Annemeg KE
https://www.sana-mare.org volunteering with community projects and helping raise funds for local and international charities.
We buy pet bottles in bulk.around Mombasa.
Plastic and other single waste pollution are suffocating our oceans and present on-going dangers for marine life.
It's time to end and .
Cleanliness is not just a virtue, it's a necessity for a healthy and happy life. Let's make cleanliness a habit and keep our surroundings clean and hygienic for a better tomorrow! .
"Enda tu shule, nikipata kitu nitakutumia" These words from humble parents were very much motivating. Even when you knew how the situation was tough back at home đ
Mothers should live forever. May God reward our moms wherever they are... â¤ď¸â¤ď¸đšđšđš
Its possible to have a plastic free environment. Lets get involved today.bring all your plastic waste to our yard.
As we demand for our rights as consumers, let's not forget the responsibilities that come with it.Our consumption and production of plastics has become unsustainable. Its estimated that by 2050, the flow of plastic waste in the ocean will triple if major changes in policies and consumer behaviour do not occur.
This , let's make our prime responsibility by adopting sustainable plastic consumption practices.
Recycling is not solution to plastic pollution crisis Recycling is not solution to plastic pollution crisis
California Lawmakers Introduce 12 Different Bills to Combat Plastic Waste The bills address a variety of issues.
Paper or Plastic? Neither! Single-Use Products Are Destroying Our World 188 environmental groups unite to call for the end of single-use products. The planet is dying, and the only remedy is systematic change.
'Biodegradable' plastic will soon be banned in Australia. That's a big win for the environment Plastic products that claim to be 'compostable' aren't great either.
Reproductive Problems in Both Men and Women Are Rising at an Alarming Rate A likely culprit is hormone-disrupting chemicals
Importance of Seagrass
Seagrasses are a vital part of the marine ecosystem..
Seagrasses are submerged flowering plants found in shallow marine waters, such as bays and lagoons and along the continental shelf in the Gulf of Mexico. A vital part of the marine ecosystem due to their productivity level, seagrasses provide food, habitat, and nursery areas for numerous vertebrate and invertebrate species. The vast biodiversity and sensitivity to changes in water quality inherent in seagrass communities makes seagrasses an important species to help determine the overall health of coastal ecosystems. Seagrasses perform numerous functions:
Stabilizing the sea bottom
Providing food and habitat for other marine organisms
Maintaining water quality
Supporting local economies
drawing of seagrass structure
Stabilization: Ocean bottom areas that are devoid of seagrass are vulnerable to intense wave action from currents and storms. The extensive root system (see diagram below) in seagrasses, which extends both vertically and horizontally, helps stabilize the sea bottom in a manner similar to the way land grasses prevent soil erosion. With no seagrasses to diminish the force of the currents along the bottom, Florida's beaches, businesses, and homes can be subject to greater damage from storms.
Ecosystem support: Seagrasses provide food, shelter, and essential nursery areas to commercial and recreational fishery species and to countless invertebrates living in seagrass communities. Some fish, such as seahorses and lizardfish, can be found in seagrasses throughout the year, while other fish remain in seagrass beds during certain life stages.
Food: While some organisms, including the endangered Florida manatee and green sea turtle, graze directly on seagrass leaves, others use seagrasses indirectly to provide nutrients. Bottlenose dolphins are often found feeding on organisms that live in seagrass areas. Detritus from bacterial decomposition of dead seagrass plants provides food for worms, sea cucumbers, crabs, and filter feeders such as anemones and ascidians. Further decomposition releases nutrients (such as nitrogen and phosphorus), which, when dissolved in water, are re-absorbed by seagrasses and phytoplankton.
Nursery areas: The relative safety of seagrass meadows provides an ideal environment for juvenile fish and invertebrates to conceal themselves from predators. Seagrass leaves are also ideal for the attachment of larvae and eggs, including those of the sea sq**rt and mollusk. Much of Florida's recreationally and commercially important marine life can be found in seagrass meadows during at least one early life stage.
Habitat: While seagrasses are ideal for juvenile and small adult fish for escape from larger predators, many infaunal organisms (animals living in soft sea bottom sediments) also live within seagrass meadows. Species such as clams, worms, crabs, and echinoderms, like starfishes, sea cucumbers, and sea urchins, use the buffering capabilities of seagrasses to provide a refuge from strong currents. The dense network of roots established by seagrasses also helps deter predators from digging through the substratum to find infaunal prey organisms. Seagrass leaves provide a place of anchor for seaweeds and for filter-feeding animals like bryozoans, sponges, and forams.
Water Quality: Seagrasses help trap fine sediments and particles that are suspended in the water column, which increases water clarity. When a sea floor area lacks seagrass communities, the sediments are more frequently stirred by wind and waves, decreasing water clarity, affecting marine animal behavior, and generally decreasing the recreational quality of coastal areas. Seagrasses also work to filter nutrients that come from land-based industrial discharge and stormwater runoff before these nutrients are washed out to sea and to other sensitive habitats such as coral reefs.
