Credence Superspeciality Clinic

Unexpected Bleeding - What are the Reasons Behind it!

Unexpected or abnormal vaginal bleeding usually refers to the kind of bleeding that occurs any time outside of the normal time of menstruation. Also termed as spotting, inter-menstrual bleeding or metrorrhagia, bleeding between periods always calls for extra measures to be taken against it, and is a matter of serious concern. The primary causes for unexpected vaginal bleeding generally are:

1) An imbalance of progesterone and estrogen levels triggered by a variety of causes like thyroid gland problems, dysfunctional ovaries and irregular doses of birth control pills, which may eventually lead to spotting.

2) Noncancerous growth such as uterine fibroids are also potential causes of spotting or abnormal bleeding.

3) Miscarriages, ectopic pregnancy, and other kinds of complications involved during childbirth can cause abnormal vaginal bleeding.

4) Infection of reproductive organs caused due to in*******se, vaginal douching, pelvic inflammatory disease, or STDs (sexually transmitted diseases)may lead to bleeding and inflammation.

5) In women, more than 35 years old possibility of cervical or endometrial cancer should be ruled out.

Unexpected vaginal bleeding is a common problem which should not be neglected. The measures will almost always vary since the factors that cause intermenstrual bleeding aren’t the same in all cases. If you experience unexpected bleeding,
In case you have a concern or query you can always consult Dr. Geeta Agrawal, Senior Gynaecologist in Credence Superspecialty Clinic

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For many people, headache is one of the most frequently occurring problems. Learn here more about the 3 categories of

For the best diagnosis and treatment of a Headache, you must consult a neurologist as soon as you start experiencing the symptoms of the condition.

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What are kidney stones?

Kidney stones are hard collections of salt and minerals often made up of calcium or uric acid. They form inside the kidney and can travel to other parts of the urinary tract. It forms when too much of certain minerals in your body accumulate in your urine. When you aren’t well hydrated, your urine becomes more concentrated with higher levels of certain minerals. When mineral levels are higher, it’s more likely that a kidney stone will form.
Kidney stones are typically very painful. Most stones will pass on their own without treatment. However, you may need a procedure to break up or remove stones that don’t pass.

Here are eight signs and symptoms that you may have kidney stones.

1) Pain in the back, belly, or side
2) Pain or burning during urination
3) An urgent need to go
4) Blood in the urine
5) Cloudy or smelly urine
6) Going a small amount at a time
7) Nausea and Vomiting
8) Fever and chills

Risk Factors for Kidney Stones

The greatest risk factor for kidney stones is making less than one liter of urine per day. This is why kidney stones are common in premature infants who have kidney problems.

Other risk factors include:
1)Dehydration
2)Obesity
3)High-protein, salt, or glucose diet
4)Hyperparathyroid condition
5)Gastric bypass surgery
6)Inflammatory bowel diseases that increase calcium absorption
7)taking medications such as diuretics, anti-seizure drugs, and calcium-based antacids

Tests for Diagnosing Kidney Stones

1)abdominal X-rays
2)intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
3)retrograde pyelogram
4)ultrasound of the kidney (this is the preferred study)
5)MRI of the abdomen and kidneys
6)abdominal CT scan

Why is acid reflux worse at night?

Acid reflux (or heartburn) at night is an all-too-common problem, contributing to an estimated 7% of sleepless nights. This can have further repercussions, including fatigue, increased anxiety or concentration lapses the following day.
when we are asleep we tend to swallow less, which means that the oesophageal contractions which keep stomach acid in the stomach are reduced, making it easier for reflux to occur. The saliva that we produce helps to neutralize stomach acid, hence reducing symptoms. However, when asleep, saliva production reduces; another contributing factor to worsening symptoms.

There are a few tips one can use to minimize your chances of getting acid reflux at night. Give them a try and see if they work for you.

1. Do not eat large meals too close to bedtime
2. Do not eat foods that cause acid reflux
3. Do not lie down immediately after eating
4. Lie on an elevated headrest
5. Wear loose-fitting clothes to bed
6. Try and sleep on your left side
7. Do not smoke before bedtime
8. Try to meditate before bed

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult Dr Rajan Dhingra, Senior Gastroenterologist in Credence Superspecialty Clinic

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PCOS Symptoms Now Affects 1 in 5 Women – Know The Signs

1) Irregular periods or no periods at all
2) An increase in facial or body hair, particularly on the chin and abdomen
3) Acne, particularly on the jawline
4) Weight gain (that’s hard to shift)
5) Difficulty Getting Pregnant

Managment of PCOS

The objective of the PCOS treatment is to manage the symptoms and avoid any long-term complications. For this purpose, incorporating lifestyle changes such as eating healthy foods with a low content of fat and sugar, weight management and quitting smoking are recommended.

In cases where the patient feels depressed, counselling is also suggested to deal with the condition effectively.

