth wear that occurs from tooth-to-tooth contact during biting and chewing. It is a normal process that occurs naturally with age, and it can also be accelerated by grinding or clenching of teeth.

Abrasion is the process of tooth wear that occurs from external mechanical forces, such as brushing too hard with a stiff-bristled toothbrush or using abrasive toothpaste. Abrasion typically causes wear on the tooth's surface near the gum line.

Abfraction is the process of tooth wear that occurs due to flexure or bending of the tooth under excessive forces. This can occur from grinding or clenching of teeth, or from a misaligned bite. Abfraction typically causes wear on the tooth's surface near the gum line, and can also lead to sensitivity and fractures.

Erosion is the process of tooth wear that occurs due to chemical processes, such as exposure to acidic foods and drinks, or gastric reflux. Erosion can cause the tooth's surface to become smoother, thinner, and more transparent, and can also lead to sensitivity and discoloration.

In summary, attrition, abrasion, abfraction, and erosion are four different processes that can cause wear or damage to teeth, with each process being caused by different factors and affecting different areas of the tooth. It is important to understand the underlying cause of tooth wear in order to properly diagnose and treat the issue.

Overjet and overbite are both terms used to describe the relationship between the upper and lower teeth in the mouth. However, they refer to different things.

Overjet is the term used to describe the horizontal distance between the upper front teeth and the lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. It is the amount of protrusion of the upper teeth beyond the lower teeth. An overjet can occur when the upper teeth are too far forward, or the lower teeth are too far back.

Overbite, on the other hand, is the vertical overlap of the upper front teeth over the lower front teeth when the jaws are closed. It is the amount of vertical overlap of the upper and lower teeth. An overbite can occur when the upper teeth are too long, the lower teeth are too short, or the jaws are not properly aligned.

In summary, overjet refers to the horizontal relationship between the upper and lower teeth, while overbite refers to the vertical relationship between the upper and lower teeth. Both overjet and overbite can have an impact on the bite, aesthetics, and function of the teeth, and may require orthodontic treatment or other dental procedures to correct.

Inlays, onlays, and overlays are types of dental restorations that are used to repair damaged or decayed teeth. Although they are similar in many ways, there are some key differences between these three types of restorations:

Inlays: Inlays are dental restorations that are placed within the grooves of a tooth's chewing surface. They are typically used to repair damage or decay that is too large for a filling but not extensive enough to require a crown. Inlays are made of various materials, such as porcelain, composite resin, or gold, and they are custom-made to fit the shape and size of the cavity.
Onlays: Onlays are similar to inlays, but they are larger and cover more of the tooth's surface. Onlays are used when the damage or decay is too extensive for an inlay but not extensive enough to require a crown. Onlays are also custom-made to fit the shape and size of the cavity and can be made from porcelain, composite resin, or gold.
Overlays: Overlays are similar to onlays, but they cover the entire chewing surface of a tooth. They are typically used when a tooth has been extensively damaged or decayed, and a filling or an inlay is not sufficient to restore it. Overlays are also custom-made to fit the shape and size of the tooth and can be made from porcelain, composite resin, or gold.
In summary, inlays, onlays, and overlays are all types of dental restorations that can be used to repair damaged or decayed teeth. The main difference between them is the amount of tooth structure they cover, with inlays covering the smallest area and overlays covering the largest. Your dentist can determine which type of restoration is appropriate for your individual needs

Which tooth brush for kids
أي فرشاة أسنان للأطفال
عند اختيار فرشاة أسنان للأطفال ، من المهم مراعاة سنهم ومستوى نموهم. وفيما يلي بعض الإرشادات العامة:

بالنسبة للرضع والأطفال الصغار حتى عمر سنتين ، استخدم فرشاة أسنان ذات شعيرات ناعمة برأس صغير ومقبض غير قابل للانزلاق. بعض فراشي الأسنان لها تصميم خاص يمسك به شخص بالغ لتنظيف أسنان الطفل.
للأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 2 و 5 سنوات ، اختر فرشاة أسنان برأس صغير ومقبض أكبر يسهل عليهم الإمساك به. تأكد من أن الشعيرات ناعمة.
بالنسبة للأطفال الذين تزيد أعمارهم عن 5 سنوات ، قد تكون فرشاة الأسنان ذات الرأس الأكبر قليلاً والمقبض الأطول أكثر راحة. ضع في اعتبارك استخدام فرشاة أسنان ذات تصميم ممتع لجعل تنظيف الأسنان بالفرشاة أكثر متعة.
بغض النظر عن عمر الطفل ، تأكد من أن فرشاة الأسنان ناعمة الشعيرات لتجنب إتلاف المينا وأنسجة اللثة. من المهم أيضًا استبدال فرشاة الأسنان كل ثلاثة إلى أربعة أشهر أو عند اهتراء الشعيرات