Economics: Although seagrass is not a commodity that is directly cultivated in Florida, its economic value can be measured through other industries, such as commercial and recreational fisheries and nature and wildlife tourism, which rely on this habitat to survive. Since most of Florida's fishery species (approximately 70%) spend at least part of their life cycle within seagrass communities, seagrasses are vital to the survival of these fishing industries.( FWRI).
Let's fight plastic waste together.
INFORMATION ABOUT SEA TURTLES-WHY CARE?
much can be learned about the condition of the planetâs environment by looking at sea turtles. They have existed for over 100 million years, and they travel throughout the worldâs oceans. Suddenly, however, they are struggling to survive â largely because of things people are doing to the planetâs oceans and beaches. But what does this mean for the human species? It is possible that a world in which sea turtles can not survive may soon become a world in which humans struggle to survive. If, however, we learn from our mistakes and begin changing our behaviour, there is still time to save sea turtles from extinction. In the process, we will be saving one of the earthâs most mysterious and time-honoured creatures. We might just be saving ourselves too.
Major ecological effects of sea turtle extinction
1. Sea turtles, especially green sea turtles, are one of the very few animals to eat seagrass. Like normal lawn grass, seagrass needs to be constantly cut short to be healthy and help it grow across the seafloor rather than just getting longer grass blades. Sea turtles and manatees act as grazing animals that cut the grass short and help maintain the health of the seagrass beds. Over the past decades, there has been a decline in seagrass beds. This decline may be linked to the lower numbers of sea turtles.
Seagrass beds are important because they provide breeding and developmental grounds for many species of fish, shellfish and crustaceans. Without seagrass beds, many marine species humans harvest would be lost, as would the lower levels of the food chain. The reactions could result in many more marine species being lost and eventually impacting humans. So if sea turtles go extinct, there would be a serious decline in seagrass beds and a decline in all the other species dependent upon the grass beds for survival. All parts of an ecosystem are important, if you lose one, the rest will eventually follow.
2. Beaches and dune systems do not get very many nutrients during the year, so very little vegetation grows on the dunes and no vegetation grows on the beach itself. This is because sand does not hold nutrients very well. Sea turtles use beaches and the lower dunes to nest and lay their eggs. Sea turtles lay around 100 eggs in a nest and lay between 3 and 7 nests during the summer nesting season. Along a 20 mile stretch of beach on the east coast of Florida sea turtles lay over 150,000 lbs of eggs in the sand. Not every nest will hatch, not every egg in a nest will hatch, and not all of the hatchlings in a nest will make it out of the nest. All the unhatched nests, eggs and trapped hatchlings are very good sources of nutrients for the dune vegetation, even the leftover eggshells from hatched eggs provide some nutrients.
Dune vegetation is able to grow and become stronger with the presence of nutrients from turtle eggs. As the dune vegetation grows stronger and healthier, the health of the entire beach/dune ecosystem becomes better. Stronger vegetation and root systems helps to hold the sand in the dunes and helps protect the beach from erosion. As the number of turtles declines, fewer eggs are laid in the beaches, providing less nutrients. If sea turtles went extinct, dune vegetation would lose a major source of nutrients and would not be as healthy and would not be strong enough to maintain the dunes, resulting in increased erosion. Once again, all parts of an ecosystem are important, if you lose one, the rest will eventually follow.
Sea turtles are part of two ecosystems, the beach/dune system and the marine system. If sea turtles went extinct, both the marine and beach/dune ecosystems would be negatively affected. And since humans utilize the marine ecosystem as a natural resource for food and since humans utilize the beach/dune system for a wide variety of activities, a negative impact to these ecosystems would negatively affect humans.
What is Extinction?
A plant or animal becomes extinct when the last living individual of its species dies, causing it to vanish from the earth forever. If there is ever a time when the last green turtle on earth dies, then never again will this magnificent creature grace our world.
Species have been going extinct for millions of years; it is a natural part of the evolutionary process. For example, most of the species that existed during the time of dinosaurs have perished. Many probably went extinct because of sudden geological or climatic changes â possibly because of a large volcanic eruption or because of a giant meteor hitting the earth. Today, however, species are going extinct because of abrupt changes brought about by humans. Habitat destruction, pollution and overconsumption are causing species to decline at a rate never before seen in history. This loss of species is eroding the diversity of life on earth, and a loss of diversity can make all life vulnerable. (This information is according to sea turtle conservancy report)
Importance of sea turtles
Sea turtles have an important role in the marine environment.
Just like grass lawns, the seagrass needs to be cut short. Sea turtles help to maintain the balance of the marine ecosystem, mainly the health of the grass beds and coral reefs.
It is beneficial to other marine animals that are higher in demand (e.g. shrimps and tuna) because their environment is now more suited for development and breeding. Without healthy seagrass beds, reproduction of these animals will not take place successfully and the entire food chain will be affected, eventually causing the supply of food sources for humans to decline.
Sea turtle eggs provide nutrients to the beach and the vegetation on the beach (dune vegetation). With stronger dune vegetation, the roots and plants can hold the soil better and prevent soil erosion, benefiting the ecosystem altogether.