Thus, PCOS can be a chronic condition if not treated, and it is important to follow your doctor’s advice and follow up regularly to monitor the progress to lead a normal and healthy life.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult Dr Geeta Agrawal, Senior Gynaecologist in Credence Superspecialty Clinic

Know more visit:- http://bit.ly/2yeJTco

There are no words in which we can thank you for being such a generous human and the best doctor…. You are truly a God for patients with the magical powers to treat them…. Best wishes to you on Doctor’s Day.

Common Neurological disorders and their facts-

1.EPILEPSY-

Epilepsy is defined as repeated seizures, starting in the brain due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The result is like an electrical storm, causing a temporary overload in the brain.

There are many different kinds of seizure. Some end in seconds while others may last several minutes. People might lose their awareness of what is happening or where they are during a seizure. They may lose consciousness altogether.

Each person's experience of epilepsy is unique. Epilepsy is the most common, serious neurological disorder in the world.

2.PARKINSON DISEASE-

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the degeneration of a small part of the brain called the substantia nigra. As brain cells in the substantia nigra die, the brain becomes deprived of the chemical dopamine.

The most recognized symptom is rest tremor, which starts in one hand and involves both hands. There is slowness in doing all the activities of life like taking bath, eating, dressing oneself. There is a change in walking style, taking small steps with body bend forwards.

The patient is expected to improve completely with medicines like levodopa, although there is no cure for this disease.

3. MIGRAINE-

Migraine is one of most common cause of a primary headache. Symptoms includes a severe throbbing recurring pain on one side of the head. However, in 1/3 of migraine attacks, both sides are affected. Attacks last between 4 and 72 hours and are often accompanied by one or more of the following disabling symptoms: visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, extreme sensitivity to sound, light, touch and smell, and tingling or numbness in the extremities or face. Of course, everyone is different, and symptoms vary by person and sometimes by attacks. It’s important to consult a headache specialist if your symptoms are disabling, change, or don’t respond to your usual headache remedies.

4. MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS-

It is a disease where patches of inflammation occur in parts of the brain and/or spinal cord. This can cause damage to parts of the brain and lead to various symptoms. MS causes a wide variety of symptoms. Symptoms of MS are usually unpredictable.

Most common symptoms include vision loss, weakness, and numbness in hands and legs, imbalance while walking, urinary disturbance. Treatment includes giving steroid at the time of relapse and to give medicines to prevent further attacks.

5. STROKE-

Stroke is a sudden occurrence of symptoms like weakness in one half of body, headache, or slurring of speech and sometimes loss of consciousness. This happens due to either ischemia or hemorrhage. Ischemia is blood clots that occur due to blockage of blood vessels and leading to destruction of brain cells. Haemorrhage is due to sudden rise in blood pressure leading to leakage of blood from blood vessels.
In both the conditions, immediate emergency care is needed as timing of treatment is very important and it should be as soon as possible.

For the best diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorder you must consult a neurologist as soon as you start experiencing the symptoms of the condition.

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Irregular Heartbeat - Signs You Are Suffering From It!

Irregular Heartbeat or arrhythmia, which you may experience due to a problem in the electrical system of the heart. Such a problem causes the upper parts of the heart or the atria to fibrillate. Due to this quivering, the normal rhythm between the lower parts of the heart and the atria gets disrupted. The ventricles are likely to beat faster in an irregular rhythm. This is a severe condition where the blood may get collected in the atria; this could lead to the formation of blood clots. These clots can block the blood flow and lead to a stroke.

Several conditions cause strain and damage to the heart. These include the following:

1) High blood pressure or hypertension
2) Heart attack
3) Valvular diseases
4) Coronary artery disease
5) Medical problems like heart failure, lung diseases, high level of thyroid or pneumonia
6) Excess consumption of alcohol

The primary symptoms of irregular heartbeat include the following:

1) Light-headedness and dizziness
2) Shortness of breath
3) Feeling weak and fatigued
4) Feeling that the beating of the heart is uneven

For the best diagnosis and treatment of irregular heartbeat, you must consult a cardiologist as soon as you start experiencing the symptoms of the condition.

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A Multi-Speciality in the of .One of the Best of of Gurugram is part of our . With Class State-of-the-art Technology and . Our specialists who are trained in reputed hospitals in India and abroad are available for consultations after their busy hospital OPD at Credence Superspecialty Clinic. We are excited to offer late evenings and Sunday OPD something which so far has been difficult to avail in Gurgaon. With a host of different specialties and tests that we have to offer we look forward to serving people of Gurgaon.

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https://www.lybrate.com/topic/high-blood-pressure-factors-that-can-possibly-increase-your-risk/37ce95812493f51a153a7e0864cbca7e?lpt=PS-PPV

High Blood Pressure - Factors That Can Possibly Increase Your Risk! - By Dr. Nitin Kumar | Lybrate The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood to the entire body through a network of arteries and veins. This network contains big vessels which ...

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