Michael Gelfand Pharmacy

Join us once again at the 2024 edition of the Nyaradzo HAC Memorial Run – where we jog our memories while losing our calories!

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Do You Have Heat Stroke or Heat Exhaustion? Learn the Signs

Heat exhaustion occurs when your body loses excess amounts of water and salt, typically from sweating. On the other hand, heat stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when your body is unable to control its internal temperature.

As the weather gets warmer, we tend to spend more time outside under the hot sun. It’s important to know the difference between heat stroke and heat exhaustion.

Knowing the signs and symptoms of these two conditions could save your life or that of a loved one.

Heat Stroke vs. Heat Exhaustion: What’s the Difference? Heat exhaustion occurs when the body loses excess water and salt. Heat stroke is a serious medical emergency. Learn more about the differences.

Heatstroke

Heatstroke is a condition caused by your body overheating, usually as a result of prolonged exposure to or physical exertion in high temperatures. This most serious form of heat injury, heatstroke, can occur if your body temperature rises to 104 F (40 C) or higher. The condition is most common in the summer months.

Heatstroke requires emergency treatment. Untreated heatstroke can quickly damage your brain, heart, kidneys and muscles. The damage worsens the longer treatment is delayed, increasing your risk of serious complications or death.

Heatstroke - Symptoms and causes Know the signs and what to do for this dangerous increase in body temperature.

Heat rash: Tips for treating this common skin condition-Heat rash - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic Learn more about the symptoms, causes and treatment of this heat-related problem of the skin that affects people of all ages.

Nosebleed (Epistaxis) in Children

What is a nosebleed in children?
A nosebleed is bleeding from tissues inside the nose (nasal mucus membranes) caused by a broken blood vessel. The medical word for nosebleed is epistaxis. Most nosebleeds in children occur in the front part of the nose close to the nostrils. This part of the nose has many tiny blood vessels. These can be damaged easily.

A nosebleed can look scary, but is usually not a serious problem. Nosebleeds are common in children. They happen more often in dry climates. They also happen more during the winter. That’s when dry heat in homes and buildings can cause drying, cracking, and crusting inside the nose. Many children outgrow nosebleeds during their teen years.

Nosebleed (Epistaxis) in Children A nosebleed is bleeding from tissues inside the nose (nasal mucus membranes) caused by a broken blood vessel. Most nosebleeds in children occur in the front part of the nose close to the nostrils.

Prolonged psychological stress is the enemy of our mental health, and physical movement is our best weapon to respond.​

How to manage your mental health | Leon Taylor | TEDxClapham Prolonged psychological stress is the enemy of our mental health, and physical movement is our best weapon to respond.​ Leon Taylor is a former competitive d...

Tips for Reducing Body Odor

1. Keep Yourself Squeaky Clean
2. Use Antibacterial Soap
3. Towel Off Well
4. Use 'Industrial Strength' Antiperspirants
3 min read
Ever had that moment where you wonder if you smell, well, not so great? It happens. But you can do a few things to make body odor go away.

Tips for Reducing Body Odor WebMD offers tips for reducing body odor.

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida. Some species of Candida can cause infection in people; the most common is Candida albicans. Candida normally lives on skin and inside the body, such as the mouth, throat, gut, and va**na, without causing problems. Candida can cause infections if it grows out of control or if it enters deep into the body. For example, it can cause infections in the bloodstream or internal organs like the kidney, heart, or brain.

Candidiasis | Types of Diseases | Fungal Diseases | CDC Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts that belong to the genus Candida. Symptoms of candidiasis vary depending on the area of the body that is infected.

Cystitis

Overview

Cystitis (sis-TIE-tis) is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Inflammation is when a part of your body is swollen and hot. It can also be painful.

Most of the time, cystitis happens when there's an infection caused by bacteria. This is called a urinary tract infection (UTI). Having a bladder infection can be painful and annoying. It can become a serious health problem if the infection spreads to your kidneys.

Cystitis also may occur as a reaction to certain drugs or radiation therapy. Things that sometimes irritate the bladder, such as hygiene products, spermicide jelly or long-term catheter use, can also lead to cystitis. Cystitis can also happen as a complication of another illness.

The usual treatment for cystitis caused by bacteria is to take antibiotic medication. Treatment for other types of cystitis depends on the cause.

Cystitis - Symptoms and causes Cystitis is a condition that affects the bladder. It happens most often when bacteria cause an infection. But there are other causes, too.

How much water should you drink each day?

It's a simple question with no easy answer.

Studies have produced varying recommendations over the years. But your individual water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.

No single formula fits everyone. But knowing more about your body's need for fluids will help you estimate how much water to drink each day.

How much water do you need to stay healthy? Know how much water to drink to stay healthy and hydrated.

Flu (influenza)

Key facts
Influenza (the flu) is a viral infection that causes symptoms like fever and chills, sneezing, coughing and a sore throat.

The flu can be serious for some people, but if you are otherwise fit and healthy you usually don’t need to see a doctor.

There is a vaccine available for the flu, and it’s recommended that everyone over the age of 6 months has a flu vaccination every year.

You can treat the symptoms of mild flu by resting and drinking plenty of water. Medicines are available to treat fever and aches.

