Cobb Women's Health

How Does an IUD Work?

Both the copper and hormonal types of IUDs work by making it difficult for s***m to reach your egg.

ParaGard causes an inflammatory response in the lining of your uterus. This inflammation is toxic to s***m. It also makes your uterus hostile to implantation, if fertilization occurs.
But recent studies have failed to find evidence that fertilization ever occurs. ParaGard works for up to 10 years after insertion.

Mirena works to thin the lining of your uterus to prevent the transport of s***m into your fallopian tubes where fertilization must occur. The progestin it releases also thickens your cervical mucus and can prevent ovulation.
Mirena can last for up to five years after insertion. Skyla and Liletta are smaller and contain a lower dose of progestin. They both thin your uterus lining and can last up to three years.

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What Are the Benefits of a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is never the first course of treatment; in fact, it is typically saved as a last resort when other treatments or therapies have failed to produce results. Reasons for getting a hysterectomy include:

- Pr*****ed uterus
- Adenomyosis
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

When these conditions cannot be controlled with other treatments, and pain and bleeding are negatively affecting quality of life, a hysterectomy may be the only solution.

The benefits of a hysterectomy include:

- Stopping abnormal, heavy bleeding
- Relieving chronic pain
- Restoring pain-free s*x
- Preventing cancer
- Removing cancerous tissue
- Improving quality of life

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What Types of Sexual Problems Affect Women?

There are many different types of s*xual problems that affect women, including:

-Low s*xual desire -This is the most common s*xual problem that affects women and involves a lack of s*xual interest and willingness to be s*xual.
-Sexual arousal disorder This occurs when desire for s*x is present, but there are difficulties with arousal, an inability to become aroused or maintain arousal during s*xual activity.
-Or****ic disorder This occurs when there is persistent or recurrent difficulty in achieving or**sm after sufficient arousal and s*xual stimulation.
-Sexual pain disorder Sexual pain disorder occurs when there is pain associated with s*xual stimulation or contact.

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How Hormone Imbalances Affect the Life?

Even the slightest hormonal imbalance can have a noticeable effect on one's overall health and wellbeing, negatively affecting the quality of life. Levels of hormones naturally fluctuate at various stages of life stages, including during puberty, and for women during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause. They can also be affected by lifestyle choices and certain medical conditions, as well as some medications.

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What Are the Benefits of HRT?

The main benefit of HRT is that it can help relieve most menopausal symptoms, such as:
- Hot flashes,
- Night sweat,
- Mood swings,
- Vaginal dryness,
- Loss of libido.

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Why Does My Period Hurt So Badly?

While some women experience mild or moderate discomfort during menstruation, others suffer from severe debilitating pain that hinders them from doing their day-to-day activities. No one knows what another woman's pain is like, so it is important to understand what periods should feel like, and then decide if all is normal. Some women also experience nausea, vomiting, paleness, pain in the pelvic area, lower back pain, or even leg pain.

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What Are the Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Endometriosis symptoms can be different in each individual; however, some of the most common symptoms for endometriosis may include:
- Pain can be quite relevant when you are having menstrual cramps and can be felt more so in the abdomen or the back.
- Pain during in*******se.
- Abnormal or heavier than normal menstrual flow.
Fertility issues.
- Pain while urinating during your menstrual cycle.
- Pain while passing a bowel movement during your menstrual cycle.
- Gastrointestinal issues including diarrhea, constipation, and/or nausea.

The amount of pain each female may experience is not related to the severity of the disease, as some women with severe endometriosis may experience pain but on quite a mild level compared to others whose severity level is not quite as high.

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How Often Should I Have a Well-Woman Exam?

The frequency of well-woman exams can vary depending on your age, health history, and individual risk factors. Generally, most women should start scheduling yearly exams in their early twenties. These annual visits allow for preventive care, early detection of potential health issues, and open communication with your doctor about any concerns you might have.

However, this yearly schedule might not be the same for everyone. Women with certain risk factors like a family history of breast cancer or a personal history of irregular periods might require more frequent checkups. Additionally, as women enter their forties, recommendations for screenings like mammograms become more important. Discussing your needs and risk factors with your doctor will help determine the most appropriate well-woman exam schedule.