When choosing a toothbrush for kids, it's important to consider their age and development level. Here are some general guidelines:

For infants and toddlers up to 2 years old, use a soft-bristled toothbrush with a small head and a non-slip grip handle. Some toothbrushes have a special design to be held by an adult to brush the child's teeth.
For children between 2 and 5 years old, choose a toothbrush with a small head and a larger handle that's easy for them to grip. Make sure the bristles are soft.
For children over 5 years old, a toothbrush with a slightly larger head and longer handle may be more comfortable. Consider using a toothbrush with a fun design to make brushing more enjoyable.
Regardless of the age of the child, make sure the toothbrush is soft-bristled to avoid damaging the enamel and gum tissue. It's also important to replace the toothbrush every three to four months or when the bristles become frayed

كمية معجون الأسنان للأطفال تعتمد على أعمارهم. The amount of toothpaste for kids وفيما يلي بعض الإرشادات العامة:

بالنسبة للأطفال دون سن 3 سنوات ، يوصى باستخدام مسحة من معجون الأسنان بحجم حبة الأرز.
للأطفال الذين تتراوح أعمارهم بين 3 و 6 سنوات ، يوصى باستخدام كمية بحجم حبة البازلاء من معجون الأسنان.
من المهم الإشراف على الأطفال الصغار أثناء تنظيف أسنانهم بالفرشاة للتأكد من أنهم يستخدمون الكمية المناسبة من معجون الأسنان وللتأكد من أنهم لا يبتلعونه. يمكن أن يؤدي ابتلاع الكثير من معجون الأسنان المحتوي على الفلورايد إلى التسمم بالفلور ، وهي حالة تجميلية تؤثر على مظهر الأسنان
The amount of toothpaste for kids depends on their age. Here are some general guidelines:

For children under 3 years old, a smear of toothpaste about the size of a grain of rice is recommended.
For children between 3 and 6 years old, a pea-sized amount of toothpaste is recommended.
It's important to supervise young children while they brush their teeth to make sure they use the appropriate amount of toothpaste and to ensure that they don't swallow it. Swallowing too much toothpaste with fluoride can cause fluorosis, which is a cosmetic condition that affects the appearance of the teeth.

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Mouth ulcers treatment اسرع طرق علاج القرح الفمويه

https://youtube.com/shorts/bD3VcmbhjyU?feature=share.

Long term effect of Thumb- sucking habit اضرار عاده مص الاصبع عند الاطفال

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Wait till the end 👉👉

خطوات تعويض الاسنان الاماميه المفقوده. شاهد النتيجه النهائية Replace the 4 lower anterior teeth by zirconia crowns تعويض الاسنان الاماميه المفقودة بماده الزريكونيا عن طريق كوبري

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The proper brushing technique ) the correct way to clean your teeth )الطريقة الصحيحة لتنظيف الاسنان The proper brushing 🦷techniqueمعلومه تهمك 📚🦷✅الاستخدام الصحيح الفرشاه الاسنان 🦷 اختار فرشاة الاسنان متوسطة الخشونه (medium)و اذا كنت تعاني من نزيف اللثه ...

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Permanent denture on two implantsطقم ثابت علي زرعتين في الفك السفليthe best choice for missing teeth Overdenture is any removable dental prosthesis that covers and rests on one or more remaining natural teeth, the roots of natural teeth, and/or dental implan...

👇معلومه تهمك 📚🦷✅لما تشوف صوره دي كده ماتصدقش ،مفيش معجون او اي ماده ممكن تعمل التحول الغير منطقي للثه ملتهبه inflammed gum وعظم متاكلbone loss الحل الوحيد ان علشان الصوره تكون حقيقيه ان نشيل كل الاسنان ونركب تركيبهdenture سواء متحركهremovable او ثابته fixed ( بعد عمل امبلنت) implant
علشان كده اهم حاجه بنقول عليه ازاله الجير باستمرار عند الطبيب وعلشان مانوصلش الحاله دي
وبالنسبه التبيض مش بتكون بنفس الفرق لان معظم المواد اللي في الماركت اللي بتستخدم من غير استشاره طبيب بتعتمد علي تاكل اول طبقه في الاسنان ومع الوقت بتعمل تاكل وحساسيه