Flu (influenza) The flu is a viral infection affecting your nose, throat and sometimes your lungs. It is typically more severe than a cold. Find out more about the flu.

Kidney Failure

Kidney failure is a condition in which one or both of your kidneys no longer work on their own. Causes include diabetes, high blood pressure and acute kidney injuries. Symptoms include fatigue, nausea and vomiting, swelling, changes in how often you go to the bathroom and brain fog. Treatment includes dialysis or a kidney transplant.

Kidney Failure: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Kidney failure is when kidneys stop working. Causes include diabetes and hypertension. Treatment includes dialysis or a transplant.

What is a stroke?

An ischemic stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to die in minutes.

A stroke is a medical emergency, and prompt treatment is crucial. Early action can reduce brain damage and other complications.

Stroke - Symptoms and causes Promptly spotting stroke symptoms leads to faster treatment and less damage to the brain.

About dehydration
Dehydration occurs when your body loses more fluid than you take in.

When the normal water content of your body is reduced, it upsets the balance of minerals (salts and sugar) in your body, which affects the way it functions.

Water makes up over two-thirds of the healthy human body. It lubricates the joints and eyes, aids digestion, flushes out waste and toxins, and keeps the skin healthy.

Some of the early warning signs of dehydration include:

feeling thirsty and lightheaded
a dry mouth
tiredness
having dark coloured, strong-smelling urine
passing urine less often than usual
A baby may be dehydrated if they:

have a sunken soft spot (fontanelle) on their head
have few or no tears when they cry
have fewer wet nappies
are drowsy
The body is affected even when you lose a small amount of fluid.

https://www.nhsinform.scot/illnesses-and-conditions/nutritional/dehydration #:~:text=Dehydration%20is%20caused%20by%20not,of%20physical%20activity%20and%20diet.

Breast Cancer
Breast cancer happens when cells in your breast grow and divide in an uncontrolled way, creating a mass of tissue called a tumor. Signs of breast cancer can include feeling a lump in your breast, experiencing a change in the size of your breast and seeing changes to the skin on your breasts. Mammograms can help with early detection.

Breast Cancer Overview: Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Stages & Types Breast cancer happens when cells in your breast grow and divide in an uncontrolled way. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, after skin cancer.

What are corns and calluses?

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16896-corns-and-calluses -and-treatment

What is Acute Kidney Failure?

Blood Sugar Chart

https://www.medindia.net/patients/calculators/bloodsugar_chart.asp

We are open 24/7 from 24 December 2022 to 1 January 2023

Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle (myocardium). The inflammation can reduce the heart's ability to pump blood. Myocarditis can cause chest pain, shortness of breath, and rapid or irregular heart rhythms (arrhythmias).

Myocarditis - Symptoms and causes Learn about the diagnosis and treatment of this inflammation of the heart muscle that can reduce the heart's ability to pump blood.

Anxiety Symptoms

Common anxiety signs and symptoms include:

Feeling nervous, restless or tense
Having a sense of impending danger, panic or doom
Having an increased heart rate
Breathing rapidly (hyperventilation)
Sweating
Trembling
Feeling weak or tired
Trouble concentrating or thinking about anything other than the present worry
Having trouble sleeping
Experiencing gastrointestinal (GI) problems
Having difficulty controlling worry
Having the urge to avoid things that trigger anxiety

Anxiety disorders - Symptoms and causes Learn the symptoms of this mental health condition, and ways to manage worry and fear that interfere with your daily activities.

Warfarin Associated With Higher Upper GI Bleeding Rates Compared With DOACs

Warfarin is associated with higher rates of upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding but not overall or lower gastrointestinal bleeding rates compared with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs), according to a new nationwide report from Iceland.

In addition, warfarin is associated with higher rates of major gastrointestinal bleeding compared with apixaban.

Warfarin Associated With Higher UGIB Rates Compared With DOACs The risk for upper gastrointestinal bleeding was higher in men taking warfarin.

Measles
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/measles/symptoms-causes/syc-20374857

Constipation

Overview
Chronic constipation is infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools that persists for several weeks or longer.

Constipation is generally described as having fewer than three bowel movements a week.

Though occasional constipation is very common, some people experience chronic constipation that can interfere with their ability to go about their daily tasks. Chronic constipation may also cause people to strain excessively in order to have a bowel movement.

Treatment for chronic constipation depends in part on the underlying cause. However, in some cases, a cause is never found.

Constipation - Symptoms and causes Chronically constipated? Find out what could be the cause and learn how to prevent and treat infrequent bowel movements.

Ringworm (body)

Ringworm of the body (tinea corporis) is a rash caused by a fungal infection. It's usually an itchy, circular rash with clearer skin in the middle. Ringworm gets its name because of its appearance. No worm is involved.

Ringworm of the body is related to athlete's foot (tinea pedis), jock itch (tinea cruris) and ringworm of the scalp (tinea capitis). Ringworm often spreads by direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person or animal.

Mild ringworm often responds to antifungal medications applied to the skin. For more-severe infections, you may need to take antifungal pills for several weeks.

Ringworm (body) - Symptoms and causes Learn more on causes, symptoms, treatments of this easily spread fungal skin infection that itches and is related to athlete's foot.