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What Is Meant by Menstrual Irregularity?

Menstrual irregularity is when the length of the cycle is more than 35 days, or if the duration varies. A period, or menstruation, is the part of the menstrual cycle in which the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus, is shed.

Sometimes, irregular periods can be caused by some medicines, exercising too much, having a very low or high body weight, or not eating enough calories. Hormone imbalances can also cause irregular periods.

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Why Is Sexual Health Important?

Sexual health is a large part of everyone's life. It can affect and is affected by certain aspects of an individual's health. This can include mental, physical, emotional, and social health.

Sexual health is not something you can manage on your own, you will need to talk to the people around you that you trust and love, those you feel you can talk about what is considered safe, as well as the risks that are involved due to s*xual health.

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What are the Benefits of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)?

Menopause brings hormonal changes, sometimes causing uncomfortable symptoms. Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can be a helpful option. Here's why:

Taming the Flames: Hot flashes and night sweats are common menopause woes. HRT can significantly reduce these bothersome symptoms, offering much-needed relief and improving your sleep quality.

Intimacy Matters: Vaginal dryness can impact s*xual health. HRT can help restore moisture and lubrication, promoting a more comfortable and enjoyable s*x life.

Bone Basics: HRT helps prevent bone loss, a risk factor for osteoporosis, especially important for long-term bone health.

Beyond Relief: Some studies suggest HRT might offer benefits for brain health and even reduce the risk of heart disease in some women.

Remember: HRT isn't a one-size-fits-all solution. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits to see if it's right for you. There are different types of HRT, and finding the right fit can significantly improve your quality of life during menopause.

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What Are the First Signs of an STD?

The symptoms of s*xually transmitted diseases will vary depending on which STD you have and the severity and progression of your condition. You may experience symptoms that affect the va**na, p***s, a**s, or mouth. Some of the most common symptoms associated with an STD are:

- A skin rash.
- Aches and pains.
- Bumps, sores, or warts.
- Diarrhea.
- Fever and chills.
- Night sweats.
- Painful s*x.
- Painful urination.
- Pe**le discharge.
- Severe itching.
- Swelling near the p***s or va**na.
- Vaginal discharge that smells off, causes irritation, is more than usual, and/or is a different color.
- Weight loss.

It's important to note that with some STDs, you may not experience any observable symptoms. This is why it's important to get tested regularly when you're s*xually active, even if you feel fine physically.

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What Is Hormone Replacement?

Hormone replacement, often referred to as hormone replacement therapy or HRT is a term for a variety of medical procedures that are designed to maintain levels of hormones in the body that are out of normal range. One of the most common uses of hormone replacement therapy is to administer estrogen and progesterone to women who are experiencing menopause. However, hormone replacement therapy is not only used to regulate s*x hormones but is also utilized to correct hormonal imbalances of many kinds, including hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and Addison's Disease.

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What Are the Benefits of Hormone Replacement?

When women are experiencing symptoms of menopause and perimenopause, therapy is helpful and effective. Improvements include a decrease in hot flashes and night sweats, a decrease in osteoporosis risk, a decrease in mood swings, and a better overall sense of well-being.

The use of hormone replacement therapy can also reduce your risk of diabetes, tooth loss, and cataracts in addition to helping with symptoms. It's been shown to enhance skin thickness, hydration, and elasticity and reduce wrinkles in some studies.

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What Does a Well-Woman Exam Include?

A well-woman exam is a comprehensive assessment designed to specifically address aspects of female health at various life stages. It typically includes a physical exam, pelvic exam, and beast exam, aiming to evaluate overall health and detect any potential issues early. These exams also involve cervical cancer screening, such as the Pap test, and may include vaccinations, blood pressure checks, and screenings for s*xually transmitted infections (STIs). It's an opportunity for individuals to discuss menstrual cycle concerns, contraception options, family planning, and other health-related questions.

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What Is Female Impotence?