All parts of the ecosystem are linked, so as long as the population of one species is disrupted, the rest of the species will be affected, including the human population. Therefore, the conservation of sea turtles should be encouraged such that we do not lose an important species in the ecosystem.
so if you are around the seashore or beach and you come across turtle breeding area, make sure you call the KENYA WILDLIFE SERVICE near you or still, you can contact me, and all make sure the relevant authorities are alerted, let's preserve our environment together, remember our motto: conservation of our environment is our responsibilityif you haven't yet liked this page please do so, so that when we post something hear Facebook will be able to notify you.
why Are Sea Turtles Important?
Healthy oceans need sea turtles. Sea turtles are a "keystone species", which means they are an important part of their environment and influence other species around them. If a keystone species is removed from a habitat, the natural order can be disrupted, which impacts other wildlife and fauna in different ways.
FIVE REASONS SEA TURTLES ARE REALLY REALLY IMPORTANT
Turtles help control their prey. For example, leatherbacks help manage the amount jellyfish in the ocean, hawksbills help reefs by eating sponges that compete with them for space.
Turtle nesting helps beaches. The nutrients left behind by eggs and hatchlings that donât survive provide an important source for coastal vegetation.
Hatchlings are an important source of food for many animals. Birds, fish, mammals like raccoons and others rely on plentiful hatchlings to survive during nesting season.
They are important for coastal economies and native communities. Many places rely on turtle watching or diving for jobs and income and a number of indigenous communities revere sea turtles as part of their cultures. Plus there are emotional and psychological benefits to seeing a sea turtle in the wild.
Green turtles grazing on seagrass is an important way to keep seagrass beds healthy. And healthy seagrass benefits many species and stores carbon.
CORAL REEFS
Coral reefs are home to hawksbills, which specialize in eating a handful of species of sea sponges. This diet allows less common types of sponges to grow, which increases the variety of life on the reef (also known as "biodiversity"). Without hawksbills, sponges can overgrow and suffocate slow-growing corals causing them to die. As reefs become more and more threatened by climate change and other impacts, the role of the hawksbill on the reef is even more vital. Learn how you can help protect hawksbills through our Too Rare To Wear campaign and sign our pledge to avoid turtle shell.
BEACHES
Sea turtles also have a positive influence out of the water. Nesting sea turtles help beaches by depositing their eggs in the sand. Eggshells and unhatched eggs left behind provide important nutrients that nourish dune vegetation such as beach grasses, which stabilize dunes and help to prevent coastal erosion.
TURTLE PREDATORS
Sea turtles are prey for other animals at all stages of life. Hatchlings are prey for birds, crabs, land mammals, and fish. Adult sea turtles are prey for apex predators like sharks and orcas. On some beaches in Costa Rica, adult female sea turtles even preyed by jaguars that prowl nesting beaches at night, making sea turtles an integral part of food webs on land AND in the ocean!
LEARN 10 WAYS YOU CAN HELP PROTECT SEA TURTLES
TURTLE PREY
Different species of sea turtles feed on different things, though most of them like jellyfish. Leatherback sea turtles specialize in eating jellyfish which keeps jellyfish populations in check. If leatherbacks were to disappear, jellyfish populations would explode. Jellyfish prey upon larval fish so without leatherbacks; without these larval fish, there would be no fish in the sea! Again, itâs all about balance.
Adult green sea turtles primarily eat seagrasses, acting as aquatic lawnmowers which help keep seagrass beds healthy (like mowing your lawn!). Seagrass beds which are found in shallow marine waters, provide habitat, food, and protected nursery areas for many fish species, enabling them to take shelter from predators until they are larger. Healthy seagrass beds also help to stabilize the ocean bottom which helps decrease erosion from wave action and storms.
HELPING OTHERS
Sea turtles provide habitat for an array of âaquatic hitchhikersâ like barnacles and other small crustaceans, remoras, algae, and diatoms. Because sea turtles undergo long migrations, they help to transport these species. They also act as sort of an umbrella for fish that use them as shelter from predators. When at the sea surface to breathe or rest, sea turtles also sometimes provide a resting spot for seabirds to land on - sort of like a reptilian aircraft carrier!
IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS
Sea turtles play an important cultural role for many coastal communities around the world. Many indigenous cultures revere them or consider them ancestors. They are also an important source of income for coastal residents through turtle-watching ecotourism. Research has shown that sea turtle ecotourism can generate three times the income than by selling sea turtle parts (eggs, meat, & shells), making them worth more alive than dead.
Aside from their important ecological role, sea turtles are some of the most charismatic animals on the planet! It seems that everyone loves sea turtles. They are a source of awe and inspiration; watching them haul themselves up a beach to nest, swim through a reef, or watching hatchlings charge to the sea are truly magical and unforgettable experiences. Without sea turtles, our blue planet wouldnât be complete.
More than 1m seabirds and 100k marine animals die from plastic pollution every year. 100% of baby sea turtles have plastic in their stomachs. Protecting our oceans is something we can all do. join AnneMeg movement today, let's come together and make our oceans clean from plastic pollution
Our environment is our responsibility, never dispose of plastic litter everywhere
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