Every year, thousands of women experience a s*xual dysfunction problem that goes unaddressed. Not only can this be harmful to personal pleasure, it can also be painful at times and lead to other health problems. Types of s*xual disorders or female impotence include low libido, hypoactive s*xual desire disorder, arousal disorders, dyspareunia, s*xual pain disorders, persistent ge***al arousal disorders and or**sm disorders. All of these s*xual dysfunctions and disorders can keep you from living a happy and healthy life, which is why our goal is to provide you with treatment effectively and in a timely manner.

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What Is a Mammogram?

A mammogram is an X-ray image of the breast that doctors use to look for and detect early signs of breast disease in women who either have breast problems, such as a lump, pain, or ni**le discharge, or for women who have no breast issues. A mammogram can't prove that an abnormal area in the breast is cancerous, but if it raises a significant concern, tissue will be removed and analyzed in a biopsy.

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Why Would I Need a Hysterectomy?

You may need a hysterectomy if you have one of the following:

- Uterine fibroids. Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the wall of the uterus. In some women, they cause pain or heavy bleeding.

- Heavy or unusual va**nal bleeding. Changes in hormone levels, infection, cancer, or fibroids can cause heavy, prolonged bleeding.

- Uterine prolapse. This is when the uterus slips from its usual place down into the va**na. This is more common in women who had several va**nal births, but it can also happen after menopause or because of obesity. Prolapse can lead to urinary and bowel problems and pelvic pressure.

- Endometriosis. Endometriosis happens when the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows outside of the uterus on the ovaries where it doesn't belong. This can cause severe pain and bleeding between periods.

- Adenomyosis. In this condition, the tissue that lines the uterus grows inside the walls of the uterus where it doesn't belong. The uterine walls thicken and cause severe pain and heavy bleeding.

- Cancer (or precancer) of the uterus, o***y, cervix, or endometrium (the lining of the uterus). A hysterectomy may be the best option if you have cancer in one of these areas. Other treatment options may include chemotherapy and radiation. Your doctor will talk with you about the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is.

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What Happens during a Mammogram?

After un******ng from the waist up and taking off any necklaces, a technician will give you a smock or gown that ties in the front. Depending on the testing facility, you may either stand or sit while the images are taken.

Each breast fits onto a flat X-ray plate. A compressor will then push the breast down to flatten the tissue. This provides a clearer picture of the breast. You might have to hold your breath for each picture. You may feel a small amount of pressure or discomfort, but it's usually very brief.

During the process, your doctor will review the images as they are made. They may order additional images that show different views if something's unclear or needs further attention. This happens quite frequently and is considered routine.

Digital mammograms are sometimes used if they're available. These are especially helpful if you're younger than 50 years old. People in this age group typically have denser breasts compared with older adults.

A digital mammogram transforms the X-ray into an electronic picture of the breast that saves onto a computer. Images are immediately visible, so your radiologist doesn't have to wait for the images.

The computer can also help your doctor see images that might not have been very visible on a regular mammogram.

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When Should I See a Gynecologist?

Generally speaking, it is recommended that you see a gynecologist annually for screening, or any time that you as a woman have concerns about symptoms involving pelvic, vulvar, and va**nal pain or if you experience abnormal bleeding from your uterus. They form an important part of women's health, and it is recommended that you see one regularly.

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What are Well Woman Exam services and Why Are They Important?

Well woman exams, also known as gynecological exams or annual exams, are crucial for safeguarding your health throughout life. These preventive care visits offer a valuable opportunity to discuss your health concerns, undergo essential screenings, and receive personalized guidance from your healthcare provider.

Regular well woman exams go beyond simply treating illnesses. They allow for early detection of potential health issues, such as cervical cancer or breast cancer. Early detection is key, as it allows for timely intervention and treatment, often leading to better outcomes.

These exams also empower you to make informed decisions about your s*xual and reproductive health, including discussing family planning options or managing menstrual irregularities.

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What Are the Main Causes of UTI's?

Urinary tract infections, or UTIs for short, are common infections caused by the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract and bladder. The urinary system is built to prevent bacteria from entering through the urethra, but sometimes the defense mechanisms fail and the bacteria can enter. Urinary tract infections are more common in women than in men and can be caused by:

An infection in the bladder, known as cystitis. Common causes are E. coli, which can be found in the gastrointestinal tract. It can also be caused by s*xual in*******se or simply due to how a woman's anatomy is, specifically the close proximity of the urethra and a**s, as well as between the urethral opening and the bladder.

An infection in the urethra, commonly known as urethritis. This happens when the GI bacteria spread from the a**s, forward to the va**na, often due to a back-to-front wiping technique. Sexually transmitted infections can also cause urethritis, such as herpes, gonorrhea, mycoplasma, and chlamydia.

If you suspect that you might have a urinary tract infection, know that treatment is available.

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Who Gets Bladder Pain Syndrome?

Bladder pain syndrome affects more women than men. Between 3 million and 8 million women in the United States may have bladder pain syndrome. Some studies show that white women are more likely to have bladder pain syndrome compared to other racial and ethnic groups.

Studies show that bladder pain can happen at any age, but symptoms may be different depending on your age.

Read more at: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/bladder-pain

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What Are the Common Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis?

Several signs and symptoms are caused by endometriosis that will vary a bit from person to person. The most common signs and symptoms include:
- Pelvic pain.
- Heavy or irregular bleeding.
- Periods that are more painful than average.
- Pain experienced during in*******se.
- Problems with fertility.

Many patients will also report increased bloating, fatigue, and digestive issues that are associated with their endometriosis diagnosis.

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What Are the Causes of PMS?

The exact causes of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) are not entirely understood, but several factors seem to contribute. Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle appear to play a significant role. Fluctuations in estrogen and progesterone levels can affect mood and energy levels, leading to the emotional and physical symptoms of PMS. Additionally, changes in brain chemicals, including serotonin, can influence PMS symptoms.

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What Is an Ovarian Cystectomy?

An ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove cysts that develop on the ovaries. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form due to various factors, such as hormonal imbalances and ovulation-related issues. While some cysts can be harmless, others will grow larger and cause significant discomfort, prompting medical intervention.

In an ovarian cystectomy, a skilled surgeon carefully removes the cyst while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. This procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, which involves small incisions and specialized tools. In other cases, an open surgery approach will be required.

This surgery aims to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and preserve ovarian function. Recovery time varies depending on the type and size of the cyst, as well as the chosen surgical approach. If you're experiencing symptoms related to ovarian cysts, it's recommended to consult a medical professional to determine the best course of action for your situation.

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What Are the Common Symptoms of Menopause?

Menopause usually lasts one to two years. Some symptoms of menopause, such as hot flashes, typically last for one to two years, but in some cases, they can continue for 10 years or longer.

Some of the symptoms of menopause are:
- Irregular periods.
- Breasts feeling tender.
- Hot flashes/flushes.
- Vaginal dryness.
- Vaginal itching and burning.
- Mood swings or irritability.
- Forgetfulness.
- Pain during s*x.
- Loss of interest in s*x.

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What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids are abnormal growths that develop in or on a woman's uterus. Sometimes these tumors become quite large and cause severe abdominal pain and heavy periods. In other cases, they cause no signs or symptoms at all. The growths are typically benign, or non-cancerous, and their cause is unknown. Uterine fibroids can range from harmless and unnoticeable to problematic and difficult to manage. Large fibroids can cause a variety of symptoms, and if left untreated, they can continue to grow in both size and number, causing worsening symptoms and pain. In addition to worsening symptoms, untreated fibroids can also cause bladder incontinence and increase one's risk of infertility. As such, if you have uterine fibroids that are causing you significant pain or adverse symptoms, you should have them treated to avoid further complications.

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When Should You See a Gynecologist?

Your gynecologist is an essential part of your healthcare team, which is why it is so important that you find the best one available. Your gynecologist is your first-line of defense for some of the most important health issues faced by women. Our gynecology specialists can offer insight into contraception management and techniques, so you can choose the best method for you!

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How Can I Prevent Vaginal Conditions?

To prevent va**nal issues from occurring you can take precautions and extra steps towards va**nal health, including:

- Being s*xually responsible.
- Get the proper vaccinations like HPV.
- Kegel exercises.
- Limit the intake of alcohol and quit smoking.
- Know the medications you are on.

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